{"id":60976,"date":"2023-12-08T20:24:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/?p=60976"},"modified":"2024-06-12T18:29:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T09:29:25","slug":"copyright-machine-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/copyright-machine-learning","title":{"rendered":"Poru\u0161uje proch\u00e1zen\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f na internetu autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo? Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>V posledn\u00edch letech je pokrok v technologii AI (um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence) pozoruhodn\u00fd a r\u016fzn\u00e9 AI, jako jsou gener\u00e1tory obr\u00e1zk\u016f jako &#8220;Stable Diffusion&#8221; nebo &#8220;Midjourney&#8221;, nebo gener\u00e1tory text\u016f jako &#8220;ChatGPT&#8221;, p\u0159itahuj\u00ed pozornost. D\u00edky vyu\u017eit\u00ed AI pro u\u010den\u00ed se z dat z\u00edskan\u00fdch z internetu se st\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00fdm prov\u00e1d\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fakony a p\u0159esnost strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed se zlep\u0161uje. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je upozor\u0148ov\u00e1no na riziko poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee sb\u011br a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch dat, jako jsou obr\u00e1zky nebo ilustrace zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 na internetu, bez povolen\u00ed a jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed AI, neporu\u0161uje autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku vysv\u011btl\u00edme pr\u00e1vn\u00ed probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s vyu\u017eit\u00edm obr\u00e1zk\u016f a ilustrac\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch na internetu pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/copyright-machine-learning\/#Co_je_strojove_uceni\" title=\"Co je strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed\">Co je strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/copyright-machine-learning\/#Problemy_tykajici_se_autorskych_prav_v_oblasti_strojoveho_uceni\" title=\"Probl\u00e9my t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v oblasti strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed\">Probl\u00e9my t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v oblasti strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/copyright-machine-learning\/#Pozadi_zmeny_zakona_o_autorskych_pravech_v_roce_2018_Heisei_30\" title=\"Pozad\u00ed zm\u011bny z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech v roce 2018 (Heisei 30)\">Pozad\u00ed zm\u011bny z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech v roce 2018 (Heisei 30)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/copyright-machine-learning\/#Jake_jsou_povolene_zpusoby_vyuziti_podle_clanku_30_odstavec_4_zakona_o_autorskych_pravech\" title=\"Jak\u00e9 jsou povolen\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby vyu\u017eit\u00ed podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 30 odstavec 4 z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech?\">Jak\u00e9 jsou povolen\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby vyu\u017eit\u00ed podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 30 odstavec 4 z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/copyright-machine-learning\/#Pripady_kdy_pouziti_del_pro_strojove_uceni_muze_porusit_autorske_pravo\" title=\"P\u0159\u00edpady, kdy pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u011bl pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee poru\u0161it autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo\">P\u0159\u00edpady, kdy pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u011bl pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee poru\u0161it autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/copyright-machine-learning\/#Pokud_je_poskozen_zajem_drzitele_autorskych_prav\" title=\"Pokud je po\u0161kozen z\u00e1jem dr\u017eitele autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\">Pokud je po\u0161kozen z\u00e1jem dr\u017eitele autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/copyright-machine-learning\/#Pokud_byla_dohodnuta_dohoda_odlisna_od_ustanoveni_autorskeho_zakona\" title=\"Pokud byla dohodnuta dohoda odli\u0161n\u00e1 od ustanoven\u00ed autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona\">Pokud byla dohodnuta dohoda odli\u0161n\u00e1 od ustanoven\u00ed autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/copyright-machine-learning\/#Porusuje_obrazky_vytvorene_pomoci_strojoveho_uceni_autorske_pravo\" title=\"Poru\u0161uje obr\u00e1zky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo?\">Poru\u0161uje obr\u00e1zky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/copyright-machine-learning\/#Jak_funguje_generovani_obrazku_pomoci_strojoveho_uceni\" title=\"Jak funguje generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f pomoc\u00ed strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed\">Jak funguje generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f pomoc\u00ed strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/copyright-machine-learning\/#Muze_AI_porusit_autorska_prava_puvodnich_obrazku_ktere_se_naucila\" title=\"M\u016f\u017ee AI poru\u0161it autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va p\u016fvodn\u00edch obr\u00e1zk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se nau\u010dila?\">M\u016f\u017ee AI poru\u0161it autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va p\u016fvodn\u00edch obr\u00e1zk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se nau\u010dila?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/copyright-machine-learning\/#Shrnuti_Problemy_s_autorskymi_pravy_a_strojovym_ucenim_AI_%E2%80%93_konzultujte_s_pravnikem\" title=\"Shrnut\u00ed: Probl\u00e9my s autorsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy a strojov\u00fdm u\u010den\u00edm AI &#8211; konzultujte s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem\">Shrnut\u00ed: Probl\u00e9my s autorsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy a strojov\u00fdm u\u010den\u00edm AI &#8211; konzultujte s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/copyright-machine-learning\/#Predstaveni_opatreni_nasi_kancelare\" title=\"P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e\">P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_je_strojove_uceni\"><\/span>Co je strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_2189855463.png\" alt=\"Co je strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed\" class=\"wp-image-50091\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed (ML: Machine Learning) je proces, kdy se stroje u\u010d\u00ed z dat stejn\u011b jako lid\u00e9 se u\u010d\u00ed z zku\u0161enost\u00ed. V procesu strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fovat data, vyb\u00edrat a zpracov\u00e1vat tato data a vytv\u00e1\u0159et sady dat pro u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crawling je proces, kdy program naz\u00fdvan\u00fd crawler proch\u00e1z\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky a kop\u00edruje a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 informace, jako jsou texty a obr\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 se na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch nach\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/scraping-datacollection-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Co je scraping? Vysv\u011btlujeme pr\u00e1vn\u00ed probl\u00e9my obl\u00edben\u00e9 metody sb\u011bru dat[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Problemy_tykajici_se_autorskych_prav_v_oblasti_strojoveho_uceni\"><\/span>Probl\u00e9my t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v oblasti strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va&#8221; jsou pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edla z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska. A co je chr\u00e1n\u011bno jako &#8220;d\u00edlo&#8221;, je definov\u00e1no v \u010dl\u00e1nku 2 odstavec 1 Japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech (Japonsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech) n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>(Definice)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cl\u00e1nek 2 V tomto z\u00e1kon\u011b maj\u00ed v\u00fdrazy uveden\u00e9 v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch polo\u017ek\u00e1ch v\u00fdznam stanoven\u00fd v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch polo\u017ek\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. D\u00edlo: V\u00fdraz kreativn\u00edch my\u0161lenek nebo emoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do oblasti literatury, v\u011bdy, um\u011bn\u00ed nebo hudby.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pozadi_zmeny_zakona_o_autorskych_pravech_v_roce_2018_Heisei_30\"><\/span>Pozad\u00ed zm\u011bny z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech v roce 2018 (Heisei 30)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V roce 2018 (Heisei 30), byl zm\u011bn\u011bn z\u00e1kon o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a za\u010dal platit od 1. ledna 2019 (Heisei 31).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed technologi\u00ed jako jsou IoT, Big Data a AI (um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence) je nutn\u00e9 umo\u017enit akumulaci, kombinaci a anal\u00fdzu velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bl. Proto byla v t\u00e9to zm\u011bn\u011b stanovena ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed d\u011bl za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad nevyu\u017eit\u00ed d\u011bl pro \u00fa\u010dely apreciace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jake_jsou_povolene_zpusoby_vyuziti_podle_clanku_30_odstavec_4_zakona_o_autorskych_pravech\"><\/span>Jak\u00e9 jsou povolen\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby vyu\u017eit\u00ed podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 30 odstavec 4 z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V \u010dl\u00e1nku 30 odstavec 4 z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, kter\u00fd byl zm\u011bn\u011bn v roce 2018, je nyn\u00ed povoleno vyu\u017eit\u00ed d\u011bl &#8220;bez \u00fa\u010delu vychutn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed my\u0161lenek nebo emoc\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fdch v d\u00edle&#8221; v rozsahu, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nezbytn\u00fd, bez ohledu na metodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>(Vyu\u017eit\u00ed bez \u00fa\u010delu vychutn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed my\u0161lenek nebo emoc\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fdch v d\u00edle)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cl\u00e1nek 30 odstavec 4 D\u00edla mohou b\u00fdt vyu\u017eita jak\u00fdmkoli zp\u016fsobem v rozsahu, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nezbytn\u00fd, pokud nejsou ur\u010dena k vlastn\u00edmu nebo ciz\u00edmu vychutn\u00e1n\u00ed my\u0161lenek nebo emoc\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fdch v dan\u00e9m d\u00edle, s v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy by toto vyu\u017eit\u00ed nespravedliv\u011b po\u0161kodilo z\u00e1jmy autora vzhledem k typu a \u00fa\u010delu dan\u00e9ho d\u00edla a zp\u016fsobu jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje nebo praktick\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed technologi\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, z\u00e1znamem nebo jin\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm d\u011bl<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed pro anal\u00fdzu informac\u00ed (extrakce informac\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se jazyka, zvuku, obrazu a jin\u00fdch prvk\u016f, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed dan\u00e9 informace z mnoha d\u011bl a jin\u00fdch velk\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed, a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed porovn\u00e1n\u00ed, klasifikace a jin\u00fdch anal\u00fdz. Stejn\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 v \u010dl\u00e1nku 47 odstavec 5 polo\u017eka 1 polo\u017eka 2.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed d\u00edla v procesu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed pomoc\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nebo jin\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed (s v\u00fdjimkou prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed d\u00edla programu na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di), ani\u017e by to zahrnovalo vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edla \u010dlov\u011bkem, krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f uveden\u00fdch v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dvou polo\u017ek\u00e1ch<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jsou povoleny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady vyu\u017eit\u00ed d\u011bl:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u30fb\u010cinnost testov\u00e1n\u00ed reprodukce um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl za \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdvoje kamer nebo tisk\u00e1ren vhodn\u00fdch pro reprodukci um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u010cinnost shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bl jako tr\u00e9ninkov\u00fdch dat pro v\u00fdvoj um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nebo poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch tr\u00e9ninkov\u00fdch dat t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m za \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdvoje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (p\u0159evod nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 p\u0159enosy atd.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u010cinnost kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bl v backendu po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto dat bez jak\u00e9hokoli vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bkem<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u010cinnost vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bl programu za \u00fa\u010delem vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdzy programu (tzv. &#8220;reverse engineering&#8221;)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/KZodeDIs8mE9TgnCIQ_kmaAQs9T6cDzqrEvXYWmyCk4STZHBgd3cfemyAuAtuAic91hh69qnnd2O7v71dQShzTi1WVZWlABpounSjfBGtq0mdPAbF7HEtRCBQY8NHIgHVi9lUS2lQXsVeS6Prw\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Citace: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bunka.go.jp\/seisaku\/chosakuken\/hokaisei\/h30_hokaisei\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Agentura pro kulturu\uff5cO z\u00e1konu o zm\u011bn\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech (Z\u00e1kon Heisei 30 \u010d. 30)[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pripady_kdy_pouziti_del_pro_strojove_uceni_muze_porusit_autorske_pravo\"><\/span>P\u0159\u00edpady, kdy pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u011bl pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee poru\u0161it autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_1920918290.png\" alt=\"P\u0159\u00edpady, kdy pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u011bl pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee poru\u0161it autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo\" class=\"wp-image-50094\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 sb\u00edrat, zpracov\u00e1vat a vyu\u017e\u00edvat obr\u00e1zky (d\u00edla) pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako poskytovat shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 data pro u\u010den\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m (prodej, p\u0159evod atd.). To je povoleno podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 30 odst. 4 \u010d. 2 japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, takov\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed d\u011bl m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zde se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 mohou nastat p\u0159i sb\u011bru obr\u00e1zk\u016f zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch na internetu a jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/internet-information-available-copyright\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry lze vyu\u017e\u00edvat informace na internetu? Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na internetu[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pokud_je_poskozen_zajem_drzitele_autorskych_prav\"><\/span>Pokud je po\u0161kozen z\u00e1jem dr\u017eitele autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 30 odst. 4 japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech je povoleno &#8220;vyu\u017eit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1 za c\u00edl vychutn\u00e1vat si my\u0161lenky nebo emoce vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 v d\u00edle&#8221;, ale pokud takov\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b po\u0161kod\u00ed z\u00e1jmy dr\u017eitele autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, vyu\u017eit\u00ed d\u00edla nen\u00ed povoleno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady lze p\u0159edstavit? Podle Q&amp;A Agentury pro kulturu Japonska se n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady pova\u017euj\u00ed za &#8220;p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy je po\u0161kozen z\u00e1jem dr\u017eitele autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed je nakonec u\u010din\u011bno na soudn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud je d\u00edlo datab\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 je uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1no tak, aby bylo snadno vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 pro anal\u00fdzu velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed, prod\u00e1v\u00e1no, pak se pova\u017euje za &#8220;p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy je po\u0161kozen z\u00e1jem dr\u017eitele autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v&#8221;, pokud je tato datab\u00e1ze kop\u00edrov\u00e1na atd. pro \u00fa\u010dely anal\u00fdzy informac\u00ed, co\u017e by bylo v rozporu s trhem pro prodej t\u00e9to datab\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Citace: Odd\u011blen\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v Agentury pro kulturu Japonska | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bunka.go.jp\/seisaku\/chosakuken\/hokaisei\/h30_hokaisei\/pdf\/r1406693_17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed my\u0161lenky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se flexibiln\u00edch omezen\u00ed pr\u00e1v v reakci na pokrok v digitalizaci a s\u00edt\u00edch&#8221;[ja]<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pokud_byla_dohodnuta_dohoda_odlisna_od_ustanoveni_autorskeho_zakona\"><\/span>Pokud byla dohodnuta dohoda odli\u0161n\u00e1 od ustanoven\u00ed autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Japonsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech povoluje vyu\u017eit\u00ed d\u011bl pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed, ale strany mohou dohodnout n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. Pokud byla takov\u00e1 dohoda uzav\u0159ena, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9 uplatnit odpov\u011bdnost za n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody atd., pokud je dohoda poru\u0161ena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad, n\u011bkter\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky mohou v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pou\u017eit\u00ed nebo licen\u010dn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch explicitn\u011b zakazovat sb\u011br nebo extrakci dat pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed nebo anal\u00fdzu informac\u00ed. P\u0159i sb\u011bru dat je t\u0159eba zkontrolovat podm\u00ednky pou\u017eit\u00ed a licen\u010dn\u00ed podm\u00ednky t\u011bchto str\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee pro &#8220;souhlas&#8221; s podm\u00ednkami pou\u017eit\u00ed str\u00e1nky je vy\u017eadov\u00e1na n\u011bjak\u00e1 akce. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt po\u017eadov\u00e1no, aby jste vytvo\u0159ili \u00fa\u010det nebo stiskli tla\u010d\u00edtko souhlasu spolu s prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee &#8220;t\u00edm, \u017ee vytvo\u0159\u00edte \u00fa\u010det, souhlas\u00edte s podm\u00ednkami pou\u017eit\u00ed a z\u00e1sadami ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f&#8221;. &#8220;Souhlas&#8221; je uzav\u0159en kliknut\u00edm na tla\u010d\u00edtko registrace nebo souhlasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na druhou stranu, pokud jsou podm\u00ednky pou\u017eit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zakazuj\u00ed sb\u011br nebo extrakci dat, zve\u0159ejn\u011bny na str\u00e1nce, kter\u00e1 je odli\u0161n\u00e1 od str\u00e1nky pro stahov\u00e1n\u00ed, a je mo\u017en\u00e9 st\u00e1hnout obr\u00e1zky bez souhlasu s t\u011bmito podm\u00ednkami, &#8220;souhlas&#8221; nen\u00ed uzav\u0159en. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona a je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat d\u00edla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159esto je lep\u0161\u00ed se vyhnout sb\u011bru dat ze str\u00e1nek, kter\u00e9 v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pou\u017eit\u00ed explicitn\u011b zakazuj\u00ed sb\u011br nebo extrakci dat, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/scraping-datacollection-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Co je to scraping? Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f s t\u00edmto popul\u00e1rn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem sb\u011bru dat[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Porusuje_obrazky_vytvorene_pomoci_strojoveho_uceni_autorske_pravo\"><\/span>Poru\u0161uje obr\u00e1zky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_457613128.png\" alt=\"Poru\u0161uje obr\u00e1zky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo?\" class=\"wp-image-50092\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Dosud jsme vysv\u011btlili, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u011bl pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed je uzn\u00e1no v r\u00e1mci autorsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Ale st\u00e1v\u00e1 se poru\u0161en\u00edm autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v p\u016fvodn\u00edch obr\u00e1zk\u016f (fotografi\u00ed, ilustrac\u00ed, mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed atd.), kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily jako z\u00e1klad pro u\u010den\u00ed, kdy\u017e AI prov\u00e1d\u00ed strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed syntetick\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zde vysv\u011btl\u00edme p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy AI prov\u00e1d\u00ed generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f pomoc\u00ed GAN (Generative Adversarial Networks).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_funguje_generovani_obrazku_pomoci_strojoveho_uceni\"><\/span>Jak funguje generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f pomoc\u00ed strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>GAN (Generative Adversarial Networks) je typ generativn\u00edho modelu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee generovat neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed data nebo transformovat existuj\u00edc\u00ed data podle jejich vlastnost\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee se u\u010d\u00ed z dat. Tento mechanismus generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f pomoc\u00ed GAN se nap\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 analyzuj\u00ed fotografie nebo kresby skute\u010dn\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed a syntetizuj\u00ed obr\u00e1zky tak, jako by n\u00e1bytek odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu nebo velikosti m\u00edstnosti byl skute\u010dn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn tam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muze_AI_porusit_autorska_prava_puvodnich_obrazku_ktere_se_naucila\"><\/span>M\u016f\u017ee AI poru\u0161it autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va p\u016fvodn\u00edch obr\u00e1zk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se nau\u010dila?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>GAN se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, gener\u00e1toru (Generator) a diskrimin\u00e1toru (Discriminator). Z nich gener\u00e1tor \u010d\u00edseln\u011b \u010dte vlastnosti p\u016fvodn\u00edho obr\u00e1zku a vstupuje do n\u011bj ur\u010ditou prom\u011bnnou, aby vygeneroval syntetick\u00fd obr\u00e1zek vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla upraven\u00e1 touto prom\u011bnnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jin\u00fdmi slovy, syntetick\u00fd obr\u00e1zek je zcela nov\u00fd obr\u00e1zek vytvo\u0159en\u00fd jako v\u00fdsledek vstupu prom\u011bnn\u00e9 do funkce b\u011bhem procesu synt\u00e9zy, tak\u017ee je zcela odli\u0161n\u00fd od p\u016fvodn\u00edch dat obr\u00e1zku (fotografie, ilustrace, malby atd.). Dokonce i kdy\u017e je v\u00fdsledkem strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed vytvo\u0159en obr\u00e1zek podobn\u00fd p\u016fvodn\u00edmu, nepova\u017euje se to za kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed, adaptaci nebo \u00fapravu p\u016fvodn\u00edch dat pro u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee syntetick\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 AI pomoc\u00ed strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed neporu\u0161uj\u00ed autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va p\u016fvodn\u00edch obr\u00e1zk\u016f pou\u017eit\u00fdch pro u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/ai-intellectual-property\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jak jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bna du\u0161evn\u00ed pr\u00e1va p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji AI? Organizace autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrnuti_Problemy_s_autorskymi_pravy_a_strojovym_ucenim_AI_%E2%80%93_konzultujte_s_pravnikem\"><\/span>Shrnut\u00ed: Probl\u00e9my s autorsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy a strojov\u00fdm u\u010den\u00edm AI &#8211; konzultujte s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsme se zab\u00fdvali probl\u00e9my autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v spojen\u00fdch s vyu\u017eit\u00edm obr\u00e1zk\u016f zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch na internetu pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vyu\u017eit\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch d\u011bl pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed je povoleno podle autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona (paragraf 30 odstavec 4 Japonsk\u00e9ho autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, existuj\u00ed v\u00fdjimky, kdy vyu\u017eit\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch d\u011bl nen\u00ed povoleno, nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud by to nespravedliv\u011b po\u0161kodilo z\u00e1jmy dr\u017eitele autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, nebo pokud by strany uzav\u0159ely dohodu, kter\u00e1 je v rozporu s ustanoven\u00edmi autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI jako &#8220;Midjourney&#8221;, &#8220;Stable Diffusion&#8221; nebo &#8220;ChatGPT&#8221; p\u0159itahuje pozornost a po\u010det spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se pustily do dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje AI, rychle roste. Ot\u00e1zka, zda je povoleno vyu\u017e\u00edvat autorsk\u00e1 d\u00edla jako nezbytn\u00e1 u\u010debn\u00ed data pro v\u00fdvoj AI, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkdy t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 na rozhodnut\u00ed. Proto doporu\u010dujeme konzultovat s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem, kter\u00fd je odborn\u00edkem v oblasti IT, pokud pl\u00e1nujete podnikat v oblasti vyu\u017eit\u00ed AI a strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Predstaveni_opatreni_nasi_kancelare\"><\/span>P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Monolith je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 s bohat\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi v oblasti IT, zejm\u00e9na internetu a pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obchod s AI p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mnoho pr\u00e1vn\u00edch rizik a je nezbytn\u00e9 m\u00edt podporu pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou dob\u0159e obezn\u00e1meni s pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se AI. N\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm, slo\u017een\u00fd z pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f a in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f dob\u0159e obezn\u00e1men\u00fdch s AI, poskytuje pokro\u010dilou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporu pro obchod s AI, v\u010detn\u011b ChatGPT, jako je tvorba smluv, posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed legality obchodn\u00edch model\u016f, ochrana du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed soukrom\u00ed. Podrobnosti jsou uvedeny v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obory, kter\u00fdmi se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Monolith: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/artificial-intelligence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pr\u00e1vo AI (ChatGPT atd.)[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V posledn\u00edch letech je pokrok v technologii AI (um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence) pozoruhodn\u00fd a r\u016fzn\u00e9 AI, jako jsou gener\u00e1tory obr\u00e1zk\u016f jako &#8220;Stable Diffusion&#8221; nebo &#8220;Midjourney&#8221;, nebo gener\u00e1to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":62665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[77,19],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60976"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60976"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64506,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60976\/revisions\/64506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}