{"id":61254,"date":"2023-12-08T20:24:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/?p=61254"},"modified":"2024-03-27T17:34:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T08:34:33","slug":"patent-infringement-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law","title":{"rendered":"Co se mysl\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00edm patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Syst\u00e9m patent\u016f, japonsk\u00fd &#8220;Tokkyo Seido&#8221;, je syst\u00e9m, kdy st\u00e1t ud\u011bluje pr\u00e1vo na exkluzivn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezu osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u011bla k rozvoji pr\u016fmyslu t\u00edm, \u017ee tento vyn\u00e1lez vytvo\u0159ila a zve\u0159ejnila. Av\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k poru\u0161en\u00ed tohoto pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 se o takzvan\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, japonsk\u00fd &#8220;Tokkyo Ken Ihan&#8221;. Ale co p\u0159esn\u011b znamen\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a v jak\u00fdch konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Co_je_poruseni_patentovych_prav\" title=\"Co je poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\">Co je poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Provadeni_vynalezu\" title=\"Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezu\">Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Technicky_rozsah_patentu\" title=\"Technick\u00fd rozsah patentu\">Technick\u00fd rozsah patentu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Posuzovani_poruseni_patentovych_prav\" title=\"Posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\">Posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Rozsah_pozadavku_patentu\" title=\"Rozsah po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu\">Rozsah po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Popis_a_vykresy\" title=\"Popis a v\u00fdkresy\">Popis a v\u00fdkresy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Obsah_procesu_zadosti\" title=\"Obsah procesu \u017e\u00e1dosti\">Obsah procesu \u017e\u00e1dosti<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Pripady_kdy_dojde_k_poruseni_patentovych_prav_vyjimecne\" title=\" P\u0159\u00edpady, kdy dojde k poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b \"> P\u0159\u00edpady, kdy dojde k poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b <\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Rovnocenne_poruseni\" title=\"Rovnocenn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed\">Rovnocenn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Neprime_poruseni\" title=\"Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed\">Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Pripady_poruseni_patentovych_prav\" title=\"P\u0159\u00edpady poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\">P\u0159\u00edpady poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Pripad_Kabi_Killer\" title=\"P\u0159\u00edpad Kabi Killer\">P\u0159\u00edpad Kabi Killer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Soudni_spor_o_krajeny_mochi\" title=\"Soudn\u00ed spor o kr\u00e1jen\u00fd mochi\">Soudn\u00ed spor o kr\u00e1jen\u00fd mochi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#O_prvnim_stupni_rozhodnuti_ve_sporu_o_rezane_mochi\" title=\"O prvn\u00edm stupni rozhodnut\u00ed ve sporu o \u0159ezan\u00e9 mochi\">O prvn\u00edm stupni rozhodnut\u00ed ve sporu o \u0159ezan\u00e9 mochi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#O_odvolacim_rozsudku_ve_sporu_o_krajeny_mochi\" title=\"O odvolac\u00edm rozsudku ve sporu o kr\u00e1jen\u00fd mochi\">O odvolac\u00edm rozsudku ve sporu o kr\u00e1jen\u00fd mochi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/patent-infringement-law\/#Shrnuti\" title=\"Shrnut\u00ed\">Shrnut\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_je_poruseni_patentovych_prav\"><\/span>Co je poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v&#8221; znamen\u00e1, kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u011bci nebo metody, kter\u00e9 lze pova\u017eovat za &#8220;technick\u00fd rozsah&#8221; patentovan\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu (japonsk\u00fd patentovan\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez) jako podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Provadeni_vynalezu\"><\/span>Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vyn\u00e1lezy lze klasifikovat jako vyn\u00e1lezy v\u011bc\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b program\u016f), vyn\u00e1lezy metod a vyn\u00e1lezy metod v\u00fdroby v\u011bc\u00ed. &#8220;Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed&#8221; znamen\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyn\u00e1lezu v\u011bci, jedn\u00e1 se o \u010dinnosti jako v\u00fdroba, pou\u017eit\u00ed, p\u0159evod atd., export nebo dovoz nebo nab\u00eddka p\u0159evodu atd. t\u00e9to v\u011bci<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyn\u00e1lezu metody, jedn\u00e1 se o \u010dinnost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to metody<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyn\u00e1lezu metody v\u00fdroby v\u011bci, krom\u011b \u010dinnosti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to metody, tak\u00e9 \u010dinnosti jako pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u011bci vyroben\u00e9 touto metodou, p\u0159evod atd., export nebo dovoz nebo nab\u00eddka p\u0159evodu atd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>To je to, co se t\u00edm mysl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak, poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v nast\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e je vyn\u00e1lez prov\u00e1d\u011bn jako podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Proto,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezu pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo v\u00fdzkum<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezu pro osobn\u00ed nebo dom\u00e1c\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>nejsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technicky_rozsah_patentu\"><\/span>Technick\u00fd rozsah patentu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda do\u0161lo k poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, je t\u0159eba ur\u010dit technick\u00fd rozsah, ve kter\u00e9m je patentovan\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez chr\u00e1n\u011bn. Pokud je rozsah, ve kter\u00e9m je patentovan\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez chr\u00e1n\u011bn, nejasn\u00fd, t\u0159et\u00ed strany nemohou p\u0159edv\u00eddat, jak\u00e9 \u010dinnosti by mohly poru\u0161ovat patentov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, co\u017e by mohlo omezit svobodn\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez a rozvoj pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto japonsk\u00fd patentov\u00fd z\u00e1kon stanov\u00ed, \u017ee technick\u00fd rozsah patentovan\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ur\u010den na z\u00e1klad\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u010cl\u00e1nek 70 japonsk\u00e9ho patentov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona (Technick\u00fd rozsah patentovan\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Technick\u00fd rozsah patentovan\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt stanoven na z\u00e1klad\u011b popisu rozsahu patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti p\u0159ilo\u017een\u00e9 k \u017e\u00e1dosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2 V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00edho odstavce se p\u0159i interpretaci v\u00fdznamu term\u00edn\u016f uveden\u00fdch v rozsahu patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti mus\u00ed zohlednit popis a v\u00fdkresy p\u0159ilo\u017een\u00e9 k \u017e\u00e1dosti.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>To je to, co je stanoveno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Posuzovani_poruseni_patentovych_prav\"><\/span>Posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/627-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9847\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Rozsah, ve kter\u00e9m je &#8220;patentovan\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez chr\u00e1n\u011bn&#8221; a na z\u00e1klad\u011b kter\u00e9ho se posuzuje poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, je stanoven podle popisu v &#8220;Rozsahu po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu&#8221; (naz\u00fdvan\u00fd tak\u00e9 &#8220;Claims&#8221;), kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ilo\u017een k \u017e\u00e1dosti o patent p\u0159i pod\u00e1n\u00ed u Patentov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. Tento rozsah je omezen na z\u00e1klad\u011b uveden\u00e9ho textu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rozsah_pozadavku_patentu\"><\/span>Rozsah po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o registraci patentu mus\u00ed \u017eadatel p\u0159edlo\u017eit Patentov\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch p\u011bt dokument\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u017d\u00e1dost<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rozsah po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Popis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00fdkresy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shrnut\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Z t\u011bchto p\u011bti dokument\u016f je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dokumentem pro ur\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9ho rozsahu patentovan\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu Rozsah po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu. To je proto, \u017ee Rozsah po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu obsahuje celkov\u00fd popis dan\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 konstatovat poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, je nutn\u00e9 splnit v\u0161echny slo\u017eky uveden\u00e9 v Rozsahu po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu. Pokud zp\u016fsob poru\u0161en\u00ed postr\u00e1d\u00e1 i jen \u010d\u00e1st slo\u017eek patentovan\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu, poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v (p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed) nenastane. Zda se dan\u00fd v\u00fdrobek dopustil poru\u0161en\u00ed patentu, se posuzuje na z\u00e1klad\u011b interpretace textu (takzvan\u00e9 &#8220;textov\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed&#8221;). Toto textov\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm principem v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda do\u0161lo k poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, je t\u0159eba postupovat n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Rozlo\u017eit Rozsah po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu na technick\u00e9 slo\u017eky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rozlo\u017eit v\u00fdrobek, u kter\u00e9ho se podez\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 z poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Porovnat jednotliv\u00e9 slo\u017eky z bod\u016f 1 a 2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Toto je postup, jak\u00fdm se posuzuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Popis_a_vykresy\"><\/span>Popis a v\u00fdkresy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v se rozhoduje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na z\u00e1klad\u011b &#8220;Rozsahu po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu&#8221;, ale tak\u00e9 dokumenty podan\u00e9 p\u0159i \u017e\u00e1dosti, jako jsou popis a v\u00fdkresy, maj\u00ed vliv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Technick\u00fd rozsah patentu je stanoven na z\u00e1klad\u011b popisu v &#8220;Rozsahu po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu&#8221;, tak\u017ee pokud n\u011bco nen\u00ed uvedeno v &#8220;Rozsahu po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu&#8221;, ale je uvedeno pouze v popisu nebo v\u00fdkresech, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se to technologi\u00ed, kterou m\u016f\u017ee kdokoli voln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak pokud je nap\u0159\u00edklad definice term\u00ednu pou\u017eit\u00e9ho v &#8220;Rozsahu po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu&#8221; uvedena v popisu nebo v\u00fdkresech, posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v se prov\u00e1d\u00ed s ohledem na definici uvedenou v popisu nebo v\u00fdkresech. Proto je &#8220;Rozsah po\u017eadavk\u016f patentu&#8221; nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dokumentem p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st kontrolu dal\u0161\u00edch dokument\u016f podan\u00fdch p\u0159i \u017e\u00e1dosti, jako jsou popis a v\u00fdkresy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obsah_procesu_zadosti\"><\/span>Obsah procesu \u017e\u00e1dosti<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Je neobvykl\u00e9, aby proces od pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o registraci patentu do jeho registrace prob\u011bhl hladce. V\u011bt\u0161inou \u017eadatel obdr\u017e\u00ed od patentov\u00e9ho examin\u00e1tora ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o d\u016fvodech odm\u00edtnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee &#8220;tohle je \u0161patn\u00e9, tak\u017ee to nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zaregistrov\u00e1no&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I kdy\u017e obdr\u017e\u00edte toto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o d\u016fvodech odm\u00edtnut\u00ed, registrace nen\u00ed nemo\u017en\u00e1. \u017dadatel m\u016f\u017ee podat n\u00e1mitku proti d\u016fvod\u016fm odm\u00edtnut\u00ed ve form\u011b stanoviska. Pokud je tato n\u00e1mitka p\u0159ijata, registrace patentu je mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dokumenty, jako jsou stanoviska, kter\u00e9 byly pod\u00e1ny b\u011bhem procesu od pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti do dokon\u010den\u00ed registrace, ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed technick\u00e9ho rozsahu. Ve skute\u010dn\u00fdch soudn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech se interpretace slo\u017eek a omezen\u00ed technick\u00e9ho rozsahu prov\u00e1d\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b argument\u016f \u017eadatele b\u011bhem procesu \u017e\u00e1dosti, jako jsou stanoviska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto je p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda do\u0161lo k poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, nutn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 prov\u00e9st kontrolu dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly pod\u00e1ny b\u011bhem procesu posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed se rozhoduje, zda nedo\u0161lo k poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Pokud se v obou v\u00fdrobc\u00edch nach\u00e1z\u00ed alespo\u0148 jedna nesouladn\u00e1 slo\u017eka, poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v obecn\u011b nenastane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pripady_kdy_dojde_k_poruseni_patentovych_prav_vyjimecne\"><\/span> P\u0159\u00edpady, kdy dojde k poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/547-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9848\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee i kdy\u017e se slo\u017eky obou v\u00fdrobk\u016f neshoduj\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b doj\u00edt k poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v m\u016f\u017ee nastat i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy se slo\u017eky obou v\u00fdrobk\u016f neshoduj\u00ed, a to v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>rovnocenn\u00e9ho poru\u0161en\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho poru\u0161en\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 se o dv\u011b situace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rovnocenne_poruseni\"><\/span>Rovnocenn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Rovnocenn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed&#8221; znamen\u00e1, \u017ee i kdy\u017e se n\u011bkter\u00e9 slo\u017eky obou v\u00fdrobk\u016f neshoduj\u00ed, za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek je mo\u017en\u00e9 uznat poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud by se slo\u017eky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 shodovaly, ale bylo by rozhodnuto, \u017ee nejde o poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v kv\u016fli mal\u00fdm rozd\u00edl\u016fm v slo\u017ek\u00e1ch, mohlo by doj\u00edt k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je nesmysln\u00e9 pop\u00edrat poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v i v takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, a proto je uzn\u00e1v\u00e1no poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rovnocenn\u00e9ho poru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podm\u00ednky pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed rovnocenn\u00e9ho poru\u0161en\u00ed jsou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>odli\u0161n\u00e1 slo\u017eka nen\u00ed podstatnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed patentovan\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>je mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout c\u00edle patentovan\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu i po nahrazen\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 slo\u017eky a dos\u00e1hnout stejn\u00e9ho efektu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>osoba s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi znalostmi v oblasti dan\u00e9ho patentovan\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu by mohla snadno vymyslet nahrazen\u00ed slo\u017eky v dob\u011b nahrazen\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nahrazen\u00e1 slo\u017eka nebyla ve\u0159ejn\u011b zn\u00e1mou technologi\u00ed v dob\u011b pod\u00e1n\u00ed patentov\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nahrazen\u00e1 slo\u017eka nebyla snadno vymysliteln\u00e1 v dob\u011b pod\u00e1n\u00ed patentov\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed okolnosti (nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e byla slo\u017eka \u00famysln\u011b vylou\u010dena z &#8220;rozsahu patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti&#8221; p\u0159i pod\u00e1n\u00ed patentov\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud jsou spln\u011bny v\u0161echny tyto podm\u00ednky, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, i kdy\u017e se n\u011bkter\u00e9 slo\u017eky neshoduj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neprime_poruseni\"><\/span>Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed&#8221; znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010diny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, pokud spl\u0148uj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdroba d\u00edlu, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st patentovan\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu, nen\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00edm patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v (p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed), proto\u017ee v\u00fdroba d\u00edlu, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st patentovan\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu, se shoduje pouze s \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed slo\u017eek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak pokud je tento d\u00edl speci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00edl, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze v produktech poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch patentov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, v\u00fdroba tohoto d\u00edlu m\u00e1 velmi vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, a pokud by nebyla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 regulace, dr\u017eitel patentu by byl nucen jen sledovat situaci, i kdy\u017e by se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee dojde k poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010diny s vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed a chr\u00e1n\u00ed se patentovan\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010ciny, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>v\u00fdroba a p\u0159evod speci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v\u00fdroba a p\u0159evod v\u011bc\u00ed nezbytn\u00fdch pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f pomoc\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dr\u017een\u00ed produkt\u016f poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch patent s \u00famyslem je p\u0159ev\u00e9st<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Takov\u00e9 \u010diny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Takto, i kdy\u017e nedojde k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu poru\u0161en\u00ed, mohou existovat p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy dojde k v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9mu poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, jako je rovnocenn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed nebo nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud se neshoduj\u00ed v\u0161echny slo\u017eky patentovan\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu, nikdy nedojde k poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pripady_poruseni_patentovych_prav\"><\/span>P\u0159\u00edpady poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt uzn\u00e1na \u0161koda v \u0159\u00e1du miliard. Pod\u00edvejme se na skute\u010dn\u00e9 soudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pripad_Kabi_Killer\"><\/span>P\u0159\u00edpad Kabi Killer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Existuje p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy bylo sporn\u00e9, zda v\u00fdroba a prodej dom\u00e1c\u00edho \u010disti\u010de pl\u00edsn\u00ed &#8220;Kabi Killer&#8221; spole\u010dnost\u00ed Johnson poru\u0161uje patentov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va spole\u010dnosti Kao na &#8220;vonnou tekutou b\u011bl\u00edc\u00ed slo\u017eku&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patentov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va spole\u010dnosti Kao se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed vonn\u00e9 tekut\u00e9 b\u011bl\u00edc\u00ed slo\u017eky, kter\u00e1 obsahuje jako \u00fa\u010dinnou slo\u017eku hypochlorit sodn\u00fd a je charakterizov\u00e1na t\u00edm, \u017ee obsahuje jeden nebo v\u00edce z mnoha parf\u00e9m\u016f uveden\u00fdch v rozsahu patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, Johnson argumentoval, \u017ee (1) jejich produkt obsahuje tak\u00e9 v\u016fn\u011b, kter\u00e9 nejsou uvedeny v rozsahu patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti, a (2) mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u016fn\u011b uveden\u00e9 v rozsahu patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti obsa\u017een\u00e9 v jejich produktu je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, a proto zpochybnil poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soud rozhodl, \u017ee pokud jde o ot\u00e1zku, zda je omezen na p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy je slo\u017een pouze z v\u016fn\u00ed uveden\u00fdch v rozsahu patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti, (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>&#8220;Obsahuje&#8221; uveden\u00e9 v rozsahu patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9, aby dan\u00e1 slo\u017eka byla obsa\u017eena, a to je dostate\u010dn\u00e9 pro spln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f patentov\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by bylo vylou\u010deno, pokud by byly obsa\u017eeny jin\u00e9 slo\u017eky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rozsudek Okresn\u00edho soudu v Tokiu ze dne 4. listopadu 1999 (1999)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>A pokud jde o ot\u00e1zku, zda lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee mno\u017estv\u00ed obsa\u017een\u00e9ho dimethylbenzylkarbinolu je tak mal\u00e9, \u017ee nespl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky patentov\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu, (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>V rozsahu patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti nen\u00ed stanoveno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 omezen\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed parf\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt obsa\u017een, tak\u017ee pokud je uveden\u00fd parf\u00e9m obsa\u017een, je vhodn\u00e9 to interpretovat tak, \u017ee spl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky patentov\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu, bez ohledu na jeho mno\u017estv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tamt\u00e9\u017e<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>A na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozsahu patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti uznal poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v (p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed) a na\u0159\u00eddil platbu od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 270 milion\u016f jen\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Soudni_spor_o_krajeny_mochi\"><\/span>Soudn\u00ed spor o kr\u00e1jen\u00fd mochi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Jako p\u0159\u00edklad, kter\u00fd jsme p\u0159edstavili v jin\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku na na\u0161em webu s n\u00e1zvem &#8220;V\u00fdhody patent\u016f a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, jak vysv\u011btluje pr\u00e1vn\u00edk&#8221;, existuje p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobce v oboru, Echigo Confectionery, podal \u017ealobu na pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho l\u00eddra, Sato Foods, kv\u016fli patentu na kr\u00e1jen\u00ed mochi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Echigo Confectionery podala \u017e\u00e1dost o patent v \u0159\u00edjnu 2002 (rok 2002 podle gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e) na metodu, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed do bo\u010dn\u00edch stran kr\u00e1jen\u00e9ho mochi ve sm\u011bru pod\u00e9ln\u00e9m (horizont\u00e1ln\u00edm), aby se p\u0159i pe\u010den\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m nafouknut\u00ed zabr\u00e1nilo prask\u00e1n\u00ed povrchu. Tento patent byl zaregistrov\u00e1n v dubnu 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b, Sato Foods tak\u00e9 podala \u017e\u00e1dost o patent a z\u00edskala ho pro sv\u016fj produkt &#8220;Sato&#8217;s Cut Mochi&#8221;, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 \u0159ezy nejen na boc\u00edch, ale tak\u00e9 na horn\u00ed a doln\u00ed stran\u011b. \u017d\u00e1dost byla pod\u00e1na dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po Echigo Confectionery, v \u010dervenci 2003, ale ji\u017e v listopadu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku 2004 byl patent zaregistrov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V d\u016fsledku toho Echigo Confectionery podala \u017ealobu, tvrd\u00edc, \u017ee &#8220;Sato&#8217;s Cut Mochi&#8221; poru\u0161uje jejich patent, a po\u017eadovala zastaven\u00ed v\u00fdroby a prodeje a n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/patent-merit-lawyer-invention\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/patent-merit-lawyer-invention[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"O_prvnim_stupni_rozhodnuti_ve_sporu_o_rezane_mochi\"><\/span>O prvn\u00edm stupni rozhodnut\u00ed ve sporu o \u0159ezan\u00e9 mochi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v jsme uvedli, \u017ee rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je rozsah patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed text, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rozsahu patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti, kterou p\u0159edlo\u017eila spole\u010dnost Echigo Seika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;&#8230; na spodn\u00ed nebo rovn\u00e9 horn\u00ed plo\u0161e \u0159ezan\u00e9ho mochi, ale na horn\u00ed plo\u0161e tohoto mal\u00e9ho kusu mochi, na jeho bo\u010dn\u00ed plo\u0161e, &#8230; vytvo\u0159it \u0159ez nebo dr\u00e1\u017eku.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento text je mo\u017en\u00e9 interpretovat dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0158ezy se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pouze na bo\u010dn\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch, nikoli na horn\u00ed a doln\u00ed plo\u0161e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0158ezy se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pouze na bo\u010dn\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Prvn\u00ed instance tokijsk\u00e9ho okresn\u00edho soudu uvedla, \u017ee v rozsahu patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti, kterou p\u0159edlo\u017eila spole\u010dnost Sato Foods, je uvedeno &#8220;vytvo\u0159it dva \u0159ezy na ka\u017ed\u00e9 z dvou del\u0161\u00edch bo\u010dn\u00edch ploch a k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00fd \u0159ez na horn\u00ed a doln\u00ed plo\u0161e&#8221;. Rozsah patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti spole\u010dnosti Echigo Seika lze v\u0161ak interpretovat tak, \u017ee &#8220;\u0159ezy se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pouze na bo\u010dn\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch a na horn\u00ed a doln\u00ed plo\u0161e ne&#8221;. Soud tak\u00e9 uvedl, \u017ee &#8220;nevytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u0159ez\u016f na horn\u00ed a doln\u00ed plo\u0161e&#8221; m\u00e1 technick\u00e9 vlastnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud tomu tak je, pak v\u00fdrobky spole\u010dnosti Sato Foods, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed \u0159ezy na horn\u00ed i doln\u00ed plo\u0161e, nespl\u0148uj\u00ed po\u017eadavky patentu spole\u010dnosti Echigo Seika a jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za &#8220;bez poru\u0161en\u00ed textu&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V d\u016fsledku toho prvn\u00ed instance rozhodla, \u017ee v\u00fdrobky spole\u010dnosti Sato Foods neporu\u0161uj\u00ed patentov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"O_odvolacim_rozsudku_ve_sporu_o_krajeny_mochi\"><\/span>O odvolac\u00edm rozsudku ve sporu o kr\u00e1jen\u00fd mochi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Odvolac\u00ed soud, kter\u00fdm je Vrchn\u00ed soud pro du\u0161evn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed, se k tomu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>&#8220;Nen\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 ch\u00e1pat popis &#8216;ne na spodn\u00ed plo\u0161e nebo rovn\u00e9 horn\u00ed plo\u0161e&#8217; jako modifikaci &#8216;bo\u010dn\u00edho povrchu&#8217;, kter\u00fd je &#8216;vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed stranou horn\u00edho povrchu tohoto mal\u00e9ho kousku mochi&#8217;, spolu s popisem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sleduje bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po &#8216;ne na spodn\u00ed plo\u0161e nebo rovn\u00e9 horn\u00ed plo\u0161e&#8217;, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v\u011bta je spojena bez \u010d\u00e1rky (,).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vrchn\u00ed soud pro du\u0161evn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed, p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fd rozsudek ze dne 7. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2011 (rok 2011)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>A uznal, \u017ee Sato Foods poru\u0161il patentov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed), a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m rozsudku ze dne 22. b\u0159ezna 2012 (rok 2012) na\u0159\u00eddil zni\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f a v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kr\u00e1jen\u00e9ho mochi a zaplacen\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u00e9ho ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800 milion\u016f jen\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shrnut\u00ed: Pokud je &#8216;ne na spodn\u00ed plo\u0161e nebo rovn\u00e9 horn\u00ed plo\u0161e, ale na bo\u010dn\u00edm povrchu, kter\u00fd je vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed stranou horn\u00edho povrchu tohoto mal\u00e9ho kousku mochi&#8217;, pak to znamen\u00e1 &#8216;ud\u011blat \u0159ez pouze na bo\u010dn\u00ed stran\u011b&#8217;. Ale proto\u017ee tam nen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1rka (,), technick\u00e1 charakteristika spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 pouze v &#8216;poskytnut\u00ed \u0159ezu na bo\u010dn\u00ed stran\u011b&#8217;, a to bez ohledu na to, zda je \u0159ez poskytnut na horn\u00ed nebo doln\u00ed stran\u011b. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, pokud je poskytnut \u0159ez na bo\u010dn\u00ed stran\u011b, dojde k &#8216;poru\u0161en\u00ed slovn\u00edho zn\u011bn\u00ed&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toto je dobr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je v patentov\u00fdch soudn\u00edch sporech v\u00fdklad rozsahu patentov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti a slovn\u00edho zn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrnuti\"><\/span>Shrnut\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rozhodnut\u00ed, zda do\u0161lo k poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd a slo\u017eit\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Riziko poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v je velk\u00e9, tak\u017ee a\u0165 u\u017e se domn\u00edv\u00e1te, \u017ee va\u0161e pr\u00e1va byla poru\u0161ena, nebo \u017ee jste mo\u017en\u00e1 poru\u0161ili pr\u00e1va jin\u00fdch, je nezbytn\u00e9 konzultovat tuto z\u00e1le\u017eitost s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem, kter\u00fd je v t\u00e9to oblasti odborn\u00edkem, a podniknout nejlep\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 kroky v z\u00e1vislosti na situaci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Syst\u00e9m patent\u016f, japonsk\u00fd &#8220;Tokkyo Seido&#8221;, je syst\u00e9m, kdy st\u00e1t ud\u011bluje pr\u00e1vo na exkluzivn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezu osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u011bla k rozvoji pr\u016fmyslu t\u00edm, \u017ee tento vyn\u00e1lez vytvo\u0159ila a zve\u0159ejn [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":63541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[25,24],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61254"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61254"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63542,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61254\/revisions\/63542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}