{"id":61286,"date":"2023-12-08T20:24:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/?p=61286"},"modified":"2024-03-25T17:48:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T08:48:10","slug":"unauthorized-computer-access","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access","title":{"rendered":"Akce zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 podle japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Z\u00e1kon o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu (ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev &#8220;Z\u00e1kon o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu a podobn\u00fdch \u010dinnostech&#8221;) byl zaveden v \u00fanoru 2000 (rok 2000 podle gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e) a byl revidov\u00e1n v kv\u011btnu 2012 (rok 2012 podle gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e). Tento z\u00e1kon je nyn\u00ed v platnosti. Je to z\u00e1kon zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na prevenci kybernetick\u00e9 kriminality a udr\u017een\u00ed \u0159\u00e1du v oblasti elektronick\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed, skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se z celkem 14 \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p> &#8220;Z\u00e1kon o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu a podobn\u00fdch \u010dinnostech&#8221; (C\u00edl)<br> \u010cl\u00e1nek 1 Tento z\u00e1kon m\u00e1 za c\u00edl zak\u00e1zat neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a stanovit sankce a opat\u0159en\u00ed k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm prefekturn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch komis\u00ed, udr\u017eovat \u0159\u00e1d v oblasti elektronick\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed realizovan\u00fdch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch linek a p\u0159edch\u00e1zet trestn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, a t\u00edm p\u0159isp\u011bt k zdrav\u00e9mu rozvoji informa\u010dn\u00ed a komunika\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010dinnosti z\u00e1kon o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu zakazuje? Jak\u00e9 jsou skute\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady a jak\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159ijaty z hlediska trestn\u00edho a ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va? Vysv\u011btl\u00edme p\u0159ehled z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu a opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159ijata v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se stanete ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Akce_zakazane_podle_Japonskeho_zakona_o_zakazu_neopravneneho_pristupu\" title=\"Akce zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 podle Japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu\">Akce zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 podle Japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Co_je_neopravneny_pristup\" title=\"Co je neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup\">Co je neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Co_je_to_podpora_nelegalniho_pristupu\" title=\"Co je to podpora neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu\">Co je to podpora neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Co_znamena_neopravnene_ziskani_uchovavani_nebo_pozadovani_cizich_identifikacnich_kodu\" title=\"Co znamen\u00e1 neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed, uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo po\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch identifika\u010dn\u00edch k\u00f3d\u016f\">Co znamen\u00e1 neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed, uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo po\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch identifika\u010dn\u00edch k\u00f3d\u016f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Jake_jsou_zakony_tykajici_se_kyberneticke_kriminality_mimo_nelegalni_pristupy\" title=\"Jak\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1kony t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se kybernetick\u00e9 kriminality mimo neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy\">Jak\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1kony t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se kybernetick\u00e9 kriminality mimo neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Povinnosti_spravce_pristupu\" title=\"Povinnosti spr\u00e1vce p\u0159\u00edstupu\">Povinnosti spr\u00e1vce p\u0159\u00edstupu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Priklady_poruseni_zakona_o_zakazu_neopravneneho_pristupu\" title=\"P\u0159\u00edklady poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu\">P\u0159\u00edklady poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Uzivani_Twitteru_oblibeneho_studenta_mezi_divkami\" title=\"U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Twitteru obl\u00edben\u00e9ho studenta mezi d\u00edvkami\">U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Twitteru obl\u00edben\u00e9ho studenta mezi d\u00edvkami<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Neopravneny_pristup_na_Facebook_a_dalsi\" title=\"Neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup na Facebook a dal\u0161\u00ed\">Neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup na Facebook a dal\u0161\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Neopravnene_ziskani_informaci_o_zakaznicich_firmy_kde_pracoval\" title=\"Neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o z\u00e1kazn\u00edc\u00edch firmy, kde pracoval\">Neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o z\u00e1kazn\u00edc\u00edch firmy, kde pracoval<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Osmilety_trest_odneti_svobody_pro_pachatele_kybernetickeho_utoku\" title=\"Osmilet\u00fd trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody pro pachatele kybernetick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku\">Osmilet\u00fd trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody pro pachatele kybernetick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Opatreni_v_pripade_neopravneneho_pristupu\" title=\"Opat\u0159en\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu\">Opat\u0159en\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Trestni_oznameni\" title=\"Trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed\">Trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Pozadovat_obcanskopravni_nahradu_skody\" title=\"Po\u017eadovat ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody\">Po\u017eadovat ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Akce_zakazane_podle_Japonskeho_zakona_o_zakazu_neopravneneho_pristupu\"><\/span>Akce zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 podle Japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Akce, kter\u00e9 jsou zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny a trest\u00e1ny podle Japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu, lze rozd\u011blit do t\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00edch kategori\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li> Z\u00e1kaz neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu (\u010dl\u00e1nek 3) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Z\u00e1kaz \u010dinnost\u00ed podporuj\u00edc\u00edch neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup (\u010dl\u00e1nek 5) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u00e1kaz neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo po\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00edch k\u00f3d\u016f jin\u00fdch osob (\u010dl\u00e1nky 4, 6, 7) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_je_neopravneny_pristup\"><\/span>Co je neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b je to definov\u00e1no v \u010dl\u00e1nku 2, odstavec 4, a zahrnuje &#8220;\u010diny p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed&#8221; a &#8220;\u00fatoky na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed d\u00edry&#8221;. Japonsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu zakazuje neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k ciz\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u010ciny p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed&#8221; znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed poskytovatele mus\u00edte na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di zadat identifika\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3dy, jako je ID nebo heslo. Tento \u010din se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zad\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch identifika\u010dn\u00edch k\u00f3d\u016f bez svolen\u00ed majitele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je to trochu slo\u017eit\u00e9, ale &#8220;ciz\u00ed&#8221; zde znamen\u00e1 ID a hesla, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd vytvo\u0159il (a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1), a &#8220;\u010diny p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed&#8221; jsou v podstat\u011b \u010diny &#8220;p\u0159ebr\u00e1n\u00ed&#8221; \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fa\u010dty na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch jako Twitter, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obecn\u011b se &#8220;p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed&#8221; vztahuje na \u010diny, kdy n\u011bkdo vytvo\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det pomoc\u00ed ciz\u00edho jm\u00e9na nebo fotografie a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b jako Twitter pod p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee je n\u011bk\u00fdm jin\u00fdm. To je v\u0161ak odli\u0161n\u00e9. Podrobn\u011bji vysv\u011btlujeme &#8220;p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed&#8221; v tomto smyslu v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/spoofing-dentityright\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/spoofing-dentityright[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u00datoky na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed d\u00edry&#8221; jsou \u010diny, kdy n\u011bkdo napadne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed d\u00edru (nedostatek v bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00edch) ciz\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a umo\u017en\u00ed tak jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed. K tomu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 programy a podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed informace a pokyny mimo identifika\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3dy c\u00edlov\u00e9mu po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, obejdou funkci kontroly p\u0159\u00edstupu ciz\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d bez svolen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud se dopust\u00edte t\u011bchto neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt potrest\u00e1ni a\u017e t\u0159emi lety v\u011bzen\u00ed nebo pokutou do 1 milionu jen\u016f (\u010dl\u00e1nek 11).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_je_to_podpora_nelegalniho_pristupu\"><\/span>Co je to podpora neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Podpora neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00fd je zak\u00e1z\u00e1n podle japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu (Unfair Access Prohibition Law), znamen\u00e1 poskytnut\u00ed ciz\u00edho ID nebo hesla t\u0159et\u00ed osob\u011b bez svolen\u00ed majitele. Bez ohledu na prost\u0159edky, jako jsou telefon, e-mail nebo webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, pokud n\u011bkomu \u0159eknete nebo ozn\u00e1m\u00edte, \u017ee &#8220;ID je XX a heslo je YY&#8221;, a umo\u017en\u00edte tak ciz\u00edm lidem p\u0159\u00edstup k dat\u016fm jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed, jedn\u00e1 se o podporu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud podporujete neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt potrest\u00e1ni a\u017e rokem v\u011bzen\u00ed nebo pokutou do 500 000 jen\u016f (\u010dl\u00e1nek 12, odstavec 2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee i kdy\u017e poskytnete heslo bez v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee je to pro neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ulo\u017eena pokuta a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 300 000 jen\u016f (\u010dl\u00e1nek 13).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_znamena_neopravnene_ziskani_uchovavani_nebo_pozadovani_cizich_identifikacnich_kodu\"><\/span>Co znamen\u00e1 neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed, uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo po\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch identifika\u010dn\u00edch k\u00f3d\u016f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Podle japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu (Japanese Unauthorised Access Prohibition Law) je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1vat, uchov\u00e1vat nebo po\u017eadovat ciz\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3dy (ID, hesla).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p> \u010cl\u00e1nek 4: Z\u00e1kaz neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch identifika\u010dn\u00edch k\u00f3d\u016f<br> \u010cl\u00e1nek 6: Z\u00e1kaz neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch identifika\u010dn\u00edch k\u00f3d\u016f<br> \u010cl\u00e1nek 7: Z\u00e1kaz neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho po\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch identifika\u010dn\u00edch k\u00f3d\u016f<br><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem t\u011bchto zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed je &#8220;po\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed zad\u00e1n\u00ed&#8221;, co\u017e je v podstat\u011b phishingov\u00e1 aktivita. Nap\u0159\u00edklad se m\u016f\u017ee jednat o p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee jste finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce, a naveden\u00ed ob\u011bti na fale\u0161nou webovou str\u00e1nku, kter\u00e1 vypad\u00e1 jako skute\u010dn\u00e1, a tam ob\u011b\u0165 po\u017e\u00e1dat o zad\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho hesla nebo ID.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Identifika\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3dy z\u00edskan\u00e9 phishingov\u00fdmi aktivitami se \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v auk\u010dn\u00edch podvodech a tak\u00e9 k neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159evod\u016fm vklad\u016f na jin\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty, co\u017e vede k mnoha p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm podvod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Za tyto \u010dinnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ulo\u017een trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody do jednoho roku nebo pokuta do 500 000 jen\u016f (\u010dl\u00e1nek 12, bod 4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jake_jsou_zakony_tykajici_se_kyberneticke_kriminality_mimo_nelegalni_pristupy\"><\/span>Jak\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1kony t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se kybernetick\u00e9 kriminality mimo neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Takto, z\u00e1kon o z\u00e1kazu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed norma ur\u010den\u00e1 k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch typ\u016f takzvan\u00e9 kybernetick\u00e9 kriminality. Pokud mluv\u00edme o celkov\u00e9m rozsahu &#8220;kybernetick\u00e9 kriminality&#8221;, mohou se st\u00e1t relevantn\u00edmi tak\u00e9 jin\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kon o trestn\u00fdch \u010dinech po\u0161kozen\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f a naru\u0161en\u00ed provozu, z\u00e1kon o trestn\u00fdch \u010dinech podvodu a naru\u0161en\u00ed provozu, nebo z\u00e1kon o trestn\u00fdch \u010dinech pomluvy. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed celkov\u00e9ho obrazu kybernetick\u00e9 kriminality naleznete v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/categories-of-cyber-crime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/categories-of-cyber-crime[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Povinnosti_spravce_pristupu\"><\/span>Povinnosti spr\u00e1vce p\u0159\u00edstupu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/shutterstock_120964261-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3552\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vysv\u011btl\u00edme povinnosti definovan\u00e9 v z\u00e1kon\u011b o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Z\u00e1kon o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu nejen definuje neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 \u010diny a sankce, ale tak\u00e9 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 povinnosti spr\u00e1vci, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu k server\u016fm a podobn\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Obrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed spr\u00e1vce p\u0159\u00edstupu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cl\u00e1nek 8: Spr\u00e1vce p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00fd p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 funkci kontroly p\u0159\u00edstupu k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu elektronick\u00e9mu po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, se sna\u017e\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b spravovat identifika\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3dy nebo k\u00f3dy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto funkc\u00ed kontroly p\u0159\u00edstupu, v\u017edy ov\u011b\u0159uje \u00fa\u010dinnost t\u011bchto funkc\u00ed kontroly p\u0159\u00edstupu a kdy\u017e to pova\u017euje za nutn\u00e9, sna\u017e\u00ed se rychle zlep\u0161it tyto funkce a podniknout jin\u00e9 nezbytn\u00e9 kroky k ochran\u011b dan\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de p\u0159ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va identifika\u010dn\u00edch k\u00f3d\u016f&#8221;, &#8220;st\u00e1l\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti funkc\u00ed kontroly p\u0159\u00edstupu&#8221; a &#8220;zlep\u0161en\u00ed funkc\u00ed kontroly p\u0159\u00edstupu podle pot\u0159eby&#8221; jsou povinn\u00e9, ale proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o povinnost \u00fasil\u00ed, neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sankce za zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, pokud spr\u00e1vce zjist\u00ed stopy po \u00faniku ID nebo hesla, mus\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b prov\u00e9st kontrolu p\u0159\u00edstupu, jako je smaz\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu nebo zm\u011bna hesla. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Priklady_poruseni_zakona_o_zakazu_neopravneneho_pristupu\"><\/span>P\u0159\u00edklady poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uzivani_Twitteru_oblibeneho_studenta_mezi_divkami\"><\/span>U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Twitteru obl\u00edben\u00e9ho studenta mezi d\u00edvkami<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Student t\u0159et\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly (18) v prefektu\u0159e Hyogo byl zat\u010den 30. ledna 2017 (Heisei 29) polici\u00ed Hyogo za podez\u0159en\u00ed z poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu, kdy\u017e se zmocnil Twitterov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu sv\u00e9ho spolu\u017e\u00e1ka a poslal v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 zpr\u00e1v d\u00edvk\u00e1m na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole, p\u0159edst\u00edraj\u00edc, \u017ee je on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podle obvin\u011bn\u00ed se mezi z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm a listopadem p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil do ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho serveru Twitteru obl\u00edben\u00e9ho studenta (18) mezi d\u00edvkami, zad\u00e1n\u00edm hesla a p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm se celkem 63kr\u00e1t. Poslal nevhodn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy d\u00edvk\u00e1m z jin\u00fdch \u0161kol, kter\u00e9 sledovaly tento \u00fa\u010det, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad &#8220;Uka\u017eme si t\u011bla&#8221; nebo &#8220;Poj\u010fme si pov\u00eddat o sexu&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neopravneny_pristup_na_Facebook_a_dalsi\"><\/span>Neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup na Facebook a dal\u0161\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy bylo obvin\u011bno z poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu pro opakovan\u00fd neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup na Facebook a dal\u0161\u00ed a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, vynesl Tokijsk\u00fd okresn\u00ed soud 3. srpna 2016 (Heisei 28) rozsudek 2,5 roku v\u011bzen\u00ed pro ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho (29), kter\u00fd neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b p\u0159istupoval k Facebooku a dal\u0161\u00edm str\u00e1nk\u00e1m sedmi \u017een celkem 238kr\u00e1t. Soud uvedl, \u017ee nebylo m\u00edsto pro zohledn\u011bn\u00ed motiv\u016f, jako je touha po pocitu uspokojen\u00ed z \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu, proto\u017ee jeho \u010diny byly opakovan\u00e9 a ne\u00fastupn\u00e9. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, soud vzal v \u00favahu skute\u010dnost, \u017ee nevyzradil informace, kter\u00e9 nahl\u00e9dl, a \u017ee nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed tresty, a ud\u011blil mu \u010dty\u0159let\u00fd odklad trestu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neopravnene_ziskani_informaci_o_zakaznicich_firmy_kde_pracoval\"><\/span>Neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o z\u00e1kazn\u00edc\u00edch firmy, kde pracoval<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tokijsk\u00fd okresn\u00ed soud vynesl 12. listopadu 2009 (Heisei 21) trest 2 roky v\u011bzen\u00ed pro zam\u011bstnance (45), kter\u00fd byl odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za v\u00fdvoj, provoz a podporu u\u017eivatel\u016f informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu firmy, kde pracoval, za to, \u017ee se neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b zmocnil a pokusil se prodat informace o z\u00e1kazn\u00edc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 firma vlastnila, a za kr\u00e1de\u017e CD-R.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soud uvedl, \u017ee nelze p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout skute\u010dnost, \u017ee z prodeje informac\u00ed z\u00edskal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 350 000 jen\u016f, a i kdy\u017e vzal v \u00favahu skute\u010dnost, \u017ee nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed tresty a byl propu\u0161t\u011bn z pr\u00e1ce jako disciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, nemohl tento p\u0159\u00edpad pova\u017eovat za vhodn\u00fd pro odklad trestu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Osmilety_trest_odneti_svobody_pro_pachatele_kybernetickeho_utoku\"><\/span>Osmilet\u00fd trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody pro pachatele kybernetick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tokijsk\u00fd okresn\u00ed soud vynesl 27. dubna 2017 (Heisei 29) rozsudek 8 let v\u011bzen\u00ed pro ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho (32), kter\u00fd pomoc\u00ed phishingov\u00fdch e-mail\u016f a vzd\u00e1len\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch vir\u016f neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b z\u00edskal identifika\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3dy internetov\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed n\u011bkolika spole\u010dnost\u00ed, provedl neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159evody pen\u011bz, a tak\u00e9 z\u00edskal e-mailov\u00e9 adresy \u00fatokem na datab\u00e1zi a odeslal vzd\u00e1len\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 viry, aby je u\u010dinil spustiteln\u00fdmi. Byl shled\u00e1n vinn\u00fdm z poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu, podvodu s vyu\u017eit\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f, neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f s neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdmi pokyny a poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o r\u00e1diov\u00fdch vln\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pou\u017eil r\u016fzn\u00e9 metody pro kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok a nav\u00edc, aby se vyhnul odhalen\u00ed sv\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, p\u0159edem neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b z\u00edskal \u0161ifrovac\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010de a p\u0159ipojil se k bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdm bod\u016fm LAN jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed, n\u011bkdy dokonce p\u0159es p\u0159epos\u00edlac\u00ed servery, aby skryl p\u016fvod p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 zm\u011bnil e-mailov\u00e9 adresy pro komunikaci p\u0159ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdmi p\u0159evody pen\u011bz. Jeho \u010diny byly sofistikovan\u00e9 a z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9, a nav\u00edc, finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0161koda zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdmi p\u0159evody pen\u011bz dos\u00e1hla celkem v\u00edce ne\u017e 5,19 milionu jen\u016f. Nav\u00edc, kr\u00e1tce po podm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9m propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed trest za podobn\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny se dopustil t\u011bchto trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, co\u017e vedlo k tomuto t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9mu trestu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud m\u00e1 pachatel v pr\u016fb\u011bhu takov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku odeslat e-mail, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9 identifikovat pachatele na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto e-mailu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, na civiln\u00ed \u00farovni je to obecn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Tento bod je tak\u00e9 zm\u00edn\u011bn v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/email-sender-identification\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/email-sender-identification[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Opatreni_v_pripade_neopravneneho_pristupu\"><\/span>Opat\u0159en\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/shutterstock_735137110-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3581\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pokud dojde k neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu do va\u0161eho osobn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu, pora\u010fte se s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se \u0161koda roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed e-mailu nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu od ciz\u00edch osob. Jak\u00e9 jsou mo\u017enosti \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trestni_oznameni\"><\/span>Trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nejprve je mo\u017en\u00e9 podat trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na osobu, kter\u00e1 provedla neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup je trestn\u00fd \u010din a osoba, kter\u00e1 ho provedla, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt trestn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1na. Jak jsme vysv\u011btlili v\u00fd\u0161e, pachatel m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt potrest\u00e1n trestem odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u017e na t\u0159i roky nebo pokutou do 1 milionu jen\u016f. Pokud n\u011bkdo podpo\u0159il takov\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt potrest\u00e1n trestem odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody do jednoho roku nebo pokutou do 500 tis\u00edc jen\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu je trestn\u00fd \u010din, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt st\u00edh\u00e1n i bez trestn\u00edho ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. Pokud policie zjist\u00ed o takov\u00e9m \u010dinu, m\u016f\u017ee zah\u00e1jit vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a pachatele zatknout. Dokonce i kdy\u017e nejste osobou, kter\u00e1 byla ob\u011bt\u00ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu, m\u016f\u017eete tento \u010din nahl\u00e1sit policii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak jsme zm\u00ednili v \u010dl\u00e1nku o trestn\u00e9m \u010dinu naru\u0161en\u00ed provozu, trestn\u00fd \u010din, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed od ob\u011bti pro zah\u00e1jen\u00ed trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 &#8220;trestn\u00fd \u010din na \u017ealobu&#8221;. To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017eete podat trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o trestn\u00fd \u010din na \u017ealobu. I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejsou na \u017ealobu, m\u016f\u017ee ob\u011b\u0165 podat trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o trestn\u00fd \u010din, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed na \u017ealobu, pokud ob\u011b\u0165 pod\u00e1 trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee to zhor\u0161it situaci podez\u0159el\u00e9ho a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edmu trestu. Pokud si v\u0161imnete, \u017ee do\u0161lo k neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu, m\u011bli byste se poradit s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem a podat na policii ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o \u0161kod\u011b nebo trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. Jakmile policie p\u0159ijme ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o \u0161kod\u011b, za\u010dne okam\u017eit\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee podez\u0159el\u00e9ho zatknout nebo ho p\u0159edat st\u00e1tn\u00edmu z\u00e1stupci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pozadovat_obcanskopravni_nahradu_skody\"><\/span>Po\u017eadovat ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u017eadovat ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody od pachatele na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u010dl\u00e1nku 709 ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk \u010dl\u00e1nek 709<br>Osoba, kter\u00e1 \u00famysln\u011b nebo z nedbalosti poru\u0161ila pr\u00e1va jin\u00e9 osoby nebo z\u00e1jmy chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1konem, je povinna nahradit \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobenou t\u00edmto poru\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud pachatel provede neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed tak z\u00edskan\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, ukradne polo\u017eky ze soci\u00e1ln\u00ed hry, z\u00edsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k \u00fadaj\u016fm o kreditn\u00ed kart\u011b nebo bankovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu a zp\u016fsob\u00ed tak finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0161kodu, m\u011bli byste po\u017eadovat n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody, v\u010detn\u011b od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed za bolest a utrpen\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, pokud dojde k neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u00fadaj\u016fm o kreditn\u00ed kart\u011b nebo bankovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu a skute\u010dn\u011b vznikne finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0161koda, je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u017eadovat n\u00e1hradu t\u00e9to \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak pro po\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody od pachatele je nutn\u00e9 identifikovat pachatele a shrom\u00e1\u017edit d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b provedl neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. To vy\u017eaduje vysokou \u00farove\u0148 odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed. Pokud jste ob\u011bt\u00ed \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem, je nutn\u00e9 se poradit s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem s bohat\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi s probl\u00e9my na internetu a po\u017e\u00e1dat ho o proveden\u00ed postupu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Z\u00e1kon o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu (ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev &#8220;Z\u00e1kon o z\u00e1kazu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu a podobn\u00fdch \u010dinnostech&#8221;) byl zaveden v \u00fanoru 2000 (rok 2000 podle gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e) a  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":63081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[35,19],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61286"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61286"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63082,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61286\/revisions\/63082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}