{"id":61037,"date":"2023-12-08T20:24:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/?p=61037"},"modified":"2024-03-28T18:51:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T09:51:25","slug":"minors-monetize-youtube","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00e1 jsou rizika, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bli rodi\u010de zn\u00e1t, pokud nezletil\u00fd vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 pen\u00edze na YouTube?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color\">Nyn\u00ed \u017eijeme v dob\u011b, kdy se kdokoli m\u016f\u017ee snadno st\u00e1t YouTuberem, a p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy se nezletil\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed aktivn\u00edmi YouTubery, se rovn\u011b\u017e mno\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak, pokud se nezletil\u00fd stane YouTuberem, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit, \u017ee existuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my specifick\u00e9 pro nezletil\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku proto vysv\u011btl\u00edme rizika, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bli rodi\u010de zn\u00e1t, pokud jejich nezletil\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b za\u010dne vyu\u017e\u00edvat YouTube k v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Jak_mohou_nezletile_deti_vyuzivat_YouTube_k_vydelku\" title=\"Jak mohou nezletil\u00e9 d\u011bti vyu\u017e\u00edvat YouTube k v\u00fdd\u011blku\">Jak mohou nezletil\u00e9 d\u011bti vyu\u017e\u00edvat YouTube k v\u00fdd\u011blku<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Vytvoreni_uctu_na_YouTube_je_mozne_od_13_let\" title=\"Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu na YouTube je mo\u017en\u00e9 od 13 let\">Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu na YouTube je mo\u017en\u00e9 od 13 let<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Monetizace_na_YouTube_je_pro_osoby_starsi_18_let\" title=\"Monetizace na YouTube je pro osoby star\u0161\u00ed 18 let\">Monetizace na YouTube je pro osoby star\u0161\u00ed 18 let<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Jak_funguji_reklamni_prijmy\" title=\"Jak funguj\u00ed reklamn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy\">Jak funguj\u00ed reklamn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Ucet_Google_AdSense_nelze_vytvorit_pokud_nejste_starsi_18_let\" title=\"\u00da\u010det Google AdSense nelze vytvo\u0159it, pokud nejste star\u0161\u00ed 18 let\">\u00da\u010det Google AdSense nelze vytvo\u0159it, pokud nejste star\u0161\u00ed 18 let<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Monetizace_na_YouTube_muze_ovlivnit_dane_rodicu\" title=\"Monetizace na YouTube m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit dan\u011b rodi\u010d\u016f\">Monetizace na YouTube m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit dan\u011b rodi\u010d\u016f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Co_delat_kdyz_se_vase_dite_dostane_do_problemu_na_YouTube\" title=\"Co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e se va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b dostane do probl\u00e9m\u016f na YouTube\">Co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e se va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b dostane do probl\u00e9m\u016f na YouTube<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Rizika_o_kterych_by_meli_rodice_vedet\" title=\"Rizika, o kter\u00fdch by m\u011bli rodi\u010de v\u011bd\u011bt\">Rizika, o kter\u00fdch by m\u011bli rodi\u010de v\u011bd\u011bt<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Rodice_by_meli_take_znat_zpusoby_jak_se_vyporadat_s_problemy\" title=\"Rodi\u010de by m\u011bli tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1t zp\u016fsoby, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s probl\u00e9my\">Rodi\u010de by m\u011bli tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1t zp\u016fsoby, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s probl\u00e9my<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Pokles_prijmu_z_detskych_videi_na_YouTube\" title=\"Pokles p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z d\u011btsk\u00fdch vide\u00ed na YouTube?\">Pokles p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z d\u011btsk\u00fdch vide\u00ed na YouTube?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Co_je_to_zakon_o_ochrane_detskeho_online_soukromi_COPPA\" title=\"Co je to z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b d\u011btsk\u00e9ho online soukrom\u00ed (COPPA)?\">Co je to z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b d\u011btsk\u00e9ho online soukrom\u00ed (COPPA)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Kriteria_pro_urceni_detskych_videi_na_YouTube\" title=\"Krit\u00e9ria pro ur\u010den\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch vide\u00ed na YouTube\">Krit\u00e9ria pro ur\u010den\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch vide\u00ed na YouTube<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Shrnuti_Pokud_nezletily_vyuziva_YouTube_k_vydelku_meli_by_rodice_sledovat_obsah_ktery_sdili\" title=\"Shrnut\u00ed: Pokud nezletil\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 YouTube k v\u00fdd\u011blku, m\u011bli by rodi\u010de sledovat obsah, kter\u00fd sd\u00edl\u00ed\">Shrnut\u00ed: Pokud nezletil\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 YouTube k v\u00fdd\u011blku, m\u011bli by rodi\u010de sledovat obsah, kter\u00fd sd\u00edl\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/minors-monetize-youtube\/#Predstaveni_opatreni_nasi_kancelare\" title=\" P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e \"> P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_mohou_nezletile_deti_vyuzivat_YouTube_k_vydelku\"><\/span>Jak mohou nezletil\u00e9 d\u011bti vyu\u017e\u00edvat YouTube k v\u00fdd\u011blku<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/minors-monetize-youtube-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27405\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nejprve, pro zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed videa na YouTube je t\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it \u00fa\u010det na YouTube. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu je omezeno v\u011bkovou hranic\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vytvoreni_uctu_na_YouTube_je_mozne_od_13_let\"><\/span>Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu na YouTube je mo\u017en\u00e9 od 13 let<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00da\u010det na YouTube je propojen s Google \u00fa\u010dtem, tak\u017ee \u00fa\u010det na YouTube je v podstat\u011b toto\u017en\u00fd s Google \u00fa\u010dtem. Podle sm\u011brnic YouTube je mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it \u00fa\u010det od 13 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tedy, i nezletil\u00ed mohou vytvo\u0159it \u00fa\u010det.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu je nutn\u00e9 zadat datum narozen\u00ed a u osob mlad\u0161\u00edch 18 let existuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 omezen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edstupu k obsahu kv\u016fli v\u011bkov\u00fdm omezen\u00edm. Pokud v\u0161ak vytvo\u0159\u00edte \u00fa\u010det, budete moci publikovat videa a koment\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b nen\u00ed neobvykl\u00e9, \u017ee se objevuj\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly, kde vystupuj\u00ed sourozenci, nebo \u017ee se prosad\u00ed YouTuberi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou je\u0161t\u011b na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech jsou d\u011bti pouze \u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00edc\u00edmi a \u00fa\u010det vytvo\u0159ili jejich rodi\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tedy, je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by d\u00edt\u011b mlad\u0161\u00ed 13 let publikovalo video na YouTube bez v\u011bdom\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Naopak, pokud je d\u00edt\u011b star\u0161\u00ed 13 let, m\u016f\u017ee si vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det a publikovat videa bez v\u011bdom\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tedy, rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 13 let by m\u011bli zkontrolovat, zda jejich d\u00edt\u011b publikuje videa na YouTube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Monetizace_na_YouTube_je_pro_osoby_starsi_18_let\"><\/span>Monetizace na YouTube je pro osoby star\u0161\u00ed 18 let<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Publikov\u00e1n\u00ed vide\u00ed na YouTube je mo\u017en\u00e9 jako osobn\u00ed kon\u00ed\u010dek pro nezletil\u00e9 osoby star\u0161\u00ed 13 let. Av\u0161ak pro monetizaci na YouTube je nutn\u00e9 podat \u017e\u00e1dost o \u00fa\u010dast v programu YouTube Partner a b\u00fdt schv\u00e1len.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/youtube\/answer\/72857?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/bb6ba0234cdbea7c832615134bdd7c37-1024x588.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38961\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/youtube\/answer\/72857?hl=cs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">YouTube Help<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 tabulka ukazuje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky pro aktivaci funkce monetizace, ale bez ohledu na po\u010det odb\u011bratel\u016f, pokud nejste star\u0161\u00ed 18 let, nem\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edjmy z reklamy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_funguji_reklamni_prijmy\"><\/span>Jak funguj\u00ed reklamn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Zde vysv\u011btl\u00edme trochu o reklamn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjmech, kter\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00edm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z YouTube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud aktivujete monetizaci videa, existuje n\u011bkolik typ\u016f reklam, kter\u00e9 se zobrazuj\u00ed ve videu, a jsou velmi podobn\u00e9 televizn\u00edm reklam\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/11-1024x841.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38969\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zdroj: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (otev\u0159e se v nov\u00e9m okn\u011b)\" href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/youtube\/answer\/2467968\" target=\"_blank\">YouTube Help<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, Google dost\u00e1v\u00e1 reklamn\u00ed poplatky od inzerent\u016f a kdy\u017e publikujete video s reklamou na YouTube, tv\u016frce videa dostane \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto reklamn\u00edch poplatk\u016f od Google.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ucet_Google_AdSense_nelze_vytvorit_pokud_nejste_starsi_18_let\"><\/span>\u00da\u010det Google AdSense nelze vytvo\u0159it, pokud nejste star\u0161\u00ed 18 let<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159\u00edjmy z reklam na YouTube jsou vypl\u00e1ceny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm AdSense, tak\u017ee je nutn\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it \u00fa\u010det Google AdSense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak \u00fa\u010det Google AdSense nelze vytvo\u0159it, pokud nejste star\u0161\u00ed 18 let, tak\u017ee osoby mlad\u0161\u00ed 18 let nemohou monetizovat YouTube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto, pokud se osoba mlad\u0161\u00ed 18 let chce pokusit monetizovat videa na YouTube, je nutn\u00e9, aby rodi\u010d vytvo\u0159il a spravoval \u00fa\u010det Google AdSense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by d\u00edt\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1valo pen\u00edze na YouTube bez v\u011bdom\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f, ale existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy d\u011bti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u00fa\u010det rodi\u010d\u016f bez jejich svolen\u00ed, tak\u017ee je t\u0159eba b\u00fdt opatrn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Monetizace_na_YouTube_muze_ovlivnit_dane_rodicu\"><\/span>Monetizace na YouTube m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit dan\u011b rodi\u010d\u016f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/minors-monetize-youtube-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27403\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro nezletil\u00e9 d\u011bti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt monetizace vide\u00ed na YouTube n\u011bco jako vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kapesn\u00e9ho, ale v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a rodinn\u00e9 situaci m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vliv na da\u0148ovou povinnost rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud je d\u00edt\u011b star\u0161\u00ed 16 let a mlad\u0161\u00ed 23 let, existuje syst\u00e9m &#8220;da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy na d\u00edt\u011b&#8221;, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje ode\u010d\u00edst ur\u010ditou \u010d\u00e1stku z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f rodi\u010d\u016f za spln\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak pokud p\u0159\u00edjmy d\u00edt\u011bte p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed ur\u010ditou \u010d\u00e1stku, rodi\u010de ji\u017e nemohou uplatnit da\u0148ovou \u00falevu na d\u00edt\u011b, co\u017e vede k zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K prosinci 2021 (rok 3 Reiwa), v\u011bk d\u00edt\u011bte a \u010d\u00e1stka ode\u010ditateln\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy na d\u00edt\u011b jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed. D\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed 16 let nejsou zahrnuty do da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy na d\u00edt\u011b, proto\u017ee jim je vypl\u00e1cena d\u011btsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00eddavky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u203b Da\u0148ov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony se \u010dasto m\u011bn\u00ed, tak\u017ee se ujist\u011bte, \u017ee m\u00e1te nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u011bk d\u00edt\u011bte k 31. prosinci dan\u00e9ho roku je<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>16 a\u017e 19 let, ode\u010ditateln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka je 380 000 jen\u016f na d\u00edt\u011b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>19 a\u017e 23 let, ode\u010ditateln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka je 630 000 jen\u016f na d\u00edt\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tato \u010d\u00e1stka je ode\u010dtena z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f rodi\u010d\u016f. V d\u016fsledku toho se sni\u017euje zdaniteln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem rodi\u010d\u016f a t\u00edm i da\u0148ov\u00e1 povinnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Krom\u011b toho, aby mohli rodi\u010de uplatnit da\u0148ovou \u00falevu na d\u00edt\u011b, existuje omezen\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edjmy d\u00edt\u011bte, kter\u00e9 je na jejich v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podle da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu k prosinci 2021, jednou z podm\u00ednek pro uplatn\u011bn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy na d\u00edt\u011b rodi\u010di je, \u017ee celkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem d\u00edt\u011bte je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1,03 milionu jen\u016f (1,3 milionu jen\u016f, pokud je uplatn\u011bna tak\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e1 \u00faleva pro pracuj\u00edc\u00ed studenty).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tato celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f je \u010d\u00e1stka po ode\u010dten\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud d\u00edt\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1 500 000 jen\u016f z publikov\u00e1n\u00ed vide\u00ed na YouTube a n\u00e1klady (n\u00e1klady na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, dopravn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, n\u00e1klady na oble\u010den\u00ed atd.) jsou 50 000 jen\u016f, celkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem d\u00edt\u011bte je 450 000 jen\u016f (500 000 jen\u016f &#8211; 50 000 jen\u016f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, proto\u017ee spl\u0148uje podm\u00ednky pro da\u0148ovou \u00falevu na d\u00edt\u011b, na da\u0148ovou povinnost rodi\u010d\u016f to nem\u00e1 vliv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak pokud d\u00edt\u011b krom\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na YouTube tak\u00e9 pracuje na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek, je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu celkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem z pr\u00e1ce (\u010d\u00e1stka po ode\u010dten\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy na p\u0159\u00edjem ze zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed) p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee je t\u0159eba b\u00fdt opatrn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_delat_kdyz_se_vase_dite_dostane_do_problemu_na_YouTube\"><\/span>Co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e se va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b dostane do probl\u00e9m\u016f na YouTube<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>YouTube je platforma, kterou denn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud se stanete t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed videa a aktivn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed informace, je t\u0159eba b\u00fdt opatrn\u00fd, proto\u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee snadno vyvinout v probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rizika_o_kterych_by_meli_rodice_vedet\"><\/span>Rizika, o kter\u00fdch by m\u011bli rodi\u010de v\u011bd\u011bt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Probl\u00e9my na internetu jsou r\u016fznorod\u00e9 a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se nevyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed ani YouTube. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, riziko \u00faniku osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, jako je va\u0161e skute\u010dn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no nebo adresa, je neust\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nav\u00edc, videa na YouTube se snadno \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, tak\u017ee pokud dojde k n\u011bjak\u00e9mu incidentu, existuje vysok\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee se to m\u016f\u017ee vyvinout v pomluvy a ur\u00e1\u017eky nejen na YouTube, ale tak\u00e9 na r\u016fzn\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 toto pochopit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud studenti, jako jsou st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1ci, zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed videa na YouTube, m\u016f\u017ee existovat riziko, \u017ee probl\u00e9my na internetu mohou v\u00e9st k \u0161ikan\u011b ve skute\u010dn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve \u0161kole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, existuje tak\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee se sami stanete pachatelem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby rodi\u010de tak\u00e9 rozum\u011bli obsahu vide\u00ed a spole\u010dn\u011b s d\u011btmi p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli o tom, jak\u00fd obsah by m\u011bl b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, aby se nestali ob\u011bt\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rodice_by_meli_take_znat_zpusoby_jak_se_vyporadat_s_problemy\"><\/span>Rodi\u010de by m\u011bli tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1t zp\u016fsoby, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s probl\u00e9my<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ale bez ohledu na to, jak moc se sna\u017e\u00edte p\u0159edem p\u0159ipravit, je t\u0159eba pochopit, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se dostanete do probl\u00e9m\u016f, nen\u00ed nulov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto by rodi\u010de m\u011bli tak\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s probl\u00e9my, pokud se do nich zapletou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud jste na internetu ob\u011bt\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pomluv, m\u016f\u017eete smazat pomlouva\u010dn\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e nebo identifikovat autora a po\u017eadovat od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud jste ob\u011bt\u00ed takov\u00e9ho \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, rychlost je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1. Doporu\u010dujeme v\u00e1m, abyste se co nejd\u0159\u00edve poradili s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, jak smazat koment\u00e1\u0159e na YouTube a jak identifikovat autory koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/youtuber-vtuber\/youtube-comment-delete-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/youtuber-vtuber\/youtube-comment-delete-law[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/youtuber-vtuber\/youtube-lawyer-contributorsyoutube-lawyer-contributors-identifying\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/youtuber-vtuber\/youtube-lawyer-contributorsyoutube-lawyer-contributors-identifying[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak\u00e9 vysv\u011btlujeme, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s t\u00edm, pokud se stanete pachatelem (nebo jak se nest\u00e1t pachatelem) v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch, tak\u017ee se na n\u011b ur\u010dit\u011b pod\u00edvejte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/youtuber-vtuber\/youtube-libel-company\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/youtuber-vtuber\/youtube-libel-company[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/youtuber-vtuber\/youtube-thumbnail-risk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/youtuber-vtuber\/youtube-thumbnail-risk[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pokles_prijmu_z_detskych_videi_na_YouTube\"><\/span>Pokles p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z d\u011btsk\u00fdch vide\u00ed na YouTube?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/minors-monetize-youtube-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27404\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010casto vid\u00edme, \u017ee videa na YouTube, ve kter\u00fdch vystupuj\u00ed d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola, jsou zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hry nebo hra\u010dky pro tuto v\u011bkovou skupinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zde je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zn\u00e1t z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt, pokud pl\u00e1nujete zve\u0159ejnit d\u011btsk\u00e9 video na YouTube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b d\u011btsk\u00e9ho online soukrom\u00ed (Children Online Privacy Protection Act, d\u00e1le jen &#8220;COPPA&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tento z\u00e1kon m\u00e1 velmi \u00fazk\u00fd vztah k d\u011btsk\u00e9 aplikaci YouTube &#8220;Youtube Kids&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_je_to_zakon_o_ochrane_detskeho_online_soukromi_COPPA\"><\/span>Co je to z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b d\u011btsk\u00e9ho online soukrom\u00ed (COPPA)?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>COPPA je americk\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ijat v \u0159\u00edjnu 1998 a kter\u00fd ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 provozovatel\u016fm webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek a online slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 13 let, povinnost informovat rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed a z\u00edskat jejich souhlas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u016fvodem, pro\u010d to souvis\u00ed s YouTube, je, \u017ee v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019 byla Google \u017ealov\u00e1na Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed komis\u00ed (FTC) za z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f d\u011btsk\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f bez souhlasu rodi\u010d\u016f a byla nucena zaplatit a\u017e 170 milion\u016f dolar\u016f jako sou\u010d\u00e1st dohody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V d\u016fsledku t\u00e9to dohody jsou na d\u011btsk\u00fdch vide\u00edch a kan\u00e1lech na YouTube omezeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 funkce, jako je zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed personalizovan\u00fdch reklam podle informac\u00ed o div\u00e1c\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee pokud je video na YouTube pova\u017eov\u00e1no za d\u011btsk\u00e9, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt k videu p\u0159id\u00e1na reklama a p\u0159\u00edjmy z reklamy se mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kriteria_pro_urceni_detskych_videi_na_YouTube\"><\/span>Krit\u00e9ria pro ur\u010den\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch vide\u00ed na YouTube<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak\u00e9 video je tedy pova\u017eov\u00e1no za d\u011btsk\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pod\u00edvejme se na krit\u00e9ria uveden\u00e1 v pokynech YouTube pro ur\u010den\u00ed, zda je kan\u00e1l nebo video ur\u010deno pro d\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u30fbT\u00e9ma videa (nap\u0159\u00edklad: vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed obsah pro p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed d\u011bti)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbZda je video ur\u010deno pro d\u011btsk\u00e9 div\u00e1ky (nap\u0159\u00edklad je to uvedeno v metadatech videa) a zda ho skute\u010dn\u011b sleduj\u00ed d\u011bti<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbZda video obsahuje d\u011btsk\u00e9 herce nebo modely<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbZda video obsahuje postavy z animovan\u00fdch film\u016f nebo komiks\u016f, slavn\u00e9 osobnosti, hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 by mohly zaujmout d\u011bti<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbZda jsou slova a v\u00fdrazy pou\u017eit\u00e9 ve videu ur\u010deny tak, aby jim d\u011bti rozum\u011bly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbZda video obsahuje aktivity, kter\u00e9 by mohly zaujmout d\u011bti, jako je hran\u00ed rol\u00ed, jednoduch\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b nebo hry, ran\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbZda video obsahuje p\u00edsn\u011b, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy nebo b\u00e1sn\u011b pro d\u011bti<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbDal\u0161\u00ed informace, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159i identifikaci div\u00e1k\u016f videa, jako jsou empirick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o div\u00e1c\u00edch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbZda obsah apeluje na d\u011bti<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/youtube\/answer\/9528076#zippy=%2C%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%82%92%E5%AD%90%E3%81%A9%E3%82%82%E5%90%91%E3%81%91%E3%81%A8%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E3%81%8C%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E3%81%8B%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E3%81%8B%E3%82%92%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (otev\u0159e se v nov\u00e9m okn\u011b)\">YouTube Help &#8220;Jak ur\u010dit, zda je obsah ur\u010den pro d\u011bti&#8221;<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee video nen\u00ed automaticky pova\u017eov\u00e1no za d\u011btsk\u00e9, pokud obsahuje alespo\u0148 jeden z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch prvk\u016f, ale pokud je &#8220;ur\u010deno hlavn\u011b pro d\u011btsk\u00e9 div\u00e1ky&#8221; na z\u00e1klad\u011b celkov\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed videa, je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za d\u011btsk\u00e9 video.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud ve videu vystupuj\u00ed d\u011bti, je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bude pova\u017eov\u00e1no za d\u011btsk\u00e9 video, tak\u017ee bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrnuti_Pokud_nezletily_vyuziva_YouTube_k_vydelku_meli_by_rodice_sledovat_obsah_ktery_sdili\"><\/span>Shrnut\u00ed: Pokud nezletil\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 YouTube k v\u00fdd\u011blku, m\u011bli by rodi\u010de sledovat obsah, kter\u00fd sd\u00edl\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/22291259_s.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40787\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color\">V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se stala profese YouTubera velmi obl\u00edbenou a l\u00e1kavou pro d\u011bti. Je pravda, \u017ee b\u00fdt YouTuberem, sd\u00edlet to, co m\u00e1te r\u00e1di nebo co chcete sd\u00edlet, a nav\u00edc z toho m\u00edt i zisk, m\u016f\u017ee vypadat velmi atraktivn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ale z hlediska ochrany nezletil\u00fdch je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby jak nezletil\u00ed, tak jejich rodi\u010de pln\u011b rozum\u011bli r\u016fzn\u00fdm rizik\u016fm a omezen\u00edm, kter\u00e1 existuj\u00ed, pokud nezletil\u00fd publikuje videa na YouTube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Krom\u011b toho, pokud dojde k probl\u00e9m\u016fm na YouTube, je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je \u0159e\u0161it co nejd\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u0159e\u0161it co nejd\u0159\u00edve, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby rodi\u010de pravideln\u011b sledovali obsah, kter\u00fd jejich d\u00edt\u011b sd\u00edl\u00ed, a znali zp\u016fsoby, jak \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my, pokud k nim dojde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A pokud se va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b zaplete do probl\u00e9m\u016f, jako je pomluva, m\u011bli byste se co nejd\u0159\u00edve poradit s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem, kter\u00fd je dob\u0159e obezn\u00e1men s probl\u00e9my na internetu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Predstaveni_opatreni_nasi_kancelare\"><\/span> P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p> Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 Monolis je pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 s vysokou odbornost\u00ed v oblasti IT, zejm\u00e9na internetu a pr\u00e1va. V posledn\u00edch letech jsme p\u0159ijali mnoho konzulta\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pro YouTubery a VTubery, kte\u0159\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00edmi na internetu. Pot\u0159eba pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kontroly se zvy\u0161uje v souvislosti s provozem kan\u00e1l\u016f a smluvn\u00edmi z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi. V na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159i se opat\u0159en\u00edmi zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci s odborn\u00fdmi znalostmi. Podrobnosti naleznete v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/youtuberlaw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/youtuberlaw[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nyn\u00ed \u017eijeme v dob\u011b, kdy se kdokoli m\u016f\u017ee snadno st\u00e1t YouTuberem, a p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy se nezletil\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed aktivn\u00edmi YouTubery, se rovn\u011b\u017e mno\u017e\u00ed. Av\u0161ak, pokud se nezletil\u00fd stane YouTuberem, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochop [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":63777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,22],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61037"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61037"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63778,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61037\/revisions\/63778"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}