{"id":61458,"date":"2023-12-08T20:25:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T11:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/?p=61458"},"modified":"2025-11-04T14:22:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T05:22:25","slug":"whois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/internet\/whois","title":{"rendered":"Co je to \u201ewhois\u201c, kter\u00fd identifikuje spr\u00e1vce vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e9ny"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Typy p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kter\u00fdmi se pr\u00e1vn\u00edci obvykle zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed, a opat\u0159en\u00ed proti pomluv\u00e1m na internetu se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed v tom, zda je zn\u00e1mo, kdo a odkud je druh\u00e1 strana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozvodov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci, pokud mu\u017e po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o pomoc a pr\u00e1vn\u00edk vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o rozvodu s jeho man\u017eelkou, druh\u00e1 strana je “man\u017eelka \u017eadatele”. Jej\u00ed adresa a jm\u00e9no jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zn\u00e1my. Stejn\u011b tak v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pohled\u00e1vek, kter\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci, pokud firma po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o pomoc a pr\u00e1vn\u00edk vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 s jejich obchodn\u00edm partnerem, aby “zaplatil za dodan\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed”, druh\u00e1 strana je “obchodn\u00ed partner \u017eadatele”. Jejich adresa a n\u00e1zev firmy jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zn\u00e1my. A\u0165 u\u017e pos\u00edl\u00e1te potvrzenou po\u0161tu nebo soud\u00edte po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch, v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem je “samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zn\u00e1me jm\u00e9no a adresu druh\u00e9 strany”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto je “druh\u00e1 strana” v opat\u0159en\u00edch proti pomluv\u00e1m anonymn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Av\u0161ak opat\u0159en\u00ed proti pomluv\u00e1m na internetu se li\u0161\u00ed. “Druh\u00e1 strana” m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad “osoba provozuj\u00edc\u00ed anonymn\u00ed web na internetu”. Abychom mohli odstranit \u010dl\u00e1nek z anonymn\u00edho webu, je nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem po\u017e\u00e1dat “osobu provozuj\u00edc\u00ed anonymn\u00ed web” jako “druhou stranu” o odstran\u011bn\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku z jejich webu. Av\u0161ak, nev\u00edme v\u016fbec, kdo je tato “osoba provozuj\u00edc\u00ed anonymn\u00ed web” a kde v Japonsku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed. V tomto stavu nem\u016f\u017eeme poslat ani potvrzenou po\u0161tu, ani podat \u017ealobu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto je nejprve nutn\u00e9 zjistit, kdo je autor probl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak tedy identifikujeme “osobu provozuj\u00edc\u00ed anonymn\u00ed web”? Existuje n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak identifikovat autora p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku. Jedn\u00edm z nich, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, je “whois”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e9na a whois<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mezi “anonymn\u00edmi str\u00e1nkami na internetu” existuj\u00ed str\u00e1nky provozovan\u00e9 na takzvan\u00e9 “vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e9n\u011b”. “Vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e9na” je “dom\u00e9na”, kterou si provozovatel str\u00e1nky s\u00e1m z\u00edskal. \u010c\u00e1st URL hned za “http:\/\/” je “dom\u00e9na”. P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed str\u00e1nky m\u00e1te mo\u017enost z\u00edskat “dom\u00e9nu” sami, nebo vyu\u017e\u00edt “dom\u00e9nu”, kterou z\u00edskal poskytovatel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ameblo je URL “http:\/\/ameblo.jp\/Monolith-law\/”. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te dom\u00e9nu “ameblo.jp”, kterou z\u00edskal Ameblo, co\u017e nen\u00ed takzvan\u00e1 “vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e9na”. Pokud si sami z\u00edsk\u00e1te dom\u00e9nu, nap\u0159\u00edklad “Monolith-law.jp”, a provozujete str\u00e1nku s URL “https:\/\/monolith.law\/”, pak se jedn\u00e1 o takzvanou “vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e9nu”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osoba, kter\u00e1 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 dom\u00e9nu, mus\u00ed zaregistrovat a zve\u0159ejnit informace o sob\u011b ve form\u011b “whois”. Dom\u00e9na je do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 v\u011bc a nap\u0159\u00edklad pro stabiln\u00ed provoz s\u00edt\u011b je t\u0159eba, aby byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny informace o tom, kam se obr\u00e1tit v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b technick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Proto je t\u0159eba p\u0159i registraci dom\u00e9ny zaregistrovat a zve\u0159ejnit kontaktn\u00ed informace. Slu\u017eba, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00edskat tyto informace o registrantovi, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 “whois”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad z informac\u00ed whois lze z\u00edskat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed informace:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Kontaktn\u00ed informace: [Ve\u0159ejn\u00fd kontaktn\u00ed bod]
[Jm\u00e9no] KAWASE TOKI
[Email] kawase@Monolith-law.jp
[Webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka]
[PS\u010c] 100-0004
[Adresa] Tokio, Chiyoda, Otemachi 1-9-5, Otemachi Financial City North Tower, 21. patro
[Telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo] 03-6262-3245<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Takto, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b str\u00e1nek s vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e9nou, m\u016f\u017eete pomoc\u00ed informac\u00ed whois zjistit registranta dom\u00e9ny, kter\u00fd obvykle odpov\u00edd\u00e1 provozovateli str\u00e1nky. To umo\u017e\u0148uje identifikovat autora p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Informace whois lze ov\u011b\u0159it pomoc\u00ed webov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, jako je “ANSI Whois Gateway[ja]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Podrobn\u00fd n\u00e1vod na pou\u017eit\u00ed “ANSI Whois” najdete v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/ansi-whois-howto[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro anonymn\u00ed registraci dom\u00e9n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e9ny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zaregistrovan\u00e9 informace, jako jsou ty n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Registrant Name: Registration Private
Registrant Organization: Domains By Proxy, LLC
Registrant Street: DomainsByProxy.com
Registrant Street: 14747 N Northsight Blvd Suite 111, PMB 309
Registrant City: Scottsdale
Registrant State\/Province: Arizona
Registrant Postal Code: 85260
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.4806242599
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax: +1.4806242598
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: TOKUMEI.NET@domainsbyproxy.com
<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Toto je anonymn\u00ed slu\u017eba registrace dom\u00e9n, kterou poskytuje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed poskytovatel dom\u00e9n “GoDaddy”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u017eadavek na zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed jm\u00e9na a adresy registr\u00e1tora v syst\u00e9mu whois p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e9ny m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro \u017eensk\u00e9 blogerky p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad provozujete blog o va\u0159en\u00ed na “Ameblo” a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se popul\u00e1rn\u00edm, mo\u017en\u00e1 budete cht\u00edt z\u00edskat vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e9nu. Ale i kdy\u017e v\u00e1m \u0159eknou, “pros\u00edm, zve\u0159ejn\u011bte sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a adresu”, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt strach ze stalkingov\u00fdch incident\u016f. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1te poskytovatele dom\u00e9n a z\u00edsk\u00e1te dom\u00e9nu “na jejich jm\u00e9no”, co\u017e je anonymn\u00ed slu\u017eba registrace dom\u00e9n. Proto adresa a jm\u00e9no zobrazen\u00e9 zde nejsou adresa a jm\u00e9no osoby, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala danou dom\u00e9nu, ale adresa a jm\u00e9no poskytovatele dom\u00e9n “GoDaddy”. Nav\u00edc, jak m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt z adresy, “GoDaddy” je americk\u00fd poskytovatel. I kdy\u017e z Japonska po\u0161lete zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee “na va\u0161em webu, kter\u00fd jste z\u00edskali a provozujete, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k pomluv\u00e1m, pros\u00edm, sd\u011blte n\u00e1m jm\u00e9no a adresu registr\u00e1tora dom\u00e9ny” (d\u016fvody pro toto nebudou zde diskutov\u00e1ny), pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00e1s nebudou br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se obvykle prov\u00e1d\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se provozovatele dan\u00e9ho anonymn\u00edho webu pomoc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch “know-how”. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, obvykle jednotlivci nemaj\u00ed takov\u00e9 know-how. Pokud je pou\u017eita anonymn\u00ed slu\u017eba registrace dom\u00e9n, doporu\u010dujeme po\u017e\u00e1dat pr\u00e1vn\u00edka o identifikaci autora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Typy p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kter\u00fdmi se pr\u00e1vn\u00edci obvykle zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed, a opat\u0159en\u00ed proti pomluv\u00e1m na internetu se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed v tom, zda je zn\u00e1mo, kdo a odkud je druh\u00e1 strana. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozvodov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":66885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61458"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66886,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61458\/revisions\/66886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}