{"id":61444,"date":"2023-12-08T20:25:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/?p=61444"},"modified":"2024-03-25T17:56:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T08:56:02","slug":"delete-false-positive-arrest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest","title":{"rendered":"Je mo\u017en\u00e9 vymazat z\u00e1znam o zat\u010den\u00ed v souvislosti s omyln\u00fdm zat\u010den\u00edm?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Na mnoha zpravodajsk\u00fdch webech, v\u010detn\u011b novin, se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o tom, \u017ee byla zat\u010dena ur\u010dit\u00e1 osoba. Na druhou stranu, zpr\u00e1vy o tom, zda byla tato osoba n\u00e1sledn\u011b ob\u017ealov\u00e1na nebo odsouzena, se publikuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto. Toto je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zat\u010deni. Jin\u00fdmi slovy,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Byli sice zat\u010deni, ale \u0161lo o jasn\u00fd omyl a nebyli ob\u017ealov\u00e1ni<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Byli sice zat\u010deni, ale nakonec nebyli ob\u017ealov\u00e1ni kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9mu podez\u0159en\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Byli zat\u010deni a ob\u017ealov\u00e1ni, ale b\u011bhem soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee \u0161lo o omyl a byli zpro\u0161t\u011bni obvin\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>I v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Zpr\u00e1vy o zat\u010den\u00ed jsou publikov\u00e1ny na internetu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jsou p\u0159evzaty na diskuzn\u00edch f\u00f3rech jako 5chan nebo 2chan, osobn\u00edch blog\u016f a podobn\u011b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na internetu i po rozhodnut\u00ed o neob\u017ealov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo zpro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed, ani\u017e by byly opraveny<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Existuj\u00ed takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady. I kdy\u017e se nakonec uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee \u0161lo o omyln\u00e9 zat\u010den\u00ed, skute\u010dnost, \u017ee &#8220;byli zat\u010deni&#8221;, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na internetu a lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed to vid\u00ed, si mohou myslet, \u017ee &#8220;tato osoba sp\u00e1chala zlo\u010din&#8221;. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud p\u0159i vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jm\u00e9na naraz\u00edte na \u010dl\u00e1nek o zat\u010den\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee to zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody, a\u0165 u\u017e jste b\u011b\u017en\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, nebo podnikatel p\u0159i uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed smluv o obchodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci nebo z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed financ\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je mo\u017en\u00e9 odstranit \u010dl\u00e1nky na internetu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1znam\u016f o omyln\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/#Je_vubec_mozne_smazat_clanky_o_zatceni\" title=\"Je v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9 smazat \u010dl\u00e1nky o zat\u010den\u00ed?\">Je v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9 smazat \u010dl\u00e1nky o zat\u010den\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/#Jak_bychom_meli_premyslet_v_pripade_nespravneho_zatceni\" title=\"Jak bychom m\u011bli p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed?\">Jak bychom m\u011bli p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/#Prvky_k_zvazeni_%E2%80%9Cprospechu_z_neopravneneho_zverejneni_trestni_minulosti_atd%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Prvky k zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed &#8220;prosp\u011bchu z neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed trestn\u00ed minulosti atd.&#8221;\">Prvky k zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed &#8220;prosp\u011bchu z neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed trestn\u00ed minulosti atd.&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/#Co_kdyz_je_obvineni_nedostatecne_nebo_dojde_k_dohode_mimo_soud\" title=\"Co kdy\u017e je obvin\u011bn\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 nebo dojde k dohod\u011b mimo soud?\">Co kdy\u017e je obvin\u011bn\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 nebo dojde k dohod\u011b mimo soud?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/#Muzeme_vzdy_rici_ze_%E2%80%9Czverejneni_nema_vyznam%E2%80%9D_v_pripade_nespravneho_zatceni\" title=\"M\u016f\u017eeme v\u017edy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee &#8220;zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed nem\u00e1 v\u00fdznam&#8221; v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed?\">M\u016f\u017eeme v\u017edy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee &#8220;zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed nem\u00e1 v\u00fdznam&#8221; v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/#Neni_zverejneni_zaznamu_o_nespravnem_zatceni_pomluvou\" title=\"Nen\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed pomluvou?\">Nen\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed pomluvou?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/#Odstraneni_zaznamu_o_nespravnem_zatceni_je_obecne_uznavano\" title=\"Odstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed je obecn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1no\">Odstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed je obecn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1no<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/#Existuje_moznost_prohry_pri_celkovem_zvazeni\" title=\"Existuje mo\u017enost prohry p\u0159i celkov\u00e9m zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed\">Existuje mo\u017enost prohry p\u0159i celkov\u00e9m zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/#Problem_spociva_v_tom_ze_je_vniman_jako_pachatel_zlocinu\" title=\"Probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee je vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako pachatel zlo\u010dinu\">Probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee je vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako pachatel zlo\u010dinu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/#Spolecenske_nepriznive_dusledky_zpusobene_nepravdivymi_skutecnostmi_jsou_problemem_pomluvy\" title=\"Spole\u010densk\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 d\u016fsledky zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nepravdiv\u00fdmi skute\u010dnostmi jsou probl\u00e9mem pomluvy\">Spole\u010densk\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 d\u016fsledky zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nepravdiv\u00fdmi skute\u010dnostmi jsou probl\u00e9mem pomluvy<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/#Pokud_je_splnena_pomluva_odstraneni_je_jiste_povoleno\" title=\"Pokud je spln\u011bna pomluva, odstran\u011bn\u00ed je jist\u011b povoleno\">Pokud je spln\u011bna pomluva, odstran\u011bn\u00ed je jist\u011b povoleno<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/#Zaznam_o_nespravnem_zatceni_by_mel_byt_vzdy_odstranen\" title=\"Z\u00e1znam o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed by m\u011bl b\u00fdt v\u017edy odstran\u011bn\">Z\u00e1znam o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed by m\u011bl b\u00fdt v\u017edy odstran\u011bn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/#Shrnuti\" title=\"Shrnut\u00ed\">Shrnut\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_vubec_mozne_smazat_clanky_o_zatceni\"><\/span>Je v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9 smazat \u010dl\u00e1nky o zat\u010den\u00ed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i zva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zky je nejprve t\u0159eba pochopit obecn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k odstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1znam\u016f o zat\u010den\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o omyln\u00e9 zat\u010den\u00ed nebo o p\u0159\u00edpad, kter\u00fd skon\u010dil odsouzen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e1 osoba byla zat\u010dena, je pro tuto osobu ot\u00e1zkou soukrom\u00ed. A z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup je takov\u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Informace o z\u00e1znamech o zat\u010den\u00ed se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed soukrom\u00ed dan\u00e9 osoby<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Av\u0161ak soukrom\u00ed nen\u00ed neomezen\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem a pokud jde o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 informace, je nevyhnuteln\u00e9, \u017ee budou do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry omezeny<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, pokud jde o men\u0161\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010diny, je ot\u00e1zka, zda je nutn\u00e9 zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat z\u00e1znamy o zat\u010den\u00ed na internetu pod skute\u010dn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud uplynula ur\u010dit\u00e1 doba od zat\u010den\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pot\u0159eba zve\u0159ejnit tyto informace ji\u017e ztracena<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Toto je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. Soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed ozna\u010duj\u00ed soukrom\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1znam\u016f o zat\u010den\u00ed a trestn\u00fdch \u010dinech jako &#8220;z\u00e1jem o neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f a podobn\u00fdch informac\u00ed&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A vysv\u011btlen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se &#8220;odstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1znam\u016f o zat\u010den\u00ed&#8221; a &#8220;uplynul\u00e9 doby od zat\u010den\u00ed&#8221; je uvedeno v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/necessaryperiod-of-deletion-arrestarticle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/necessaryperiod-of-deletion-arrestarticle[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_bychom_meli_premyslet_v_pripade_nespravneho_zatceni\"><\/span>Jak bychom m\u011bli p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prvky_k_zvazeni_%E2%80%9Cprospechu_z_neopravneneho_zverejneni_trestni_minulosti_atd%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Prvky k zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed &#8220;prosp\u011bchu z neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed trestn\u00ed minulosti atd.&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V t\u00e9matu odstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o zat\u010den\u00ed a poru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed, judikatura bere v \u00favahu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed prvky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se &#8220;prosp\u011bchu z neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed trestn\u00ed minulosti atd.&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Z\u00e1le\u017eitosti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se atribut\u016f subjektu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u00e1le\u017eitosti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahu p\u0159\u00edpadu, kter\u00fd se stal c\u00edlem<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u00e1le\u017eitosti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u00fa\u010delu a v\u00fdznamu zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Podrobn\u011bji o tomto bodu diskutujeme v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku jako o obecn\u00e9 teorii o odstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o zat\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/delete-arrest-history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/delete-arrest-history[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b problematick\u00fd bod 3. Z\u00e1v\u011brem, pokud dan\u00e1 osoba nesp\u00e1chala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zlo\u010din, je ot\u00e1zkou, zda m\u00e1 smysl zve\u0159ejnit skute\u010dnost, \u017ee &#8220;tato osoba byla zat\u010dena&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_kdyz_je_obvineni_nedostatecne_nebo_dojde_k_dohode_mimo_soud\"><\/span>Co kdy\u017e je obvin\u011bn\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 nebo dojde k dohod\u011b mimo soud?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Je pravda, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jasn\u00e9ho nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed bychom mohli \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee &#8220;zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam&#8221;, ale pokud bylo rozhodnuto o nezah\u00e1jen\u00ed trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed z d\u016fvodu nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho podez\u0159en\u00ed nebo ji\u017e dosa\u017een\u00e9 dohody, nemus\u00edme nutn\u011b \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee &#8220;zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jasn\u00fd v\u00fdznam&#8221;. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se zd\u00e1, \u017ee rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem pro kone\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek je, jak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b dok\u00e1\u017eeme argumentovat, \u017ee &#8220;v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nem\u00e1 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam&#8221;, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mimosoudn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo do\u010dasn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muzeme_vzdy_rici_ze_%E2%80%9Czverejneni_nema_vyznam%E2%80%9D_v_pripade_nespravneho_zatceni\"><\/span>M\u016f\u017eeme v\u017edy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee &#8220;zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed nem\u00e1 v\u00fdznam&#8221; v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nav\u00edc, pokud jde o tento bod, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee dosud neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd soudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kter\u00fd by se do n\u011bj hloub\u011bji pono\u0159il, pokud je n\u00e1m zn\u00e1mo. I kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o &#8220;nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zat\u010den\u00ed&#8221; v pln\u00e9m smyslu slova, pokud n\u00e1m bude \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee v\u00fdznam bodu 3 &#8220;v\u00fdznam&#8221; je v\u017edy zcela nep\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd, je to n\u011bco, co nem\u016f\u017eeme jednozna\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b takzvan\u00fdch spolupachatel\u016f, kdy se hlavn\u00ed pachatel nakonec pod\u00edlel pouze na \u010d\u00e1sti trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, ale chyb\u00ed mu \u00famysl, nebo v extr\u00e9mn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy majitel obchodu prodal me\u010d katana vrahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee majitel obchodu byl zat\u010den jako spolupachatel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I kdy\u017e se pozd\u011bji uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee &#8220;majitel obchodu nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o tom, jak bude katana pou\u017eita&#8221;, a zat\u010den\u00ed bylo chybn\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pop\u0159eno z d\u016fvodu, \u017ee &#8220;m\u00e1 smysl zve\u0159ejnit, kde byla katana zakoupena&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady jsou alespo\u0148 mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neni_zverejneni_zaznamu_o_nespravnem_zatceni_pomluvou\"><\/span>Nen\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed pomluvou?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak bylo uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e, z\u00e1znam o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed je tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zkou souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s &#8220;soukrom\u00edm&#8221; a je t\u0159eba jej posuzovat pod kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm slovem &#8220;z\u00e1jem na nezve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00ed minulosti&#8221;. Toto je sou\u010dasn\u00fd postoj Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odstraneni_zaznamu_o_nespravnem_zatceni_je_obecne_uznavano\"><\/span>Odstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed je obecn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1no<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak bylo uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e, i p\u0159i tomto p\u0159\u00edstupu nejsou v praxi \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Je logick\u00e9, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd byl nespr\u00e1vn\u011b zat\u010den, po\u017eaduje odstran\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1znamu o zat\u010den\u00ed, ale pokud mu to nen\u00ed povoleno, je to &#8220;krut\u00e9&#8221;. Soudy \u010dasto uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edklad s japonsk\u00fdm me\u010dem je pouze &#8220;obava&#8221;, \u017ee &#8220;takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad by mohl teoreticky existovat&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku je obecn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 rychl\u00fdm postupem zvan\u00fdm &#8220;p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed&#8221;, pokud se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mimo soud nesjednot\u00ed a stane se soudn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Podrobnosti o tomto bodu jsou vysv\u011btleny v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/provisional-disposition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/provisional-disposition[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alespo\u0148 do doby psan\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku bylo v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpady nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na\u0161e kancel\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159ijala, uzn\u00e1no pro odstran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/shutterstock_1388691593-1024x647.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3751\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Existuje_moznost_prohry_pri_celkovem_zvazeni\"><\/span>Existuje mo\u017enost prohry p\u0159i celkov\u00e9m zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak, jak bylo uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e, nakonec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zat\u010den\u00ed nebo o p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy do\u0161lo k odsouzen\u00ed, odstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o zat\u010den\u00ed je ot\u00e1zkou naru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b naru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt rozhodnut\u00ed u\u010din\u011bno na z\u00e1klad\u011b celkov\u00e9ho zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch faktor\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed je v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f takov\u00fdch, kde v\u00fdznam zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed je n\u00edzk\u00fd\/neexistuje, a proto je \u010dasto uzn\u00e1v\u00e1no odstran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Toto je z\u00e1klad. Proto, v z\u00e1vislosti na dal\u0161\u00edch faktorech, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt &#8220;celkov\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eeny&#8221;, existuje mo\u017enost prohry. V tomto smyslu je to jak\u00fdsi &#8220;analogov\u00fd&#8221; \u00fasudek. &#8220;V\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpady nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na\u0161e kancel\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159ijala, byly uzn\u00e1ny pro odstran\u011bn\u00ed&#8221; je tak\u00e9 s v\u00fdhradou &#8220;do doby psan\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku&#8221;. Proto je p\u0159\u00edklad s japonsk\u00fdm me\u010dem pouze &#8220;obava&#8221;, \u017ee &#8220;takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad by mohl teoreticky existovat&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak, pokud dojde k nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu zat\u010den\u00ed, osoba, kter\u00e1 byla nespr\u00e1vn\u011b zat\u010dena, nen\u00ed &#8220;vinn\u00e1&#8221;. P\u0159esto pokud z\u00e1znam o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed z\u016fstane na internetu, je to t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159ijateln\u00e1 situace v jak\u00e9mkoli smyslu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Problem_spociva_v_tom_ze_je_vniman_jako_pachatel_zlocinu\"><\/span>Probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee je vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako pachatel zlo\u010dinu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d je pro osobu &#8220;t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159ijateln\u00e9&#8221;, pokud z\u00e1znam o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed z\u016fstane na internetu, je nakonec v tom, \u017ee kdy\u017e je na internetu z\u00e1znam o tom, \u017ee byl &#8220;zat\u010den&#8221;, lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed to \u010dtou, si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee tato osoba sp\u00e1chala zlo\u010din. Je to b\u011b\u017en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, ale v Japonsku je m\u00edra odsouzen\u00ed v trestn\u00edch soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch 99,9%, a alespo\u0148 z pohledu ob\u010dana, pokud byl &#8220;zat\u010den&#8221;, pak bude &#8220;nakonec obvin\u011bn&#8221;, a nakonec, pokud byl &#8220;zat\u010den&#8221;, pak &#8220;tato osoba sp\u00e1chala zlo\u010din&#8221;. To je dojem, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1. To je sp\u00ed\u0161e ot\u00e1zka &#8220;soukrom\u00ed&#8221;, ne\u017e \u010dist\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>P\u0159esto\u017ee nesp\u00e1chal zlo\u010din<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Je naps\u00e1na nepravdiv\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee sp\u00e1chal zlo\u010din (kter\u00fd nelze \u010d\u00edst jinak)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To je probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Spolecenske_nepriznive_dusledky_zpusobene_nepravdivymi_skutecnostmi_jsou_problemem_pomluvy\"><\/span>Spole\u010densk\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 d\u016fsledky zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nepravdiv\u00fdmi skute\u010dnostmi jsou probl\u00e9mem pomluvy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/shutterstock_1101216494-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3753\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00e1vn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, probl\u00e9m, kdy je uvedena nepravdiv\u00e1 skute\u010dnost a je zp\u016fsobena spole\u010densk\u00e1 nev\u00fdhoda, je klasifikov\u00e1n jako pomluva. Pomluva je, stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>uveden\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed skute\u010dnosti (v\u010detn\u011b skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee &#8220;n\u011bkdo byl zat\u010den&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> to zp\u016fsobuje spole\u010denskou nev\u00fdhodu pro danou osobu, ale<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> tato skute\u010dnost nen\u00ed pravdiv\u00e1, ale je nepravdiv\u00e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>je potvrzena v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. Podrobn\u011bji vysv\u011btlujeme tento bod v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/defamation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/defamation[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pokud_je_splnena_pomluva_odstraneni_je_jiste_povoleno\"><\/span>Pokud je spln\u011bna pomluva, odstran\u011bn\u00ed je jist\u011b povoleno<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pomluva je, pokud jsou spln\u011bny v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, potvrzena jasn\u011b, v jist\u00e9m smyslu &#8220;digit\u00e1ln\u011b&#8221;, nikoli &#8220;celkov\u00fdm zv\u00e1\u017een\u00edm&#8221;. Proto, pokud m\u016f\u017eete zpracovat z\u00e1znam o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed jako probl\u00e9m pomluvy, neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd prostor pro to, aby se stalo &#8220;nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm, i kdy\u017e je zve\u0159ejn\u011bn z\u00e1znam o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed, v\u00fdsledkem celkov\u00e9ho zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na \u00farovni mimosoudn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy je odstran\u011bn\u00ed povoleno s v\u00fd\u0161e uvedenou logikou. Av\u0161ak dosud, pokud v\u00edme v na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159i, nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy byla tato logika uzn\u00e1na v soudn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech nebo do\u010dasn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch. Soudy,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>pouze t\u00edm, \u017ee byl zat\u010den, ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee dan\u00e1 osoba sp\u00e1chala trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je pochybn\u00e9, zda jsou informace pro danou osobu spole\u010densky nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm &#8220;skute\u010dnost zat\u010den\u00ed&#8221; je pravdiv\u00e1, tak\u017ee je to &#8220;pravda&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee takov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed je u\u010din\u011bno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zaznam_o_nespravnem_zatceni_by_mel_byt_vzdy_odstranen\"><\/span>Z\u00e1znam o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed by m\u011bl b\u00fdt v\u017edy odstran\u011bn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak, i kdy\u017e se opakuji, i kdy\u017e bylo nakonec nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zat\u010den\u00ed, skute\u010dnost, \u017ee z\u00e1znam o zat\u010den\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na internetu, je z\u0159ejm\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1 pro podnikatele i pro zam\u011bstnance, a d\u016fvodem je, \u017ee ti, kte\u0159\u00ed to \u010dtou, si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee &#8220;tato osoba sp\u00e1chala trestn\u00fd \u010din&#8221;. V tomto smyslu je to skute\u010dn\u011b probl\u00e9m &#8220;digit\u00e1ln\u00edho tetov\u00e1n\u00ed&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/nhkdrama-degitaltatoo-01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/nhkdrama-degitaltatoo-01[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee existuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm provozem soud\u016f, kter\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1znam o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed jako &#8220;probl\u00e9m soukrom\u00ed&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrnuti\"><\/span>Shrnut\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trval\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed na internetu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nesnesiteln\u00e9. I kdy\u017e to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m naru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b &#8220;z\u00e1jmu o nezve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00ed minulosti atd.&#8221;, pokud se obr\u00e1t\u00edte na pr\u00e1vn\u00edka, kter\u00fd je siln\u00fd v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed reputace na internetu, pravd\u011bpodobnost \u00fasp\u011bchu v odstran\u011bn\u00ed je velmi vysok\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak, na\u0161e kancel\u00e1\u0159 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli \u017e\u00edt ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde &#8220;odstran\u011bn\u00ed je v\u017edy povoleno&#8221;, nejen ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde je pravd\u011bpodobnost odstran\u011bn\u00ed &#8220;velmi vysok\u00e1&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na mnoha zpravodajsk\u00fdch webech, v\u010detn\u011b novin, se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o tom, \u017ee byla zat\u010dena ur\u010dit\u00e1 osoba. Na druhou stranu, zpr\u00e1vy o tom, zda byla tato osoba n\u00e1sledn\u011b ob\u017ealov\u00e1na nebo odsouzena, se p [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":63087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[39,21],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61444"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61444"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63088,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61444\/revisions\/63088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}