{"id":62871,"date":"2024-03-22T19:15:34","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T10:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/?p=62871"},"modified":"2024-03-30T21:42:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T12:42:47","slug":"cryptoassets-seizure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure","title":{"rendered":"Je mo\u017en\u00e9 zajistit kryptom\u011bnu (virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnu)? Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>S rostouc\u00ed popularitou kryptom\u011bn, jako je Bitcoin, se zvy\u0161uje po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho majetku v podob\u011b kryptom\u011bn. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povaha kryptom\u011bn je st\u00e1le p\u0159edm\u011btem diskuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na to, zda mohou v\u011b\u0159itel\u00e9 zajistit sv\u00e1 pohled\u00e1vky zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm kryptom\u011bn, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed dlu\u017en\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Pravni_definice_kryptomeny_virtualni_meny\" title=\"Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed definice kryptom\u011bny (virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny)\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed definice kryptom\u011bny (virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Pravni_povaha_kryptomen_virtualnich_men_v_soukromem_pravu\" title=\"Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povaha kryptom\u011bn (virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn) v soukrom\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povaha kryptom\u011bn (virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn) v soukrom\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Vykon_rozhodnuti_vuci_drzitelum_kryptomen_virtualnich_men\" title=\"V\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed v\u016f\u010di dr\u017eitel\u016fm kryptom\u011bn (virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn)\">V\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed v\u016f\u010di dr\u017eitel\u016fm kryptom\u011bn (virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Pokud_dluznik_drzi_kryptomeny_ve_sve_penezence\" title=\"Pokud dlu\u017en\u00edk dr\u017e\u00ed kryptom\u011bny ve sv\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017eence\">Pokud dlu\u017en\u00edk dr\u017e\u00ed kryptom\u011bny ve sv\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017eence<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Pokud_jsou_kryptomeny_ulozeny_u_smenarny\" title=\"Pokud jsou kryptom\u011bny ulo\u017eeny u sm\u011bn\u00e1rny\">Pokud jsou kryptom\u011bny ulo\u017eeny u sm\u011bn\u00e1rny<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Problemy_spojene_s_exekuci_kryptomen_virtualnich_men\" title=\"Probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s exekuc\u00ed kryptom\u011bn (virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn)\">Probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s exekuc\u00ed kryptom\u011bn (virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Zaver_V_pripade_zajisteni_kryptomen_virtualnich_men_se_poradte_s_advokatem\" title=\"Z\u00e1v\u011br: V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zajist\u011bn\u00ed kryptom\u011bn (virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn) se pora\u010fte s advok\u00e1tem\">Z\u00e1v\u011br: V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zajist\u011bn\u00ed kryptom\u011bn (virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn) se pora\u010fte s advok\u00e1tem<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Predstaveni_opatreni_nasi_kancelare\" title=\"P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e\">P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pravni_definice_kryptomeny_virtualni_meny\"><\/span>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed definice kryptom\u011bny (virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/shutterstock_1044091915.jpg\" alt=\"Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed definice kryptom\u011bny (virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny)\" class=\"wp-image-53819\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kryptom\u011bna je definov\u00e1na podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 2 odstavec 5 z\u00e1kon o platebn\u00edm styku (japonsk\u00fd ~) takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>V tomto z\u00e1kon\u011b se pojmem &#8220;kryptom\u011bna&#8221; rozum\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed, s v\u00fdjimkou pr\u00e1v k elektronick\u00e9mu z\u00e1znamu p\u0159evodu podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 2 odstavec 3 z\u00e1kon o obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s finan\u010dn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji (japonsk\u00fd ~) (z roku 1948 (Showa 23), z\u00e1kon \u010d. 25):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Majetkov\u00e1 hodnota, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita pro platbu za n\u00e1kup zbo\u017e\u00ed, p\u016fj\u010den\u00ed nebo za poskytnut\u00ed slu\u017eeb proti neur\u010dit\u00e9mu po\u010dtu osob a kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 od t\u011bchto osob nakupov\u00e1na a prod\u00e1v\u00e1na, zaznamenan\u00e1 elektronick\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky na elektronick\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo jin\u00e9m objektu, s v\u00fdjimkou dom\u00e1c\u00ed a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bny a m\u011bnov\u00fdch aktiv (stejn\u011b jako v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm bod\u011b), a kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159evedena pomoc\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Majetkov\u00e1 hodnota, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vz\u00e1jemn\u011b vym\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1na s neur\u010dit\u00fdm po\u010dtem osob za hodnoty uveden\u00e9 v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm bod\u011b a kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159evedena pomoc\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/elaws.e-gov.go.jp\/document?lawid=421AC0000000059#Mp-At_2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 odst. 5 z\u00e1kona o vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fond\u016f[ja]<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Tato definice uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee kryptom\u011bna m\u00e1 majetkovou hodnotu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/comparision-electronicmoney-virtualcurrency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Co je kryptom\u011bna (virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bna)? Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed definice a rozd\u00edl\u016f oproti elektronick\u00fdm pen\u011bz\u016fm[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak, zda je mo\u017en\u00e9 na kryptom\u011bnu aplikovat exekuci, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit, jak je kryptom\u011bna definov\u00e1na v soukrom\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu, jako je ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pravni_povaha_kryptomen_virtualnich_men_v_soukromem_pravu\"><\/span>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povaha kryptom\u011bn (virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn) v soukrom\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud by kryptom\u011bny byly v ob\u010dansk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za &#8220;v\u011bci (hmotn\u00e9 v\u011bci)&#8221;, vzniklo by pr\u00e1vo vlastnictv\u00ed a bylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u017eadovat p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto vlastnick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u011bhem bankrotov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Mt.GOX bylo diskutov\u00e1no, zda existuje pr\u00e1vo na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed bitcoin\u016f, a v rozhodnut\u00ed (\u010d\u00edslo p\u0159\u00edpadu Heisei 26 (2014) (\u30ef) 33320) tokijsk\u00fd okresn\u00ed soud rozhodl, \u017ee bitcoin nem\u00e1 hmotnou povahu. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed tedy stanovilo, \u017ee bitcoin nen\u00ed v ob\u010dansk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu pova\u017eov\u00e1n za &#8220;v\u011bc (hmotnou v\u011bc)&#8221; a bylo tak\u00e9 zam\u00edtnuto pr\u00e1vo na jeho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto se nyn\u00ed klade ot\u00e1zka, zda kryptom\u011bny mohou b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za pohled\u00e1vky, ale samotn\u00e9 kryptom\u011bny nelze pova\u017eovat za pohled\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0161ak v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sporu o hodnocen\u00ed bankrotov\u00fdch pohled\u00e1vek souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s bankrotem spole\u010dnosti Mt.GOX,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by bitcoin byl uzn\u00e1n jako virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bna, je ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako maj\u00edc\u00ed aspekt pohled\u00e1vky po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed podobn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed jako m\u011bna (pohled\u00e1vka, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 za c\u00edl platbu pen\u011bz podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 103 odstavec 2 bod 1 p\u00edsmeno i japonsk\u00e9ho Bankrotn\u00edho z\u00e1kona)<\/p>\n<cite>Rozhodnut\u00ed tokijsk\u00e9ho okresn\u00edho soudu z 31. ledna roku Heisei 30 (2018)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>lze tedy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee pr\u00e1va dr\u017eitel\u016f kryptom\u011bn v\u016f\u010di burz\u00e1m jsou uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na jako bankrotov\u00e9 pohled\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vykon_rozhodnuti_vuci_drzitelum_kryptomen_virtualnich_men\"><\/span>V\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed v\u016f\u010di dr\u017eitel\u016fm kryptom\u011bn (virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/shutterstock_698432806.jpg\" alt=\"V\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed v\u016f\u010di dr\u017eitel\u016fm kryptom\u011bn (virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn)\" class=\"wp-image-53820\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u011b\u0159itel\u00e9 mohou, pokud dlu\u017en\u00edk nespl\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u00e9 dluhy, prov\u00e9st v\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed podle ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du a na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed soudu vym\u00e1hat pohled\u00e1vky. Ob\u010dansk\u00fd soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d stanov\u00ed metody v\u00fdkonu rozhodnut\u00ed podle typu majetku dlu\u017en\u00edka (nemovitosti, movit\u00e9 v\u011bci, cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry a dal\u0161\u00ed majetkov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va atd.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro dr\u017een\u00ed a spr\u00e1vu kryptom\u011bn je nutn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat slu\u017eby pen\u011b\u017eenky. O pen\u011b\u017eenk\u00e1ch a slu\u017eb\u00e1ch sm\u011bny kryptom\u011bn pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek podrobn\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/cryptocurrency-custody\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Co je to spr\u00e1va kryptom\u011bn? Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed regulace sm\u011bn\u00e1ren kryptom\u011bn[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud dlu\u017en\u00edk nevlastn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd majetek ne\u017e kryptom\u011bny, bude se vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pohled\u00e1vek ub\u00edrat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi cestami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pokud_dluznik_drzi_kryptomeny_ve_sve_penezence\"><\/span>Pokud dlu\u017en\u00edk dr\u017e\u00ed kryptom\u011bny ve sv\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017eence<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kryptom\u011bny jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za &#8220;dal\u0161\u00ed majetkov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va&#8221; podle ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, a proto se prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed v\u016f\u010di t\u011bmto pr\u00e1v\u016fm. Podle \u00a7 167 ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du se v\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed v\u016f\u010di dal\u0161\u00edm majetkov\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm \u0159\u00edd\u00ed pravidly pro v\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed v\u016f\u010di pohled\u00e1vk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee dlu\u017en\u00edk dr\u017e\u00ed kryptom\u011bny ve sv\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017eence, neexistuje t\u0159et\u00ed dlu\u017en\u00edk, a proto se p\u0159\u00edkaz k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze v\u016f\u010di dr\u017eiteli kryptom\u011bn, kter\u00fd je dlu\u017en\u00edkem. I kdy\u017e je vyd\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edkaz k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, pokud dr\u017eitel kryptom\u011bn nespolupracuje a neozn\u00e1m\u00ed v\u011b\u0159iteli sv\u016fj soukrom\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d, efektivn\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 a vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pohled\u00e1vek bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pokud_jsou_kryptomeny_ulozeny_u_smenarny\"><\/span>Pokud jsou kryptom\u011bny ulo\u017eeny u sm\u011bn\u00e1rny<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e dlu\u017en\u00edk ulo\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 kryptom\u011bny ne u sebe, ale u sm\u011bn\u00e1rny kryptom\u011bn, m\u00e1 u\u017eivatel v\u016f\u010di sm\u011bn\u00e1rn\u011b pohled\u00e1vku podobnou pr\u00e1vu na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed ulo\u017een\u00fdch kryptom\u011bn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto je mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e9st v\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed podle pravidel pro v\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed v\u016f\u010di pohled\u00e1vk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee u\u017eivatel podl\u00e9h\u00e1 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pohled\u00e1vky, zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm by m\u011bla sm\u011bn\u00e1rna kryptom\u011bn reagovat, nen\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 stanoven z\u00e1konem nebo jin\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy, a proto se jedn\u00e1 o individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sm\u011bn\u00e1rny kryptom\u011bn \u010dasto na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch podm\u00ednek pozastav\u00ed slu\u017eby a podle p\u0159\u00edkazu soudu p\u0159evedou kryptom\u011bny na z\u00e1konn\u00e9 platidlo a vyplat\u00ed je v\u011b\u0159iteli. Proto, pokud dlu\u017en\u00edk ulo\u017eil kryptom\u011bny u sm\u011bn\u00e1rny, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee budou moci b\u00fdt zaji\u0161t\u011bny, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edpadem, kdy dlu\u017en\u00edk spravuje sv\u016fj soukrom\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Problemy_spojene_s_exekuci_kryptomen_virtualnich_men\"><\/span>Probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s exekuc\u00ed kryptom\u011bn (virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud dlu\u017en\u00edk spravuje soukrom\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d, existuje riziko, \u017ee po odesl\u00e1n\u00ed exeku\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu m\u016f\u017ee dlu\u017en\u00edk tento kl\u00ed\u010d p\u0159edat t\u0159et\u00ed stran\u011b a t\u00edm znemo\u017enit exekuci. U kryptom\u011bn neexistuje metoda ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho ozn\u00e1men\u00ed podobn\u00e1 registraci, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017eeme vzn\u00e9st n\u00e1mitky proti dob\u0159e m\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 poru\u0161uj\u00ed exeku\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz (= v\u011b\u0159itel nem\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat vr\u00e1cen\u00ed kryptom\u011bn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed tomuto probl\u00e9mu lze zv\u00e1\u017eit po\u017eadavek na dlu\u017en\u00edka o zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u010de p\u0159ed exekuc\u00ed a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee k tomu nedojde, lze pou\u017e\u00edt metodu nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho donucen\u00ed podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 172 ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 donucen\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud dlu\u017en\u00edk nespln\u00ed sv\u016fj dluh v ur\u010dit\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m r\u00e1mci, bude mu ulo\u017eena nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 pokuta odd\u011blen\u00e1 od p\u016fvodn\u00edho dluhu jako varov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby se podn\u00edtilo dobrovoln\u00e9 spln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vazku. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i p\u0159es uplatn\u011bn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho donucen\u00ed nelze s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee bude dluh \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vymo\u017een.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zaver_V_pripade_zajisteni_kryptomen_virtualnich_men_se_poradte_s_advokatem\"><\/span>Z\u00e1v\u011br: V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zajist\u011bn\u00ed kryptom\u011bn (virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn) se pora\u010fte s advok\u00e1tem<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak jsme si v\u00fd\u0161e uvedli, existuje mnoho pr\u00e1vn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek spojen\u00fdch se zajist\u011bn\u00edm kryptom\u011bn a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt efektivn\u00ed proveden\u00ed exekuce obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud dlu\u017en\u00edk t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevlastn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd majetek ne\u017e kryptom\u011bny a je tedy nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st zajist\u011bn\u00ed kryptom\u011bn, obra\u0165te se pros\u00edm co nejd\u0159\u00edve na advok\u00e1ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Predstaveni_opatreni_nasi_kancelare\"><\/span>P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Monolith se specializuje na IT, zejm\u00e9na na internet a pr\u00e1vo, a nab\u00edz\u00ed vysokou \u00farove\u0148 odbornosti v obou oblastech. Na\u0161e kancel\u00e1\u0159 poskytuje komplexn\u00ed podporu pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s kryptom\u011bnami a blockchainem. Podrobnosti naleznete v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/blockchain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/blockchain[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S rostouc\u00ed popularitou kryptom\u011bn, jako je Bitcoin, se zvy\u0161uje po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho majetku v podob\u011b kryptom\u011bn. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povaha kryptom\u011bn je st\u00e1le p\u0159edm\u011btem diskuse. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":64169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[20,19],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62871"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62871"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64171,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62871\/revisions\/64171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}