{"id":61309,"date":"2023-12-08T20:25:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/?p=61309"},"modified":"2025-11-20T16:22:34","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T07:22:34","slug":"identifying-contributors-after-deletion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/identifying-contributors-after-deletion","title":{"rendered":"Je mo\u017en\u00e9 identifikovat autora po odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku o po\u0161kozen\u00ed pov\u011bsti?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti po\u0161kozen\u00ed pov\u011bsti, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci, se obecn\u011b d\u011bl\u00ed na dva typy: odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f po\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00edch pov\u011bst a identifikaci osoby, kter\u00e1 tento \u010dl\u00e1nek zve\u0159ejnila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z t\u011bchto dvou je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00ed. Pokud jde o odstran\u011bn\u00ed, \u010dasto je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b odstranit \u010dl\u00e1nek t\u00edm, \u017ee se mimo soudn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1t\u00edte na provozovatele n\u00e1st\u011bnky, na kter\u00e9 byl \u010dl\u00e1nek zve\u0159ejn\u011bn, provozovatele slu\u017eby nebo spr\u00e1vce serveru, kter\u00fd hostuje str\u00e1nku, na kter\u00e9 byl \u010dl\u00e1nek zve\u0159ejn\u011bn, a po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1te o “opat\u0159en\u00ed k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed odesl\u00e1n\u00ed”. Na druhou stranu, identifikace autora p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee pro provozovatele str\u00e1nek a spr\u00e1vce server\u016f znamen\u00e1 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed osobn\u00edch informac\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad IP adresy) u\u017eivatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jejich slu\u017eby nebo servery, a \u010dasto se mimo soudn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nezavazuj\u00ed k tomu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b identifikace autora p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je “standardn\u00ed” postup nejprve z\u00edskat IP adresu autora pomoc\u00ed postupu zvan\u00e9ho “p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed”, a pot\u00e9 v soudn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00edskat jm\u00e9no a adresu autora. P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed je rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale i tak trv\u00e1 od po\u017eadavku na pr\u00e1vn\u00edka po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed IP adresy obvykle 1-3 m\u011bs\u00edce. Soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed trv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e9le, 3-6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, a v p\u0159\u00edpadech s mnoha spory je pot\u0159eba je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce \u010dasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud je jm\u00e9no a adresa zve\u0159ejn\u011bna, je mo\u017en\u00e9 podat \u017ealobu na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody proti dan\u00e9mu autorovi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, pokud p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed pov\u011bst, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na internetu po celou dobu. Proto by bylo dobr\u00e9, kdyby se postupovalo n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Nejprve mimo soudn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed odstranit p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed pov\u011bst<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Pot\u00e9 z\u00edskat IP adresu autora dan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku pomoc\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. N\u00e1sledn\u011b z\u00edskat jm\u00e9no a adresu autora dan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku v soudn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. (Nakonec podat \u017ealobu na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody proti autorovi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, jeho\u017e jm\u00e9no a adresa byly zji\u0161t\u011bny)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ale je to mo\u017en\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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