{"id":61135,"date":"2023-12-08T20:24:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/?p=61135"},"modified":"2025-12-25T11:31:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T02:31:04","slug":"email-sender-identification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification","title":{"rendered":"Je mo\u017en\u00e9 zalo\u017eit pomluvu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm DM na LINE nebo Twitter, e-mailu atd.? Mo\u017enost po\u017eadovat identifikaci odes\u00edlatele"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem pomluv a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed f\u00e1m na internetu je, kdy\u017e je na anonymn\u00edm diskusn\u00edm f\u00f3ru zve\u0159ejn\u011bn p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na cti (pomluvu). V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u017eadovat odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku nebo identifikaci autora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ale co kdy\u017e v\u00e1m n\u011bkdo po\u0161le zlomyslnou zpr\u00e1vu ne na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce jako je anonymn\u00ed diskusn\u00ed f\u00f3rum, ale prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm elektronick\u00e9 po\u0161ty (d\u00e1le jen e-mail), LINE, Twitter DM atd.? Je mo\u017en\u00e9 identifikovat odes\u00edlatele, pokud je to pova\u017eov\u00e1no za pomluvu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abyste to m\u011bli jasn\u00e9 hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku, obecn\u011b vzato, je to obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Existuj\u00ed dva hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Za prv\u00e9, odesl\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9ho e-mailu (LINE, Twitter DM atd.) obecn\u011b nep\u0159edstavuje &#8220;pomluvu&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Za druh\u00e9, i kdy\u017e by to bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za pomluvu, existuje pr\u00e1vo po\u017eadovat odhalen\u00ed odes\u00edlatele LINE nebo Twitter DM?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>K t\u011bmto probl\u00e9m\u016fm p\u0159id\u00e1me vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, v jak\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je mo\u017en\u00e9 identifikovat pachatele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Je_odesilani_e-mailu_a_podobne_%E2%80%9Enezakonne%E2%80%9C\" title=\"Je odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed e-mail\u016f a podobn\u011b \u201enez\u00e1konn\u00e9\u201c?\">Je odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed e-mail\u016f a podobn\u011b \u201enez\u00e1konn\u00e9\u201c?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Pro_poruseni_prava_na_cti_je_potreba_%E2%80%9Everejnosti%E2%80%9C\" title=\"Pro poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na cti je pot\u0159eba \u201eve\u0159ejnosti\u201c\">Pro poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na cti je pot\u0159eba \u201eve\u0159ejnosti\u201c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Co_je_teorie_sireni\" title=\"Co je teorie \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed?\">Co je teorie \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Je_take_mozne_ze_dojde_k_poruseni_jinych_prav_nez_prava_na_cti\" title=\"Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee dojde k poru\u0161en\u00ed jin\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ne\u017e pr\u00e1va na cti\">Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee dojde k poru\u0161en\u00ed jin\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ne\u017e pr\u00e1va na cti<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Omezeni_prava_na_vyzadani_informaci_o_odesilateli\" title=\"Omezen\u00ed pr\u00e1va na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o odes\u00edlateli\">Omezen\u00ed pr\u00e1va na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o odes\u00edlateli<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Je_mailovy_server_%E2%80%9Cspecificky_poskytovatel_elektronickych_komunikacnich_sluzeb%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Je mailov\u00fd server &#8220;specifick\u00fd poskytovatel elektronick\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb&#8221;?\">Je mailov\u00fd server &#8220;specifick\u00fd poskytovatel elektronick\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb&#8221;?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Identifikace_pachatele_v_civilnim_pravu_je_obtizna\" title=\"Identifikace pachatele v civiln\u00edm pr\u00e1vu je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1\">Identifikace pachatele v civiln\u00edm pr\u00e1vu je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Identifikace_pachatele_je_mozna_v_trestnych_pripadech\" title=\"Identifikace pachatele je mo\u017en\u00e1 v trestn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech\">Identifikace pachatele je mo\u017en\u00e1 v trestn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Odeslani_e-mailu_atd_musi_byt_%E2%80%9Ctrestny_cin%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Odesl\u00e1n\u00ed e-mailu atd. mus\u00ed b\u00fdt &#8220;trestn\u00fd \u010din&#8221;\">Odesl\u00e1n\u00ed e-mailu atd. mus\u00ed b\u00fdt &#8220;trestn\u00fd \u010din&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Predlozeni_oznameni_o_skode_nebo_trestniho_oznameni_policii\" title=\"P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o \u0161kod\u011b nebo trestn\u00edho ozn\u00e1men\u00ed policii\">P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o \u0161kod\u011b nebo trestn\u00edho ozn\u00e1men\u00ed policii<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Shrnuti_Nelegalni_e-maily_a_metody_identifikace_pachatelu\" title=\"Shrnut\u00ed: Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed e-maily a metody identifikace pachatel\u016f\">Shrnut\u00ed: Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed e-maily a metody identifikace pachatel\u016f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Obsah_ktery_by_mohl_byt_povazovan_za_pomluvu_pokud_je_urcen_pro_nespecifikovany_pocet_lidi\" title=\"Obsah, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za pomluvu, pokud je ur\u010den pro nespecifikovan\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed\">Obsah, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za pomluvu, pokud je ur\u010den pro nespecifikovan\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Poruseni_soukromi_atd\" title=\"Poru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed atd.\">Poru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed atd.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Obstrukce_obchodu_vyhruzky_atd\" title=\"Obstrukce obchodu, v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky atd.\">Obstrukce obchodu, v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky atd.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Identifikace_odesilatele_muze_byt_mozna_take_prostrednictvim_dotazu_na_advokatni_komoru\" title=\"Identifikace odes\u00edlatele m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e1 tak\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dotazu na advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komoru\">Identifikace odes\u00edlatele m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e1 tak\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dotazu na advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komoru<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Shrnuti\" title=\"Shrnut\u00ed\">Shrnut\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_odesilani_e-mailu_a_podobne_%E2%80%9Enezakonne%E2%80%9C\"><\/span>Je odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed e-mail\u016f a podobn\u011b \u201enez\u00e1konn\u00e9\u201c?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pro_poruseni_prava_na_cti_je_potreba_%E2%80%9Everejnosti%E2%80%9C\"><\/span>Pro poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na cti je pot\u0159eba \u201eve\u0159ejnosti\u201c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na cti (ur\u00e1\u017eka na cti) je nutn\u00e9, aby byla skute\u010dnost \u201eve\u0159ejn\u011b\u201c uvedena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A zde je probl\u00e9m s pojmem \u201eve\u0159ejn\u011b\u201c. \u201eVe\u0159ejn\u011b\u201c znamen\u00e1 \u201epro nespecifikovan\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed\u201c, a tento \u201enespecifikovan\u00fd po\u010det\u201c znamen\u00e1 \u201enespecifikovan\u00fd nebo mnoho\u201c. Sta\u010d\u00ed, pokud je spln\u011bna alespo\u0148 jedna z t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek. \u201eNespecifikovan\u00fd\u201c znamen\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee spolu\u017e\u00e1ci ve stejn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b jsou \u201especifikovan\u00ed\u201c, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1hodn\u00ed kolemjdouc\u00ed v ru\u0161n\u00e9 ulici jsou \u201enespecifikovan\u00ed\u201c. \u201eMnoho\u201c nem\u00e1 jasnou hranici, ale je obecn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1no, \u017ee des\u00edtky lid\u00ed jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u201emnoho\u201c. Proto \u201ev\u0161ichni spolu\u017e\u00e1ci ve stejn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b\u201c jsou \u201especifikovan\u00fd po\u010det\u201c, a proto\u017ee spl\u0148uj\u00ed jednu z podm\u00ednek \u201enespecifikovan\u00fd nebo mnoho\u201c, jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za \u201enespecifikovan\u00fd po\u010det\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy \u201en\u011bkomu po\u0161lete e-mail (LINE, Twitter DM atd.)\u201c, m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt pouze o uveden\u00ed skute\u010dnosti pro \u201especifick\u00fd mal\u00fd po\u010det\u201c lid\u00ed a nemus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat podm\u00ednku \u201enespecifikovan\u00fd po\u010det\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/defamation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/defamation[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_je_teorie_sireni\"><\/span>Co je teorie \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Existuje v\u0161ak v\u00fdjimka z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho pravidla. I kdy\u017e jste informovali pouze jednu osobu, pokud tato osoba m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l \u201e\u0161\u00ed\u0159it\u201c informaci mezi nespecifikovan\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1no za rovnocenn\u00e9 s uveden\u00edm skute\u010dnosti pro nespecifikovan\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed. P\u0159edstavte si nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy n\u011bkomu \u0159eknete pomluvu. Je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee novin\u00e1\u0159 to zve\u0159ejn\u00ed v \u010dl\u00e1nku a nespecifikovan\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed si pak p\u0159e\u010dte tuto \u201epomluvu\u201c. \u201eBeztrestnost\u201c by byla probl\u00e9m. Abychom se vypo\u0159\u00e1dali s takov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edpady, je uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na \u201eteorie \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 je v\u00fdjimkou, jak bylo uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed obdr\u017e\u00ed e-mail, LINE nebo Twitter DM, nebudou tuto informaci nutn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159it d\u00e1l. \u201eTeorie \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed\u201c plat\u00ed pouze v ojedin\u011bl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_take_mozne_ze_dojde_k_poruseni_jinych_prav_nez_prava_na_cti\"><\/span>Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee dojde k poru\u0161en\u00ed jin\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ne\u017e pr\u00e1va na cti<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jin\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ne\u017e \u201epr\u00e1va na cti\u201c se jedn\u00e1 o diskusi specifickou pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, ale alespo\u0148 v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy by m\u011blo b\u00fdt uplatn\u011bno pr\u00e1vo na cti, vznikaj\u00ed probl\u00e9my, jak bylo uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e. A z praktick\u00e9ho hlediska je pr\u00e1vo, kter\u00e9 je uplat\u0148ov\u00e1no v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u0161kod na pov\u011bsti na internetu, v\u011bt\u0161inou pr\u00e1vo na cti. Pokud nem\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt pr\u00e1vo na cti, je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 tvrdit, \u017ee do\u0161lo k poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2023\/12\/email-sender-identification-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-69131\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2023\/12\/email-sender-identification-2.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2023\/12\/email-sender-identification-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2023\/12\/email-sender-identification-2-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">I kdy\u017e to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt proti intuici, nen\u00ed v\u017edy snadn\u00e9 tvrdit, \u017ee zlomysln\u00fd e-mail je \u201enez\u00e1konn\u00fd\u201c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Omezeni_prava_na_vyzadani_informaci_o_odesilateli\"><\/span>Omezen\u00ed pr\u00e1va na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o odes\u00edlateli<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A i kdy\u017e je uzn\u00e1no poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na cti nebo jin\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, existuje je\u0161t\u011b jeden probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u017d\u00e1dost o zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed informac\u00ed o odes\u00edlateli od pr\u00e1vn\u00edka, tedy po\u017eadavek &#8220;zve\u0159ejnit informace, jako je IP adresa a adresa osoby, kter\u00e1 sp\u00e1chala pomluvu&#8221;, je zalo\u017een na ustanoven\u00edch japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o omezen\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti poskytovatel\u016f (Provider Liability Limitation Act). Je to trochu slo\u017eit\u00e9, ale pr\u00e1vo po\u017eadovat identifikaci pachatele v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vzniku reputa\u010dn\u00ed \u0161kody nen\u00ed &#8220;pr\u00e1vem, kter\u00e9 je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b uzn\u00e1no z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi z\u00e1kony, jako je ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk&#8221;. Je to pr\u00e1vo, kter\u00e9 bylo &#8220;zalo\u017eeno&#8221; a\u017e japonsk\u00fdm z\u00e1konem o omezen\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti poskytovatel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A pr\u00e1vo na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o odes\u00edlateli podle japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o omezen\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti poskytovatel\u016f je obecn\u011b n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\">&#8220;Specifick\u00fd poskytovatel elektronick\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb&#8221; mus\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1v zve\u0159ejnit informace, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 o autorovi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Probl\u00e9m je &#8220;specifick\u00fd poskytovatel elektronick\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb&#8221;. To je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formulace &#8220;poskytovatele&#8221; v dob\u011b &#8220;z\u00e1kona o omezen\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti poskytovatel\u016f&#8221;. A p\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno, to znamen\u00e1 &#8220;osoba, kter\u00e1 zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 komunikaci pro nespecifikovan\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/provider-liability-limitation-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/provider-liability-limitation-law[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_mailovy_server_%E2%80%9Cspecificky_poskytovatel_elektronickych_komunikacnich_sluzeb%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Je mailov\u00fd server &#8220;specifick\u00fd poskytovatel elektronick\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb&#8221;?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Jin\u00fdmi slovy, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek je ur\u010dit\u00fd web &#8220;ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fd pro nespecifikovan\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed&#8221;, tak\u017ee spr\u00e1vce serveru je &#8220;osoba, kter\u00e1 zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 komunikaci pro nespecifikovan\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed&#8221; a je &#8220;specifick\u00fd poskytovatel elektronick\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb&#8221;. Na druhou stranu, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b e-mailu je to komunikace &#8220;pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed osobu&#8221;. Proto je mailov\u00fd server &#8220;osoba, kter\u00e1 zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 komunikaci pro specifick\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed&#8221; a nen\u00ed &#8220;specifick\u00fd poskytovatel elektronick\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto, i kdyby byl odesl\u00e1n e-mail, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za pomluvu, nem\u016f\u017eete po\u017eadovat, aby mailov\u00fd server zve\u0159ejnil informace o odes\u00edlateli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Identifikace_pachatele_v_civilnim_pravu_je_obtizna\"><\/span>Identifikace pachatele v civiln\u00edm pr\u00e1vu je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Toto je v podstat\u011b probl\u00e9m &#8220;omezen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu&#8221;. Jde o probl\u00e9m, kdy &#8220;i kdy\u017e do\u0161lo k poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1v a byl sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n nez\u00e1konn\u00fd \u010din v civiln\u00edm pr\u00e1vu, neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak donutit osobu, kter\u00e1 zn\u00e1 pachatele (nap\u0159\u00edklad spr\u00e1vce mailov\u00e9ho serveru), aby zve\u0159ejnila informace o tom, kdo je pachatel&#8221;. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee tento probl\u00e9m bude vy\u0159e\u0161en v budouc\u00edch legislativn\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch, a mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to velmi pot\u0159ebn\u00e9, ale podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va tento probl\u00e9m nebyl vy\u0159e\u0161en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Identifikace_pachatele_je_mozna_v_trestnych_pripadech\"><\/span>Identifikace pachatele je mo\u017en\u00e1 v trestn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak, v\u0161echno v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b. Pokud se policie za\u010dne zab\u00fdvat p\u0159\u00edpadem jako trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem, situace se m\u011bn\u00ed. Policie m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat od poskytovatel\u016f informace ne na z\u00e1klad\u011b &#8220;Japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o omezen\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti poskytovatel\u016f&#8221; (Provider Liability Limitation Act), ale na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovat trestn\u00e9 \u010diny. Tak\u017ee bez ohledu na ot\u00e1zku, zda &#8220;e-mailov\u00fd server spad\u00e1 pod konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho poskytovatele elektronick\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb&#8221;, m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed informac\u00ed, jako je IP adresa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odeslani_e-mailu_atd_musi_byt_%E2%80%9Ctrestny_cin%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Odesl\u00e1n\u00ed e-mailu atd. mus\u00ed b\u00fdt &#8220;trestn\u00fd \u010din&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak, policie se nebude zab\u00fdvat p\u0159\u00edpadem, pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o &#8220;trestn\u00fd \u010din&#8221;. Jak bylo uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e, odesl\u00e1n\u00ed e-mailu obecn\u011b nep\u0159edstavuje &#8220;ur\u00e1\u017eku na cti&#8221;. A v r\u00e1mci \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u0161kod na pov\u011bsti na internetu, po pr\u00e1vu na ochranu cti je nej\u010dast\u011bji uplat\u0148ov\u00e1no pr\u00e1vo na ochranu soukrom\u00ed, ale poru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed nen\u00ed trestn\u00fd \u010din. Neexistuje trestn\u00fd \u010din jako &#8220;poru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak\u017ee nakonec,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na ochranu cti: Pokud byl odesl\u00e1n pouze jedn\u00e9 osob\u011b (nebo mal\u00e9mu po\u010dtu osob), v\u011bt\u0161inou se nepova\u017euje za platn\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed: To nen\u00ed trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit, zda do\u0161lo k jin\u00e9mu &#8220;trestn\u00e9mu \u010dinu&#8221;, jako je naru\u0161en\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nebo v\u00fdhru\u017eky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Predlozeni_oznameni_o_skode_nebo_trestniho_oznameni_policii\"><\/span>P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o \u0161kod\u011b nebo trestn\u00edho ozn\u00e1men\u00ed policii<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud dojde k trestn\u00e9mu \u010dinu, jako je naru\u0161en\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nebo v\u00fdhru\u017eky, m\u016f\u017eete podat policii<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o \u0161kod\u011b, pokud jde o takzvan\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed t\u0159eba ozn\u00e1mit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, pokud jde o trestn\u00fd \u010din, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba ozn\u00e1mit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud tak u\u010din\u00edte, policie provede vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a jak bylo uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e, je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee policie identifikuje pachatele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak, jak se \u010dasto \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, policie nemus\u00ed v\u017edy vy\u0161et\u0159ovat aktivn\u011b, i kdy\u017e je \u0161koda nahl\u00e1\u0161ena. D\u016fvody pro to mohou b\u00fdt r\u016fzn\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee ob\u011b\u0165 nedok\u00e1\u017ee policii dob\u0159e vysv\u011btlit, jak\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad to je a jak\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo v\u00e9st k identifikaci pachatele, a policie tak\u00e9 nemus\u00ed m\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 znalosti k pochopen\u00ed. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1dat o pomoc pr\u00e1vn\u00edka se siln\u00fdmi IT dovednostmi a podat ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o \u0161kod\u011b nebo trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee podn\u00edtit vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed polici\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrnuti_Nelegalni_e-maily_a_metody_identifikace_pachatelu\"><\/span>Shrnut\u00ed: Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed e-maily a metody identifikace pachatel\u016f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee komunikace, jako jsou zlomysln\u00e9 a neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed e-maily, zpr\u00e1vy na LINE, Twitter DM a podobn\u011b, a identifikace pachatel\u016f se obecn\u011b daj\u00ed rozd\u011blit do n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch kategori\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obsah_ktery_by_mohl_byt_povazovan_za_pomluvu_pokud_je_urcen_pro_nespecifikovany_pocet_lidi\"><\/span>Obsah, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za pomluvu, pokud je ur\u010den pro nespecifikovan\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee &#8220;pomluva (poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na cti)&#8221; vy\u017eaduje &#8220;ve\u0159ejnost&#8221;, nen\u00ed to v z\u00e1sad\u011b ani ob\u010dansky ani trestn\u011b neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, a proto nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 pachatele identifikovat v jak\u00e9mkoli smyslu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Poruseni_soukromi_atd\"><\/span>Poru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed atd.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ob\u010dansky je to neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed a pokud je zn\u00e1mo, kdo je pachatel, m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t probl\u00e9mem, jako je \u017e\u00e1dost o n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody. Av\u0161ak pokud jde o komunikaci jeden na jednoho, neexistuje zp\u016fsob, jak ob\u010dansky identifikovat pachatele. To je z\u00e1kladn\u011b zp\u016fsobeno nedostate\u010dnost\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed nen\u00ed &#8220;zlo\u010din&#8221; a nen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by policie identifikovala pachatele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obstrukce_obchodu_vyhruzky_atd\"><\/span>Obstrukce obchodu, v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky atd.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Je to zlo\u010din a pokud policie provede vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, existuje mo\u017enost identifikace pachatele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ob\u010dansky je to tak\u00e9 neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale pokud jde o komunikaci jeden na jednoho, neexistuje zp\u016fsob, jak ob\u010dansky identifikovat pachatele, co\u017e je stejn\u00e9 jako v\u00fd\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Identifikace_odesilatele_muze_byt_mozna_take_prostrednictvim_dotazu_na_advokatni_komoru\"><\/span>Identifikace odes\u00edlatele m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e1 tak\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dotazu na advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komoru<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak jako v\u00fdjimku k v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9mu &#8220;shrnut\u00ed&#8221;, jako jak\u00fdsi &#8220;posledn\u00ed prost\u0159edek&#8221;, existuje mo\u017enost na civiln\u00ed \u00farovni po\u017eadovat identifikaci pachatele, nap\u0159\u00edklad odhalen\u00ed IP adresy, ne prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm &#8220;pr\u00e1va na odhalen\u00ed informac\u00ed o odes\u00edlateli&#8221;, ale pomoc\u00ed takzvan\u00e9ho &#8220;dotazu na advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komoru (\u010dl\u00e1nek 23)&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/references-of-the-barassociations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/references-of-the-barassociations[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dotaz na advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komoru je logicky mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u017eadovat n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody, pokud je pachatel zn\u00e1m, ale<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, kdo je pachatel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad, je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho pou\u017e\u00edt i v situac\u00edch, kdy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>chcete po\u017eadovat n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody za \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobenou vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm e-mailu, ale<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nezn\u00e1te osobu, kter\u00e1 dan\u00fd e-mail odeslala<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, zda server e-mailu atd. poskytne informace v reakci na tento dotaz, je zcela jin\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrnuti\"><\/span>Shrnut\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ur\u00e1\u017eky na cti spojen\u00e9 s odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm zpr\u00e1v p\u0159es LINE, Twitter DM nebo e-mail nejsou obecn\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00e9. Nav\u00edc je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout odhalen\u00ed informac\u00ed o odes\u00edlateli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak, pokud jde o m\u00edsta, kde je velk\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee je uvid\u00ed &#8220;neur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det&#8221; lid\u00ed, jako jsou odpov\u011bdi na Twitteru nebo mailing listy, existuje zna\u010dn\u00fd prostor pro ur\u00e1\u017eky na cti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na\u0161e kancel\u00e1\u0159 m\u00e1 mnoho odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed v oblasti soudn\u00edch spor\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se pomluv v oblasti IT. Nav\u00edc, pokud nech\u00e1te pomluvy v oblasti IT bez dozoru, mohou se \u010dasto roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it do nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00e9 m\u00edry. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jednat co nejd\u0159\u00edve. Pokud m\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 obavy, nev\u00e1hejte se na n\u00e1s obr\u00e1tit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem pomluv a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed f\u00e1m na internetu je, kdy\u017e je na anonymn\u00edm diskusn\u00edm f\u00f3ru zve\u0159ejn\u011bn p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na cti (pomluvu). V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":69130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[39,21],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61135"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69132,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61135\/revisions\/69132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}