{"id":62815,"date":"2024-03-22T15:48:25","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T06:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/?p=62815"},"modified":"2024-03-31T11:33:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T02:33:48","slug":"english-contract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/english-contract","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed znalosti anglick\u00fdch smluv: Co byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Kdy\u017e se v oblasti podnik\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ujete na expanzi do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, je nezbytn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et smlouvy v anglick\u00e9m jazyce. Rozd\u00edly mezi anglick\u00fdmi a japonsk\u00fdmi smlouvami a \u010dast\u00e9 dotazy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch formulac\u00ed jsou b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed procesu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je ur\u010den odborn\u00edk\u016fm v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu a vysv\u011btluje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed znalosti a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 body, na kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba d\u00e1t pozor p\u0159i anglick\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch. Zm\u00edn\u00edme se tak\u00e9 o pr\u00e1vu, kter\u00e9 se vztahuje na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvy, tak\u017ee v\u00e1m informace pomohou uchopit kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 aspekty uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed smluv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/english-contract\/#Anglicke_smlouvy_nezbytne_pro_mezinarodni_obchod\" title=\"Anglick\u00e9 smlouvy nezbytn\u00e9 pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod\">Anglick\u00e9 smlouvy nezbytn\u00e9 pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/english-contract\/#Rozdily_mezi_bezne_pouzivanymi_smlouvami_v_Japonsku_a_anglickymi_smlouvami\" title=\"Rozd\u00edly mezi b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi smlouvami v Japonsku a anglick\u00fdmi smlouvami\">Rozd\u00edly mezi b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi smlouvami v Japonsku a anglick\u00fdmi smlouvami<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/english-contract\/#Klicove_body_pri_tvorbe_anglickych_smluv\" title=\"Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body p\u0159i tvorb\u011b anglick\u00fdch smluv\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body p\u0159i tvorb\u011b anglick\u00fdch smluv<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/english-contract\/#Pochopeni_pravni_anglictiny\" title=\"Pochopen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed angli\u010dtiny\">Pochopen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed angli\u010dtiny<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/english-contract\/#Ziskani_dovednosti_v_interpretaci_anglickych_textu_a_psani_v_anglictine\" title=\"Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dovednost\u00ed v interpretaci anglick\u00fdch text\u016f a psan\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b\">Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dovednost\u00ed v interpretaci anglick\u00fdch text\u016f a psan\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/english-contract\/#Zvyknout_si_na_specificke_vzorce_anglickych_smluv\" title=\"Zvyknout si na specifick\u00e9 vzorce anglick\u00fdch smluv\">Zvyknout si na specifick\u00e9 vzorce anglick\u00fdch smluv<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/english-contract\/#O_vyjednavani_pri_pouziti_anglickych_smluv\" title=\"O vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed anglick\u00fdch smluv\">O vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed anglick\u00fdch smluv<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/english-contract\/#Pochopeni_rozdilu_v_pristupu_k_smlouvam_mezi_zahranicim_a_Japonskem\" title=\"Pochopen\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f v p\u0159\u00edstupu k smlouv\u00e1m mezi zahrani\u010d\u00edm a Japonskem\">Pochopen\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f v p\u0159\u00edstupu k smlouv\u00e1m mezi zahrani\u010d\u00edm a Japonskem<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/english-contract\/#Porozumeni_praxi_mezinarodnich_smluv_smerujicich_k_uzavreni\" title=\"Porozum\u011bn\u00ed praxi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch k uzav\u0159en\u00ed\">Porozum\u011bn\u00ed praxi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch k uzav\u0159en\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/english-contract\/#Dulezitost_volby_prava_a_reseni_sporu_v_anglickych_smlouvach\" title=\"D\u016fle\u017eitost volby pr\u00e1va a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f v anglick\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch\">D\u016fle\u017eitost volby pr\u00e1va a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f v anglick\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/english-contract\/#Shrnuti_Porozumeni_specifickym_vyrazum_a_prubehu_anglickych_smluv\" title=\"Shrnut\u00ed: Porozum\u011bn\u00ed specifick\u00fdm v\u00fdraz\u016fm a pr\u016fb\u011bhu anglick\u00fdch smluv\">Shrnut\u00ed: Porozum\u011bn\u00ed specifick\u00fdm v\u00fdraz\u016fm a pr\u016fb\u011bhu anglick\u00fdch smluv<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/general-corporate\/english-contract\/#Predstaveni_opatreni_nasi_kancelare\" title=\"P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e\">P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anglicke_smlouvy_nezbytne_pro_mezinarodni_obchod\"><\/span>Anglick\u00e9 smlouvy nezbytn\u00e9 pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/contract-1.jpg\" alt=\"Mu\u017e podepisuj\u00edc\u00ed smlouvu\" class=\"wp-image-63762\" style=\"width:770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Smlouvy v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchod\u011b jsou obvykle ps\u00e1ny v angli\u010dtin\u011b. Tyto smlouvy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00edch a spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch vztah\u016f mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my a poskytuj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159i obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi spole\u010dnostmi je nezbytn\u00e1 jasn\u00e1 a konzistentn\u00ed anglick\u00e1 smlouva, kter\u00e1 zohled\u0148uje kulturn\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed rozd\u00edly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto je charakteristick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed sofistikovan\u00fdch a odborn\u00fdch anglick\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za c\u00edl reflektovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1kony a obchodn\u00ed zvyklosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed obsah zahrnuje jasn\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed o obchodn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a odpov\u011bdnosti v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodn\u00edm styku, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va a povinnosti stran. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespln\u011bn\u00ed smlouvy nebo rozd\u00edl\u016f v interpretaci, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e9st k spor\u016fm, slou\u017e\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed smlouvy jako z\u00e1klad pro hladk\u00e9 vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto spor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tyto smlouvy jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro plynul\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed vztahy a poskytuj\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro transakce, se kter\u00fdmi ob\u011b strany souhlas\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rozdily_mezi_bezne_pouzivanymi_smlouvami_v_Japonsku_a_anglickymi_smlouvami\"><\/span>Rozd\u00edly mezi b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi smlouvami v Japonsku a anglick\u00fdmi smlouvami<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/contract2.jpg\" alt=\"\u017deny kontroluj\u00edc\u00ed smlouvu\" class=\"wp-image-63763\" style=\"width:770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V Japonsku b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 smlouvy a anglick\u00e9 smlouvy se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed v jazyce, formulac\u00edch a obsahu, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba zaznamenat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 smlouvy v Japonsku jsou stru\u010dn\u00e9 a odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed japonsk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu a kultu\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b anglick\u00e9 smlouvy maj\u00ed slo\u017eitou strukturu, proto\u017ee zohled\u0148uj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a kultury, a jejich tvorba a interpretace vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e1le se mezi dom\u00e1c\u00edmi a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi smlouvami li\u0161\u00ed formulace a obsah ustanoven\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159\u00edstupy k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f. Podrobnosti o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch naleznete v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/international-contract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed obchody \u2013 Rozd\u00edly mezi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi smlouvami a dom\u00e1c\u00edmi smlouvami a pr\u00e1vo, kter\u00e9 se na n\u011b vztahuje[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Existuje mnoho typ\u016f anglick\u00fdch smluv, n\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Typy anglick\u00fdch smluv<\/td><td>Obsah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Smlouva o prodeji<br>\uff08Sales Agreement\uff09<\/td><td>Smlouva stanovuj\u00edc\u00ed podm\u00ednky a obchodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro prodej produkt\u016f nebo slu\u017eeb. Detailn\u011b jsou zde uvedeny ceny, mno\u017estv\u00ed, dodac\u00ed lh\u016fty atd.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Smlouva s distribu\u010dn\u00edm agentem<br>\uff08Distribution Agreement\uff09<\/td><td>Smlouva definuj\u00edc\u00ed podm\u00ednky, pr\u00e1va a povinnosti p\u0159i sv\u011b\u0159en\u00ed prodeje produkt\u016f nebo slu\u017eeb distribu\u010dn\u00edmu agentovi. Zahrnuje regiony agentury, prodejn\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, odm\u011bny atd.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Franchisingov\u00e1 smlouva<br>\uff08Franchise Agreement\uff09<\/td><td>Smlouva mezi franchisovou spole\u010dnost\u00ed a jej\u00edm fran\u0161\u00edzantem. Zahrnuje pr\u00e1va k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00ed zna\u010dky, podporu a poplatky.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Smlouva o p\u0159evodu technologi\u00ed<br>\uff08Technology Transfer Agreement\uff09<\/td><td>Smlouva o p\u0159evodu technologi\u00ed nebo patent\u016f. Stanovuje podm\u00ednky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed mezi poskytovatelem technologie a p\u0159\u00edjemnou spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Smlouva o ukon\u010den\u00ed smlouvy<br>\uff08Termination Agreement\uff09<\/td><td>Dokument obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed dohodu o ukon\u010den\u00ed nebo zru\u0161en\u00ed smlouvy. Zahrnuje postupy pro zru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1v a povinnost\u00ed obou stran.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Smlouva o spole\u010dn\u00e9m podniku<br>\uff08Joint Venture Agreement\uff09<\/td><td>Smlouva stanovuj\u00edc\u00ed podm\u00ednky, pravomoci a rozd\u011blen\u00ed rizik, kdy\u017e dv\u011b nebo v\u00edce spole\u010dnost\u00ed spolupracuje na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tyto jsou pouze n\u011bkter\u00e9 z typ\u016f anglick\u00fdch smluv a je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit, \u017ee obsah a struktura smlouvy se mohou li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na \u00fa\u010delu a konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch okolnostech. Pou\u017eit\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 smlouvy v dan\u00e9 situaci je nezbytn\u00e9 pro hladk\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh transakce a jej\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed platnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Klicove_body_pri_tvorbe_anglickych_smluv\"><\/span>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body p\u0159i tvorb\u011b anglick\u00fdch smluv<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/confirmation.jpg\" alt=\"Mu\u017ei prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed kontrolu\" class=\"wp-image-63765\" style=\"width:770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body p\u0159i tvorb\u011b anglick\u00fdch smluv jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00fdt si v\u011bdom, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o b\u011b\u017enou angli\u010dtinu, ale o pr\u00e1vn\u00ed angli\u010dtinu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Osvojit si dovednosti v oblasti interpretace anglick\u00e9ho textu a psan\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zvyknout si na specifick\u00e9 vzorce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v anglick\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V anglick\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch se vyskytuje mnoho slov a fr\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny, a proto je vy\u017eadov\u00e1na schopnost pochopit tyto specifika a spr\u00e1vn\u011b je interpretovat v z\u00e1vislosti na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pochopeni_pravni_anglictiny\"><\/span>Pochopen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed angli\u010dtiny<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V anglick\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed specifick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed term\u00edny a vy\u017eaduje se p\u0159esn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba d\u00e1vat pozor kv\u016fli d\u016fle\u017eitosti jemn\u00fdch nuanc\u00ed v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad slova jako shall (m\u011bl by), hereby (t\u00edmto) a podobn\u011b se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed a zp\u0159es\u0148uj\u00ed podm\u00ednky smlouvy a povinnosti. Je nezbytn\u00e9 m\u00edt znalosti pr\u00e1vn\u00ed angli\u010dtiny, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed charakteristik pr\u00e1vn\u00edch dokument\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ziskani_dovednosti_v_interpretaci_anglickych_textu_a_psani_v_anglictine\"><\/span>Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dovednost\u00ed v interpretaci anglick\u00fdch text\u016f a psan\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s anglick\u00fdmi smlouvami je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nejen um\u011bt texty interpretovat, ale tak\u00e9 m\u00edt dovednosti v psan\u00ed anglicky. Osoba zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za smlouvu mus\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b ch\u00e1pat podm\u00ednky a povinnosti v n\u00ed uveden\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 um\u011bt vhodn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159it z\u00e1m\u011bry sv\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a vyjedn\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Krom\u011b odborn\u00e9 terminologie a pr\u00e1vn\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 um\u011bt efektivn\u011b komunikovat, co\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 k hladk\u00e9mu pr\u016fb\u011bhu smluvn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zvyknout_si_na_specificke_vzorce_anglickych_smluv\"><\/span>Zvyknout si na specifick\u00e9 vzorce anglick\u00fdch smluv<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Anglick\u00e9 smlouvy maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 vzorce a \u010dasto se v nich pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ust\u00e1len\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze. Zvyknut\u00edm si na tyto vzorce a fr\u00e1ze se nau\u010d\u00edte rozum\u011bt jejich v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit konzistenci a standardn\u00ed strukturu smlouvy, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed stran jako &#8220;Party A&#8221; a &#8220;Party B&#8221;. Rychl\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed smlouv\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u011b postupovat v pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"O_vyjednavani_pri_pouziti_anglickych_smluv\"><\/span>O vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed anglick\u00fdch smluv<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/negotiation.jpg\" alt=\"Handshake\" class=\"wp-image-63766\" style=\"width:770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rady pro vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed smluv sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch k uzav\u0159en\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Pochopen\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f v p\u0159\u00edstupu k smlouv\u00e1m mezi Evropou, USA a Japonskem<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zvyknut\u00ed si na specifick\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch k uzav\u0159en\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Mezi zahrani\u010d\u00edm a Japonskem existuj\u00ed z\u0159eteln\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v p\u0159\u00edstupu ke smlouv\u00e1m. Je nutn\u00e9 si b\u00fdt v\u011bdom nejen t\u011bchto rozd\u00edl\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 rozd\u00edl\u016f v obchodn\u00edch zvyklostech a pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpisech jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pochopeni_rozdilu_v_pristupu_k_smlouvam_mezi_zahranicim_a_Japonskem\"><\/span>Pochopen\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f v p\u0159\u00edstupu k smlouv\u00e1m mezi zahrani\u010d\u00edm a Japonskem<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V zahrani\u010d\u00ed a v Japonsku existuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u00edly v p\u0159\u00edstupu a hodnot\u00e1ch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se smluv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad, smlouvy v Evrop\u011b a USA jsou obvykle detailn\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed a podm\u00ednky zapsan\u00e9 v dokumentu jsou pr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny. Na druhou stranu, v Japonsku mohou d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 vztahy a \u00fastn\u00ed dohody tak\u00e9 ovlivnit smlouvu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pochopen\u00ed t\u011bchto kulturn\u00edch a pr\u00e1vn\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f a slad\u011bn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s protistranou vede k hladk\u00e9mu vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Porozumeni_praxi_mezinarodnich_smluv_smerujicich_k_uzavreni\"><\/span>Porozum\u011bn\u00ed praxi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch k uzav\u0159en\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv m\u00e1 sv\u016fj specifick\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh, a je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tento proces pochopit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Typick\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouva za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 uzav\u0159en\u00edm dohody o d\u016fv\u011brnosti (NDA), kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje ochranu d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1pisu, kde jsou shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny v\u0161echny dohodnut\u00e9 body obou stran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jako krok vedouc\u00ed k fin\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouv\u011b je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit v\u00fdznam Letter of Intent (LOI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LOI je dokument, kter\u00fd se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v p\u0159edf\u00e1zi obchodn\u00edch transakc\u00ed nebo uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed smluv a slou\u017e\u00ed k potvrzen\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f mezi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranami. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se, kdy\u017e jsou b\u011bhem vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dosa\u017eeny dohody o hlavn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, a je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ed dosa\u017een\u00edm fin\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pochopen\u00edm t\u011bchto krok\u016f a spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpravou dokument\u016f v odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a proces uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed smlouvy usnadnit a zefektivnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dulezitost_volby_prava_a_reseni_sporu_v_anglickych_smlouvach\"><\/span>D\u016fle\u017eitost volby pr\u00e1va a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f v anglick\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/meeting.jpg\" alt=\"Lid\u00e9 na sch\u016fzce\" class=\"wp-image-63767\" style=\"width:770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ve smlouv\u00e1ch psan\u00fdch v angli\u010dtin\u011b maj\u00ed volba pr\u00e1va (Governing Law) a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f (Dispute Resolution) z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Volba pr\u00e1va (Governing Law)<\/td><td>Stanov\u00ed, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed nebo pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed m\u00e1 aplikovateln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo pro vznik a pln\u011bn\u00ed smlouvy.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f (Dispute Resolution)<\/td><td>Specifikuje volbu postup\u016f, kroky a m\u00edsto pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou vzniknout z kontraktu.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Jasn\u00e1 volba pr\u00e1va poskytuje smluvn\u00edm stran\u00e1m pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec a objas\u0148uje, podle kter\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va jsou smluvn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a povinnosti stanoveny. To umo\u017e\u0148uje konzistenci smlouvy a p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edm spor\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mezi typick\u00e9 metody \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed arbitr\u00e1\u017e (Arbitration) a soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (Litigation). Arbitr\u00e1\u017e je obecn\u011b rychl\u00fd a neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f, kter\u00fd se uskute\u010d\u0148uje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm arbitr\u00e1\u017en\u00edho org\u00e1nu ur\u010den\u00e9ho ve smlouv\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stanoven\u00edm volby pr\u00e1va a postupu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f ve smlouv\u011b se sni\u017euje riziko pro ob\u011b strany a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se z\u00e1klad pro hladk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed transakce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jcaa.or.jp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Japonsk\u00e1 asociace obchodn\u00ed arbitr\u00e1\u017ee[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrnuti_Porozumeni_specifickym_vyrazum_a_prubehu_anglickych_smluv\"><\/span>Shrnut\u00ed: Porozum\u011bn\u00ed specifick\u00fdm v\u00fdraz\u016fm a pr\u016fb\u011bhu anglick\u00fdch smluv<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/suit.jpg\" alt=\"Mu\u017e v obleku\" class=\"wp-image-63768\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Anglick\u00e9 smlouvy hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch, a proto se od zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch osob vy\u017eaduje porozum\u011bn\u00ed jejich specifik\u016fm a manipulaci s nimi. Rozd\u00edly oproti smlouv\u00e1m pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm v dom\u00e1c\u00edm obchod\u011b nejsou pouze v jazyce, ale tak\u00e9 ve v\u00fdrazech a obsahu, kter\u00e9 jsou charakteristick\u00e9 pro zohledn\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch prost\u0159ed\u00ed a kultur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e1le je stanoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch bod\u016f v smlouv\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed smluv s zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi partnery doporu\u010dujeme konzultovat s advok\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd je obezn\u00e1men nejen s pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy Japonska, ale tak\u00e9 s pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy a obchodn\u00edmi zvyklostmi v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Predstaveni_opatreni_nasi_kancelare\"><\/span>P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Monolith m\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti v oblasti IT, zejm\u00e9na internetu a pr\u00e1va. V posledn\u00edch letech se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed neust\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje a pot\u0159eba pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kontroly odborn\u00edky st\u00e1le roste. Na\u0161e kancel\u00e1\u0159 poskytuje \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oblasti p\u016fsobnosti pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Monolith: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/global-jpn2fgn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed slu\u017eby a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kdy\u017e se v oblasti podnik\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ujete na expanzi do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, je nezbytn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et smlouvy v anglick\u00e9m jazyce. Rozd\u00edly mezi anglick\u00fdmi a japonsk\u00fdmi smlouvami a \u010dast\u00e9 dotazy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch formu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":64322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,27],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62815"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64323,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62815\/revisions\/64323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}