{"id":61447,"date":"2023-12-08T20:25:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/?p=61447"},"modified":"2024-03-26T05:44:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T20:44:46","slug":"engineer-joint-enterprise-contract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/engineer-joint-enterprise-contract","title":{"rendered":"Osobn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr by m\u011bl p\u0159edem vytvo\u0159it smlouvu pro spole\u010dn\u00fd podnik s firmou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Na\u0161e kancel\u00e1\u0159, ve kter\u00e9 hlavn\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem je b\u00fdval\u00fd IT in\u017een\u00fdr, poskytuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed nejen pro firmy, ale tak\u00e9 pro in\u017een\u00fdry. Jedn\u00edm z typick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je situace, kdy n\u00e1m n\u011bkdo p\u0159ijde s probl\u00e9mem, \u017ee &#8220;jako jednotlivec jsem pracoval na nov\u00e9m projektu s ur\u010ditou firmou, ale nyn\u00ed mi firma nechce poskytnout spravedliv\u00fd pod\u00edl na zisc\u00edch&#8221;. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch situac\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Jako samostatn\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr jsem od za\u010d\u00e1tku pracoval na v\u00fdvoji nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu pro firmu, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed siln\u00e1 v IT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00edky v\u00fdkonnosti tohoto syst\u00e9mu se zvy\u0161uj\u00ed tr\u017eby<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Po\u017eadoval jsem pod\u00edl na akci\u00edch nebo pod\u00edl na zisku na z\u00e1klad\u011b tr\u017eeb, ale firma na to nereaguje<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>V takov\u00fdch situac\u00edch vysv\u011btl\u00edme, co by m\u011bl samostatn\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr zv\u00e1\u017eit, pro\u010d se takov\u00e9 situace v\u016fbec vyskytuj\u00ed a jak je mo\u017en\u00e9 je p\u0159edch\u00e1zet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/engineer-joint-enterprise-contract\/#Spory_tykajici_se_spolecnych_podniku_lze_predejit_smlouvou\" title=\"Spory t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se spole\u010dn\u00fdch podnik\u016f lze p\u0159edej\u00edt smlouvou\">Spory t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se spole\u010dn\u00fdch podnik\u016f lze p\u0159edej\u00edt smlouvou<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/engineer-joint-enterprise-contract\/#Prislusnost_zdrojoveho_kodu_programu_ve_spolecnem_podnikani\" title=\"P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du programu ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du programu ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/engineer-joint-enterprise-contract\/#Bez_smlouvy_se_rozhodovani_stava_nejasnym\" title=\"Bez smlouvy se rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00fdm\">Bez smlouvy se rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00fdm<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/engineer-joint-enterprise-contract\/#Co_by_mela_obsahovat_smlouva_o_spolecnem_podnikani\" title=\"Co by m\u011bla obsahovat smlouva o spole\u010dn\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed\">Co by m\u011bla obsahovat smlouva o spole\u010dn\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/engineer-joint-enterprise-contract\/#Ustanoveni_o_autorskych_pravech\" title=\"Ustanoven\u00ed o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech\">Ustanoven\u00ed o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/engineer-joint-enterprise-contract\/#Ustanoveni_o_protiplneni\" title=\"Ustanoven\u00ed o protipln\u011bn\u00ed\">Ustanoven\u00ed o protipln\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/engineer-joint-enterprise-contract\/#Ustanoveni_o_prevodu_akcii\" title=\"Ustanoven\u00ed o p\u0159evodu akci\u00ed\">Ustanoven\u00ed o p\u0159evodu akci\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/engineer-joint-enterprise-contract\/#Proc_nejsou_smlouvy_vytvareny_predem\" title=\"Pro\u010d nejsou smlouvy vytv\u00e1\u0159eny p\u0159edem?\">Pro\u010d nejsou smlouvy vytv\u00e1\u0159eny p\u0159edem?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/engineer-joint-enterprise-contract\/#Shrnuti\" title=\"Shrnut\u00ed\">Shrnut\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/engineer-joint-enterprise-contract\/#Informace_o_tvorbe_a_revizi_smluv_nasi_kancelari\" title=\"Informace o tvorb\u011b a revizi smluv na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\">Informace o tvorb\u011b a revizi smluv na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Spory_tykajici_se_spolecnych_podniku_lze_predejit_smlouvou\"><\/span>Spory t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se spole\u010dn\u00fdch podnik\u016f lze p\u0159edej\u00edt smlouvou<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nejprve, pokud uvedeme z\u00e1v\u011br p\u0159edem, je &#8220;prevence&#8221; takov\u00fdch situac\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti jednoduch\u00e1. Odpov\u011b\u010f je jednoduch\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\">Je dobr\u00e9 se p\u0159ipravit na takov\u00e9 situace t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159edem uzav\u0159ete &#8220;smlouvu o spole\u010dn\u00e9m podniku&#8221;, kter\u00e1 obsahuje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed obsah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To je to. V smlouv\u011b o spole\u010dn\u00e9m podniku m\u016f\u017eete nap\u0159\u00edklad stanovit n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va k dan\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu budou sd\u00edlena mezi v\u00e1mi a spole\u010dnost\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> \u25cf% z prodeje bude rozd\u011bleno na v\u00e1s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Ustanoven\u00ed o p\u0159evodu akci\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Je dobr\u00e9 je navrhnout v optim\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1ze a uzav\u0159\u00edt je p\u0159edem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak v praxi se uzav\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00fdch smluv \u010dasto odkl\u00e1d\u00e1, a proto se probl\u00e9my, jako jsou ty v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9, snadno projevuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Jak\u00fd je stav pr\u00e1vn\u00edch vztah\u016f atd., kdy\u017e se probl\u00e9my projev\u00ed?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Jak\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt pl\u00e1n pro n\u00e1vrh p\u0159i p\u0159edchoz\u00edm vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy o spole\u010dn\u00e9m podniku?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Pro\u010d se probl\u00e9my \u010dasto projevuj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e smlouva nebyla uzav\u0159ena?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed vysv\u011btl\u00edme postupn\u011b tyto body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prislusnost_zdrojoveho_kodu_programu_ve_spolecnem_podnikani\"><\/span>P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du programu ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/4bf78bfb35b48247b10f38f33489c5ef-1024x660.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5214\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va k zdrojov\u00e9mu k\u00f3du programu nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b pat\u0159it individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu in\u017een\u00fdrovi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Jakmile se vyno\u0159\u00ed probl\u00e9my, jako je ten v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm &#8220;pr\u00e1vem&#8221;, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee individu\u00e1ln\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr uplatnit v\u016f\u010di spole\u010dnosti, je autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. Zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d programu je &#8220;d\u00edlo&#8221;, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159edm\u011btem autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. A p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v k zdrojov\u00e9mu k\u00f3du se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi pravidly:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va pat\u0159\u00ed tomu, kdo k\u00f3d napsal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pokud je autor k\u00f3du zam\u011bstn\u00e1n u spole\u010dnosti nebo spl\u0148uje ur\u010dit\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d &#8220;slu\u017eebn\u00edm d\u00edlem&#8221; a autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va pat\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pokud je v smlouv\u011b ustanoven\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, plat\u00ed toto ustanoven\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak\u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va pat\u0159\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu in\u017een\u00fdrovi, kter\u00fd k\u00f3d napsal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr nen\u00ed zam\u011bstnancem spole\u010dnosti, tak\u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o slu\u017eebn\u00ed d\u00edlo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed smluvn\u00edm ustanoven\u00edm, ale &#8220;smlouva&#8221; neexistuje.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Na prvn\u00ed pohled by se mohlo zd\u00e1t, \u017ee autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va pat\u0159\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu in\u017een\u00fdrovi. Pokud by v\u0161ak tento spor skon\u010dil u soudu, soud nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b dosp\u011bt k tomuto z\u00e1v\u011bru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Co se t\u00fd\u010de ot\u00e1zky, zda m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt smlouva o v\u00fdvoji syst\u00e9mu uzav\u0159ena bez smlouvy, podrobn\u011b to vysv\u011btlujeme v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/system-development-contract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/system-development-contract[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bez_smlouvy_se_rozhodovani_stava_nejasnym\"><\/span>Bez smlouvy se rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00fdm<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u010dkoli to nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad v\u00fdvoje syst\u00e9mu, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sporu o autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va mezi individu\u00e1ln\u00edm design\u00e9rem, kter\u00fd navrhl monument um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, a spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 objednala jeho design, tokijsk\u00fd vrchn\u00ed soud rozhodl 31. kv\u011btna 2004 (Heisei 16) na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch bod\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Smlouva neexistovala<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bylo od za\u010d\u00e1tku pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no, \u017ee dan\u00fd monument bude um\u00edst\u011bn na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed pod veden\u00edm spole\u010dnosti a nebylo p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1no jin\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spole\u010dnost zaplatila individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu design\u00e9rovi odm\u011bnu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto bod\u016f soud uznal p\u0159evod autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v od individu\u00e1ln\u00edho design\u00e9ra k spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak je vid\u011bt, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee neexistuje smlouva nebo jin\u00fd p\u00edsemn\u00fd dokument, ot\u00e1zka, zda do\u0161lo k p\u0159evodu autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na zadavatele, je rozhodov\u00e1na na z\u00e1klad\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed a hled\u00e1n\u00ed racion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u016fle zadavatele a dodavatele. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi &#8220;nejasn\u00fdm&#8221; a neexistuj\u00ed jasn\u00e9 pravidla. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ot\u00e1zka, &#8220;jak\u00e1 forma odm\u011bny je poskytov\u00e1na za psan\u00ed zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du&#8221;, je obecn\u011b \u0159e\u0161ena n\u00e1sledovn\u011b v r\u00e1mci tohoto &#8220;nejasn\u00e9ho&#8221; rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Platba je prov\u00e1d\u011bna ve form\u011b m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch poplatk\u016f \u2192 je to odm\u011bna za celkovou slu\u017ebu v\u010detn\u011b \u00fadr\u017eby a zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy je dodavatel jednotlivec, je snadno hodnocena jako podobn\u00e1 platba, co\u017e potvrzuje p\u0159evod autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na zadavatele<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> P\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m upgradu je z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n odhad \u2192 je snadno hodnocen jako odm\u011bna za vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dan\u00e9 verze, co\u017e pop\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159evod autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na zadavatele<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy individu\u00e1ln\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 zak\u00e1zku od spole\u010dnosti ve form\u011b &#8220;spole\u010dn\u00e9ho podniku&#8221;, je odm\u011bna \u010dasto placena ve form\u011b m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch poplatk\u016f a v d\u016fsledku toho je snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed potvrdit p\u0159evod autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na spole\u010dnost. Nav\u00edc, alespo\u0148 z pohledu individu\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdra, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u00edsemn\u00fd dokument, je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 tvrdit, \u017ee &#8220;autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jsou jasn\u011b na m\u00e9 stran\u011b&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podrobnosti o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech na zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d jsou vysv\u011btleny v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/copyright-for-the-program-source-code\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/copyright-for-the-program-source-code[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_by_mela_obsahovat_smlouva_o_spolecnem_podnikani\"><\/span>Co by m\u011bla obsahovat smlouva o spole\u010dn\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me do takov\u00fdch situac\u00ed, je, \u017ee jsme p\u0159edem nevytvo\u0159ili smlouvu. I kdy\u017e se v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy p\u0159edem nen\u00ed praktick\u00e9, o tomto t\u00e9matu se budeme bavit pozd\u011bji. Nejprve se pod\u00edvejme na to, co by m\u011bla smlouva obsahovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ustanoveni_o_autorskych_pravech\"><\/span>Ustanoven\u00ed o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak je z\u0159ejm\u00e9 z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho, smlouva by m\u011bla obsahovat ustanoven\u00ed o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech. Z pohledu individu\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdra je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rizikem p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji syst\u00e9mu ve form\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed s firmou to, \u017ee po ziskovosti projektu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt &#8220;odst\u0159i\u017een&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jin\u00fdmi slovy, i kdy\u017e uzav\u0159ete smlouvu, kter\u00e1 stanov\u00ed, \u017ee &#8220;20% tr\u017eeb bude vyplaceno individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu in\u017een\u00fdrovi&#8221;, pokud je tato smlouva ukon\u010dena, nakonec nebudete schopni z\u00edskat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zisk. Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo ukon\u010den\u00ed smlouvy, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt &#8220;pr\u00e1va&#8221; na sv\u00e9 stran\u011b, a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z t\u011bchto &#8220;pr\u00e1v&#8221; jsou autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Pokud stanov\u00edte autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu in\u017een\u00fdrovi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jsou sd\u00edlena mezi firmou a individu\u00e1ln\u00edm in\u017een\u00fdrem<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed firm\u011b, ale firma nem\u016f\u017ee tato pr\u00e1va uplat\u0148ovat nebo p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt bez souhlasu individu\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdra<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud stanov\u00edte tato ustanoven\u00ed, z pohledu firmy, pokud &#8220;odst\u0159ihnou&#8221; individu\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdra, nebudou schopni pokra\u010dovat v podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017eete zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby v\u00e1s &#8220;odst\u0159ihli&#8221; t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro celkov\u00fd obr\u00e1zek IT syst\u00e9mu a autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v se pod\u00edvejte na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek, kde je to podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btleno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/internet-technology-system-copyright-problem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/internet-technology-system-copyright-problem[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ustanoveni_o_protiplneni\"><\/span>Ustanoven\u00ed o protipln\u011bn\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 stanovit protipln\u011bn\u00ed. To nen\u00ed omezeno pouze na tyto p\u0159\u00edpady, ale kdy\u017e podnik\u00e1te spole\u010dn\u011b, je pro stranu, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 tr\u017eby, v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat distribuci na z\u00e1klad\u011b tr\u017eeb, ne\u017e na z\u00e1klad\u011b zisku. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Firma zaplat\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu in\u017een\u00fdrovi \u25cf% zisku z podnik\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00e9ho s dan\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Firma zaplat\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu in\u017een\u00fdrovi \u25cf% tr\u017eeb z podnik\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00e9ho s dan\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u011bli byste se sna\u017eit co nejv\u00edce o druhou mo\u017enost. Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159esn\u011b pochopit tr\u017eby generovan\u00e9 firmou, \u010d\u00e1stky jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f, ani zda jsou tyto n\u00e1klady skute\u010dn\u011b &#8220;pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed&#8221;. Jak z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed tr\u017eeb, tak placen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f, a tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed toho, co bylo z\u00edsk\u00e1no za tyto n\u00e1klady, nap\u0159\u00edklad person\u00e1l, je nakonec na firm\u011b. A v tomto kontextu lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee tr\u017eby jsou nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed k pochopen\u00ed. Je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 m\u00edt formu platby, kter\u00e1 je jednodu\u0161e vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1na pouze z toho, co je snadno pochopiteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ustanoveni_o_prevodu_akcii\"><\/span>Ustanoven\u00ed o p\u0159evodu akci\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 po\u017eadovat p\u0159evod akci\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku nebudeme podrobn\u011bji diskutovat, ale je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pro &#8220;extern\u00edho kontraktora, kter\u00fd se pod\u00edl\u00ed na spole\u010dn\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed&#8221;, po\u017eadovat velk\u00fd pod\u00edl akci\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad des\u00edtky procent. Pokud m\u00e1 takov\u00fd extern\u00ed subjekt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pod\u00edl akci\u00ed, investice od VC nebo IPO se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdmi. M\u011bli byste jednat v realistick\u00e9m rozsahu, nap\u0159\u00edklad 5%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_nejsou_smlouvy_vytvareny_predem\"><\/span>Pro\u010d nejsou smlouvy vytv\u00e1\u0159eny p\u0159edem?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/shutterstock_1408383098-1024x581.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5213\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">V smlouv\u00e1ch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se spole\u010dn\u00fdch podnik\u016f by m\u011bl b\u00fdt jasn\u011b stanoven vztah mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi in\u017een\u00fdry a spole\u010dnostmi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Takto, situace, kdy mezi jednotliv\u00fdm in\u017een\u00fdrem a spole\u010dnost\u00ed neexistuje smlouva, kter\u00e1 by zahrnovala &#8220;spole\u010dn\u00fd podnik&#8221; a budouc\u00ed platby, je pro jednotliv\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdra velmi &#8220;nev\u00fdhodn\u00e1&#8221;. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it smlouvu p\u0159edem, ale mnoho lid\u00ed m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it a uzav\u0159\u00edt smlouvu p\u0159edem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to je zp\u016fsobeno rozd\u00edlem v pov\u011bdom\u00ed o &#8220;podnik\u00e1n\u00ed&#8221; mezi spole\u010dnost\u00ed a jednotlivci. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b, spory t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se t\u011bchto spole\u010dn\u00fdch podnik\u016f v\u011bt\u0161inou vznikaj\u00ed v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dasov\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Spole\u010dnost a jednotliv\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr se dohodnou na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho podniku a pov\u011b\u0159\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdra v\u00fdvojem syst\u00e9mu. V tomto okam\u017eiku je dohodnuto, \u017ee jednotliv\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr bude dost\u00e1vat plat, nap\u0159\u00edklad &#8220;300 000 K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b&#8221;, pro sv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Dan\u00fd podnik za\u010dne vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat pen\u00edze a v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd plat se m\u00edrn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Dan\u00fd podnik d\u00e1le roste a spole\u010dnost za\u010dne generovat obrat v \u0159\u00e1du milion\u016f nebo miliard korun.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi se \u010d\u00e1stka, kterou dost\u00e1v\u00e1 jednotliv\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr, nap\u0159\u00edklad &#8220;500 000 K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b&#8221;, st\u00e1v\u00e1 zanedbatelnou ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u00edm, co z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, a tak\u00e9 je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u010d\u00e1stka, kterou by dostala jin\u00e1 spole\u010dnost za p\u0159evzet\u00ed syst\u00e9mu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Vztah mezi jednotliv\u00fdm in\u017een\u00fdrem a spole\u010dnost\u00ed se zhor\u0161uje.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Z pohledu jednotliv\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdra je jist\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dost\u00e1vat m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed plat v prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi, jinak by mohly nastat probl\u00e9my v \u017eivot\u011b. A v \u010dtvrt\u00e9 f\u00e1zi je \u010d\u00e1stka &#8220;500 000 K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b&#8221; v na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edkladu jist\u011b zanedbateln\u00e1 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>ziskem, kter\u00fd z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 spole\u010dnost<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010d\u00e1stkou, kterou by dostala jin\u00e1 spole\u010dnost za vytvo\u0159en\u00ed tohoto syst\u00e9mu<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak jednoduch\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto dvou je ekonomicky nespravedliv\u00e9. Proto\u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Spole\u010dnost v prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi plat\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9mu in\u017een\u00fdrovi a obchodn\u00edkovi mzdu za podnik, kter\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b nev\u00ed, zda bude v\u00fdnosn\u00fd, a prov\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159edinvestice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Pokud by syst\u00e9m vytvo\u0159ila jin\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, m\u011bla by b\u00fdt stanovena p\u0159eveden\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v atd., a v\u016fbec by se nejednalo o &#8220;rozd\u011blen\u00ed zisku na z\u00e1klad\u011b obratu&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Chcete-li to \u0159\u00edci tvrd\u011b, &#8220;pokud jste z\u00edskali odm\u011bnu za pr\u00e1ci bez rizika v dob\u011b, kdy nev\u00edte, zda bude v\u00fdnosn\u00e1, nem\u00e1te pr\u00e1vo po\u017eadovat pod\u00edl na zisku, kdy\u017e se nakonec uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee je v\u00fdnosn\u00e1&#8221;. Soudy \u010dasto dosp\u00edvaj\u00ed k stejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto hodnocen\u00ed hodnot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrnuti\"><\/span>Shrnut\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u011bnovat \u010das a pen\u00edze na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy o spole\u010dn\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy je\u0161t\u011b nev\u00edte, zda bude v\u00e1\u0161 podnik \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, je nepochybn\u011b &#8220;rizikem&#8221;. Pokud se podnik nakonec nezda\u0159\u00ed, tyto n\u00e1klady na \u010das a pen\u00edze se stanou &#8220;n\u00e1klady na ne\u00fasp\u011bch&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak, podstata podnik\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee ti, kdo se ujmou &#8220;rizika&#8221;, mohou v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fasp\u011bchu z\u00edskat nadm\u011brn\u00fd zisk. Pokud tedy individu\u00e1ln\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i vynalo\u017e\u00ed \u010das a pen\u00edze na takov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady v dob\u011b, kdy je\u0161t\u011b nev\u00ed, zda budou vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat, a p\u0159ijmou toto &#8220;riziko&#8221; a\u017e do sv\u00e9ho limitu, mohou dos\u00e1hnout lep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f, pokud se podnik nakonec uk\u00e1\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm, ne\u017e kdyby toto &#8220;riziko&#8221; nep\u0159ijali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smlouvy o spole\u010dn\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed jsou nevyhnuteln\u011b odborn\u00e9ho charakteru. Aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo budouc\u00edm spor\u016fm a zajistilo zisk, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt z\u00edsk\u00e1n, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 co nejd\u0159\u00edve po\u017e\u00e1dat pr\u00e1vn\u00edka o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed a uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy, kter\u00e1 jasn\u011b definuje vztahy smluvn\u00edch stran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Informace_o_tvorbe_a_revizi_smluv_nasi_kancelari\"><\/span>Informace o tvorb\u011b a revizi smluv na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i Monolis jsme siln\u00ed v oblasti IT, internetu a podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a krom\u011b toho nab\u00edz\u00edme tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 slu\u017eby spojen\u00e9 s tvorbou a reviz\u00ed smluv na\u0161im klient\u016fm a poradensk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podrobnosti naleznete na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed str\u00e1nce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/contractcreation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/contractcreation[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na\u0161e kancel\u00e1\u0159, ve kter\u00e9 hlavn\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem je b\u00fdval\u00fd IT in\u017een\u00fdr, poskytuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed nejen pro firmy, ale tak\u00e9 pro in\u017een\u00fdry. Jedn\u00edm z typick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je situace, kdy n\u00e1m n\u011bkdo p\u0159ijde s probl [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":63149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[19,31],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61447"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63150,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61447\/revisions\/63150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}