{"id":64518,"date":"2024-07-25T20:34:49","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T11:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/?p=64518"},"modified":"2024-07-28T13:28:50","modified_gmt":"2024-07-28T04:28:50","slug":"ai-law-regulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation","title":{"rendered":"Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav z\u00e1kon\u016f reguluj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci: Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed Japonska a EU a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body pro opat\u0159en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Generativn\u00ed AI, jako je ChatGPT, se stala velk\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem. Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e je generativn\u00ed AI za\u010dlen\u011bna i do obchodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, je ozna\u010dov\u00e1na za hybatele \u201e\u010dtvrt\u00e9 AI hore\u010dky\u201c. V souladu s t\u00edm se na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b tak\u00e9 posiluje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro regulaci AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s AI a vysv\u011btl\u00edme spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fdmi informacemi, jako jsou pr\u00e1va du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed a osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Definice_a_historie_AI_umele_inteligence\" title=\"Definice a historie AI (um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence)\">Definice a historie AI (um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Obchodni_sceny_ve_kterych_je_treba_zkontrolovat_zakony_tykajici_se_AI\" title=\"Obchodn\u00ed sc\u00e9ny, ve kter\u00fdch je t\u0159eba zkontrolovat z\u00e1kony t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se AI&nbsp;\">Obchodn\u00ed sc\u00e9ny, ve kter\u00fdch je t\u0159eba zkontrolovat z\u00e1kony t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se AI&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Vyuziti_AI_pro_generovani_textu\" title=\"Vyu\u017eit\u00ed AI pro generov\u00e1n\u00ed textu\">Vyu\u017eit\u00ed AI pro generov\u00e1n\u00ed textu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Vyuziti_AI_pro_generovani_obrazku\" title=\"Vyu\u017eit\u00ed AI pro generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f\">Vyu\u017eit\u00ed AI pro generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Vyvoj_AI_a_poskytovani_sluzeb_generativni_AI\" title=\"V\u00fdvoj AI a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb generativn\u00ed AI\">V\u00fdvoj AI a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb generativn\u00ed AI<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Zakony_Japonska_tykajici_se_AI\" title=\"Z\u00e1kony Japonska t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se AI\">Z\u00e1kony Japonska t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se AI<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Zakon_o_autorskych_pravech\" title=\"Z\u00e1kon o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech\">Z\u00e1kon o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Zakon_o_prevenci_nekale_souteze\" title=\"Z\u00e1kon o prevenci nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee\">Z\u00e1kon o prevenci nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Zakony_EU_tykajici_se_vyuzivani_AI\" title=\"Z\u00e1kony EU t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI\">Z\u00e1kony EU t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Navrh_smernice_o_odpovednosti_za_AI\" title=\"N\u00e1vrh sm\u011brnice o odpov\u011bdnosti za AI\">N\u00e1vrh sm\u011brnice o odpov\u011bdnosti za AI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Navrh_zmeny_smernice_o_odpovednosti_za_vyrobky\" title=\"N\u00e1vrh zm\u011bny sm\u011brnice o odpov\u011bdnosti za v\u00fdrobky\">N\u00e1vrh zm\u011bny sm\u011brnice o odpov\u011bdnosti za v\u00fdrobky<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Zakon_o_regulaci_AI\" title=\"Z\u00e1kon o regulaci AI\">Z\u00e1kon o regulaci AI<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Klicove_body_zakona_o_AI_ktere_je_treba_vzit_v_uvahu\" title=\"Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body z\u00e1kona o AI, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body z\u00e1kona o AI, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#O_autorskych_pravech_k_dilum_vytvorenym_AI\" title=\"O autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech k d\u00edl\u016fm vytvo\u0159en\u00fdm AI\">O autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech k d\u00edl\u016fm vytvo\u0159en\u00fdm AI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#O_zachazeni_s_osobnimi_udaji_pri_pouzivani_AI\" title=\"O zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s osobn\u00edmi \u00fadaji p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI\">O zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s osobn\u00edmi \u00fadaji p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Rizikova_opatreni_pri_zapojeni_AI_do_podnikani\" title=\"Rizikov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159i zapojen\u00ed AI do podnik\u00e1n\u00ed\">Rizikov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159i zapojen\u00ed AI do podnik\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Shrnuti_Pravni_uprava_AI_je_ve_vyvoji_nutne_je_udrzet_krok\" title=\"Shrnut\u00ed: Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava AI je ve v\u00fdvoji, nutn\u00e9 je udr\u017eet krok\">Shrnut\u00ed: Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava AI je ve v\u00fdvoji, nutn\u00e9 je udr\u017eet krok<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Predstaveni_opatreni_nasi_kancelare\" title=\"P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e\">P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definice_a_historie_AI_umele_inteligence\"><\/span>Definice a historie AI (um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>AI (artificial intelligence), neboli um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, nem\u00e1 v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm smyslu p\u0159esnou definici a existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch definic. N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Zdroj<\/td><td>Definice \/ Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u300cK\u00f3ji-en\u300d<\/td><td>Computerov\u00fd syst\u00e9m vybaven\u00fd intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edmi funkcemi, jako je odvozov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u300cBritannica Encyklopedie\u300d<\/td><td>V\u011bda a technologie \uff1e Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de &amp; AI. Schopnost digit\u00e1ln\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f nebo po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch robot\u016f vykon\u00e1vat \u00fakoly spojen\u00e9 s inteligentn\u00ed existenc\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u010cl\u00e1nek Japonsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pro um\u011blou inteligenci \u201eAI jako kulturn\u00ed znalost\u201c<\/td><td>Odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku \u201eCo je AI?\u201c nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1. I mezi odborn\u00edky na AI existuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 diskuse a toto t\u00e9ma by samo o sob\u011b mohlo vytvo\u0159it celou knihu. Pokud bychom m\u011bli naj\u00edt spole\u010dn\u00fd jmenovatel a shrnout to jedn\u00edm slovem, mohli bychom \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je to technologie, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje stroj\u016fm prov\u00e1d\u011bt stejn\u00e9 intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fakony jako \u010dlov\u011bk.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>V\u011bdeck\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek \u201eHlubok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence\u201c<\/td><td>AI je obor, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed konstruktivisticky objasnit mechanismy lidsk\u00e9 inteligence.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>V\u011bdeck\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek \u201eHled\u00e1n\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed\u201c<\/td><td>AI a dal\u0161\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1stroje.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>AI je ozna\u010dov\u00e1na za r\u016fzn\u00e9 technologie, softwarov\u00e9 skupiny, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a algoritmy, kter\u00e9 replikuj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed schopnosti na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jako hlavn\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 AI jsou uv\u00e1d\u011bny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho jazyka (strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad, syntaktick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza, morfologick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza, RNN atd.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Expertn\u00ed syst\u00e9my napodobuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasudky a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu a hlasu, kter\u00e9 detekuj\u00ed a extrahuj\u00ed specifick\u00e9 vzory z dat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj v oblasti AI (um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence) pokra\u010duje od 50. let 20. stolet\u00ed, co\u017e je doba po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f. Prvn\u00ed boom AI trval do 70. let a zam\u011b\u0159oval se na v\u00fdzkum \u201eprohled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a odvozov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, druh\u00fd boom AI v 80. letech p\u0159inesl v\u00fdzkum \u201ereprezentace znalost\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00fd vedl k vzniku expertn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, a zaznamenal dva v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 paradigmaty boomu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Od 2000. let se objevila velk\u00e1 data a od roku 2012 byla s p\u0159\u00edchodem Alexnetu celosv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1na u\u017eite\u010dnost hlubok\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed (deep learning) v zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu, co\u017e vedlo k rychl\u00e9mu rozvoji v\u00fdzkumu a p\u0159\u00edchodu t\u0159et\u00edho boomu AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mezi lety 2016 a 2017 byly p\u0159edstaveny AI, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed (deep learning) a posilovan\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed (Q-learning, metoda gradientu politiky).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed revoluce t\u0159et\u00edho boomu AI je patrn\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na v oblasti zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho jazyka a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu pomoc\u00ed senzor\u016f, ale m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na oblasti technologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, sociologie, etiky a ekonomie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>30. listopadu 2022 z\u00edskal generativn\u00ed AI pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho jazyka ChatGPT od spole\u010dnosti OpenAI pozornost jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, co\u017e vedlo k rozvoji generativn\u00edho AI byznysu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed toto soci\u00e1ln\u00ed fenom\u00e9n naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00fdm boomem AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obchodni_sceny_ve_kterych_je_treba_zkontrolovat_zakony_tykajici_se_AI\"><\/span>Obchodn\u00ed sc\u00e9ny, ve kter\u00fdch je t\u0159eba zkontrolovat z\u00e1kony t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se AI&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Shutterstock_2327096251.jpg\" alt=\"Obchodn\u00ed sc\u00e9ny, kde je t\u0159eba zkontrolovat pr\u00e1vn\u00ed regulace\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-64167\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Generativn\u00ed AI, kter\u00e1 je jedn\u00edm z typ\u016f AI, je sice u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159it dezinformace, podporovat kriminalitu a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dokonce ohro\u017eovat demokracii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rizika spojen\u00e1 s AI se nyn\u00ed stala nevyhnutelnou v\u00fdzvou. Proto vysv\u011btl\u00edme obchodn\u00ed sc\u00e9ny, ve kter\u00fdch je t\u0159eba zkontrolovat pr\u00e1vn\u00ed regulace, z pohledu u\u017eivatel\u016f i poskytovatel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vyuziti_AI_pro_generovani_textu\"><\/span>Vyu\u017eit\u00ed AI pro generov\u00e1n\u00ed textu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Od spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ChatGPT v listopadu (2022) se AI pro generov\u00e1n\u00ed textu stala celosv\u011btov\u011b oslavovan\u00fdm univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1strojem, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee zvl\u00e1dnout slo\u017eit\u00e9 po\u017eadavky a nab\u00edz\u00ed efektivitu pr\u00e1ce a vysokou n\u00e1vratnost investic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na druhou stranu se stala zn\u00e1m\u00e1 i rizika spojen\u00e1 s vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm AI pro generov\u00e1n\u00ed textu. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si b\u00fdt v\u011bdom t\u011bchto potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rizik a v\u011bd\u011bt, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1kony je nutn\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat, aby se jim p\u0159ede\u0161lo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ChatGPT, kter\u00fd je p\u0159edstavitelem AI pro generov\u00e1n\u00ed textu, m\u016f\u017ee, pokud nebudou p\u0159ijata \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u00e9st k \u00faniku informac\u00ed (prompt\u016f) zadan\u00fdch u\u017eivatelem. ChatGPT m\u00e1 funkci shroma\u017e\u010fovat, ukl\u00e1dat a vyu\u017e\u00edvat prompty, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 riziko \u00faniku osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, firemn\u00edch tajemstv\u00ed, informac\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch pod dohodou o nezve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed (NDA) a dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed specifick\u00e1 rizika spojen\u00e1 s ChatGPT, jako je generov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed (halucinace), poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a dal\u0161\u00ed. Proto je nezbytn\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt faktickou kontrolu v\u00fdstup\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vyuziti_AI_pro_generovani_obrazku\"><\/span>Vyu\u017eit\u00ed AI pro generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI pro generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f v obchodn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e je nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti riziko poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podle OpenAI obvykle vlastn\u00ed autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va k obr\u00e1zk\u016fm a text\u016fm generovan\u00fdm pomoc\u00ed ChatGPT a podobn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f u\u017eivatel, kter\u00fd je vytvo\u0159il. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 mohou ChatGPT a podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje vyu\u017e\u00edvat pro jak\u00fdkoli \u00fa\u010del, v\u010detn\u011b komer\u010dn\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Av\u0161ak p\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed je t\u0159eba d\u00e1t pozor na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fdukov\u00e1 data ChatGPT obsahuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed obsahu zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho na internetu, a v\u011bt\u0161ina z tohoto obsahu je chr\u00e1n\u011bna autorsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem (texty, obr\u00e1zky, hudba, videa atd.). Proto m\u016f\u017ee generovan\u00fd obsah potenci\u00e1ln\u011b poru\u0161ovat autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jin\u00fdch osob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vyvoj_AI_a_poskytovani_sluzeb_generativni_AI\"><\/span>V\u00fdvoj AI a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb generativn\u00ed AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>AI obchod je spojen s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony a vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b teprve vyv\u00edj\u00ed, je vy\u017eadov\u00e1no dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 flexibiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k nov\u00fdm z\u00e1kon\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V dal\u0161\u00ed kapitole vysv\u011btl\u00edme z\u00e1kony t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se AI v Japonsku a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed EU \u201eAI Regulation Act\u201c (Z\u00e1kon o regulaci AI), kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ijat v prosinci (2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zakony_Japonska_tykajici_se_AI\"><\/span>Z\u00e1kony Japonska t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v Japonsku neexistuje pro AI \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 regulace s vynucovac\u00ed moc\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e1 na z\u00e1konech, a m\u00edsto toho se zem\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed politikou samoregulace. Zde vysv\u011btl\u00edme st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kony, na kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli d\u00e1t pozor p\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reference: Ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, obchodu a pr\u016fmyslu\uff5c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.meti.go.jp\/shingikai\/mono_info_service\/ai_shakai_jisso\/pdf\/20220128_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201eSm\u011brnice pro spr\u00e1vu princip\u016f AI ver. 1.1\u201c[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zakon_o_autorskych_pravech\"><\/span>Z\u00e1kon o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V lednu 2019 (rok Heisei 31) byl zaveden \u201eNovelizovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech\u201c, kter\u00fd mezi omezen\u00ed pr\u00e1v p\u0159idal \u201eanal\u00fdzu informac\u00ed\u201c (\u010dl\u00e1nek 30, odstavec 4, bod 1, \u010d\u00edslo 2) jako novou v\u00fdjimku, kdy nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba svolen\u00ed. Aktivity, jako je anal\u00fdza informac\u00ed b\u011bhem v\u00fdvoje AI nebo f\u00e1ze u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nejsou zam\u011b\u0159eny na u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bl k pochopen\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fdch my\u0161lenek nebo emoc\u00ed, lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt bez svolen\u00ed dr\u017eitele autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tato novela jasn\u011b definuje, \u017ee strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b hlubok\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed AI spad\u00e1 do kategorie \u201eanal\u00fdzy informac\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>P\u0159\u00edpad pou\u017eit\u00ed anal\u00fdzy informac\u00ed (extrakce informac\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se jazyka, zvuku, obrazu a dal\u0161\u00edch prvk\u016f z mnoha d\u011bl nebo jin\u00fdch velk\u00fdch objem\u016f informac\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, klasifikace nebo jin\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy t\u011bchto informac\u00ed)<\/p>\n<cite>Z\u00e1kon o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, \u010dl\u00e1nek 30, odstavec 4, bod 1, \u010d\u00edslo 2<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Na druhou stranu je t\u0159eba b\u00fdt opatrn\u00fd, pokud d\u00edlo vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 s vyu\u017eit\u00edm AI vykazuje podobnost nebo z\u00e1vislost na d\u00edlech jin\u00fdch autor\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1no za poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Krom\u011b toho, pokud zad\u00e1te d\u00edlo do ChatGPT jako vstupn\u00ed podn\u011bt, m\u016f\u017ee to v\u00e9st k poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1v, jako je pr\u00e1vo na reprodukci. Pou\u017eit\u00ed generativn\u00ed AI k \u00faprav\u011b d\u00edla jin\u00e9ho autora m\u016f\u017ee rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00e9st k poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1v, jako je pr\u00e1vo na adaptaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podle podm\u00ednek pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed OpenAI pat\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1va k obsahu vytvo\u0159en\u00e9mu pomoc\u00ed ChatGPT u\u017eivateli a je mo\u017en\u00e9 jej komer\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat, ale v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 rozhodnout, zda obsah poru\u0161uje autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, doporu\u010duje se konzultace se specialistou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud by v\u00e1s dr\u017eitel autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v obvinil z poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, m\u016f\u017eete \u010delit civiln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti (z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody, od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed, obnoven\u00ed dobr\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na atd.) nebo trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zakon_o_prevenci_nekale_souteze\"><\/span>Z\u00e1kon o prevenci nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u010dervence 2019 (rok Heisei 31) vstoupil v platnost novelizovan\u00fd Z\u00e1kon o prevenci nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee. D\u0159\u00edve bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit data, kter\u00e1 nebyla chr\u00e1n\u011bna patentov\u00fdm z\u00e1konem nebo z\u00e1konem o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, nebo data, kter\u00e1 nespadala do kategorie \u201eobchodn\u00edch tajemstv\u00ed\u201c podle Z\u00e1kona o prevenci nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tato novela proto stanovila civiln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed (n\u00e1rok na z\u00e1kaz, odhadovanou v\u00fd\u0161i n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody atd.) proti nekal\u00fdm praktik\u00e1m, jako je neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dat s ur\u010ditou hodnotou (omezen\u011b poskytovan\u00e1 data).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zakony_EU_tykajici_se_vyuzivani_AI\"><\/span>Z\u00e1kony EU t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Shutterstock_2308724579.jpg\" alt=\"Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed regulace vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI v EU\" class=\"wp-image-64168\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m EU se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed: prim\u00e1rn\u00edho pr\u00e1va (smlouvy), sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho pr\u00e1va (legislativa EU) a judikatury. Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, kter\u00e9 je zalo\u017eeno na prim\u00e1rn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu (smlouv\u00e1ch), p\u0159edstavuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo zavazuj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU a jsou ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako odvozen\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo EU. Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo se d\u011bl\u00ed na p\u011bt hlavn\u00edch typ\u016f, av\u0161ak \u201eRegulace AI\u201c EU spad\u00e1 pod kategorii na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (Regulation), co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o jednotn\u00e1 pravidla p\u0159\u00edmo zavazuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na druhou stranu, sm\u011brnice (Directive) ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm EU nep\u0159\u00edmou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povinnost, kdy mus\u00ed tyto st\u00e1ty implementovat obsah sm\u011brnice do sv\u00e9ho vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho pr\u00e1va prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nov\u00e9 legislativy nebo jej\u00edmi zm\u011bnami. Obvykl\u00e1 lh\u016fta pro implementaci je do t\u0159\u00ed let od publikace v \u00da\u0159edn\u00edm v\u011bstn\u00edku EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/eu-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Must-read pro firmy expanduj\u00edc\u00ed do Evropy: Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body pr\u00e1vn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a z\u00e1kon\u016f EU[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V t\u00e9to kapitole se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trendy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u00e1vn\u00edch regulac\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI v EU, zejm\u00e9na na \u201esm\u011brnice\u201c a \u201ena\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Navrh_smernice_o_odpovednosti_za_AI\"><\/span>N\u00e1vrh sm\u011brnice o odpov\u011bdnosti za AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dne 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 Evropsk\u00e1 komise zve\u0159ejnila n\u00e1vrh sm\u011brnice o odpov\u011bdnosti za AI spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u00e1vrhem na zm\u011bnu sm\u011brnice o odpov\u011bdnosti za v\u00fdrobky. Tento n\u00e1vrh stanov\u00ed pravidla pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost v oblasti AI podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v EU (Evropsk\u00e9 unii) v souladu s <em>AI Regulation Act<\/em> a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm r\u00e1mcem. Od \u010dervna 2023 se stane p\u0159edm\u011btem sm\u011brnice EU o kolektivn\u00edch \u017ealob\u00e1ch, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee i p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 japonsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti by m\u011bly b\u00fdt obezn\u00e1meny s jej\u00edm obsahem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdznamnou zm\u011bnu pr\u00e1vn\u00edch pravidel pro civiln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za software, v\u010detn\u011b syst\u00e9m\u016f AI v EU, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159izp\u016fsobena digit\u00e1ln\u00edmu v\u011bku, cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed ekonomice a glob\u00e1ln\u00edm hodnotov\u00fdm \u0159et\u011bzc\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/ai-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav a perspektivy regulace AI v EU? Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed dopadu na japonsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00edlem n\u00e1vrhu sm\u011brnice o odpov\u011bdnosti za AI je stanovit pravidla pro civiln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 syst\u00e9my AI na z\u00e1klad\u011b mimokontraktn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f a zlep\u0161it tak fungov\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho trhu EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se nevztahuje na odpov\u011bdnost z kontraktu (odpov\u011bdnost za nespln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f a odpov\u011bdnost za nesoulad smlouvy), ale na \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nedostate\u010dnou bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nejsou omezeny pouze na odpov\u011bdnost za v\u00fdrobky, ale zahrnuj\u00ed i odpov\u011bdnost za nedbalost (nap\u0159\u00edklad odpov\u011bdnost za protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 diskrimina\u010dn\u00edmi praktikami syst\u00e9m\u016f pro v\u00fdb\u011br zam\u011bstnanc\u016f pomoc\u00ed AI by tak\u00e9 spadaly do t\u00e9to kategorie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tento n\u00e1vrh sm\u011brnice zav\u00e1d\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed d\u016fkazn\u00edho b\u0159emene pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e &#8220;vysokorizikov\u00fdch AI syst\u00e9m\u016f&#8221; definovan\u00fdch v <em>AI Regulation Act<\/em> za \u00fa\u010delem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu &#8220;black box&#8221; AI, v\u010detn\u011b &#8220;p\u0159edpokladu p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e9 souvislosti&#8221; a &#8220;syst\u00e9mu pro zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu k zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f n\u00e1vrh sm\u011brnice o odpov\u011bdnosti za AI stanov\u00ed povinnost dodr\u017eovat povinnost p\u00e9\u010de a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinnou souvislost, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1vrh zm\u011bny sm\u011brnice o odpov\u011bdnosti za v\u00fdrobky p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 vadnost a p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinnou souvislost, a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 tak siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sankce ne\u017e japonsk\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d pro dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tento n\u00e1vrh sm\u011brnice je v prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi omezen na opat\u0159en\u00ed pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed d\u016fkazn\u00edho b\u0159emene spojen\u00e9ho s &#8220;black box&#8221; problematikou AI, a zav\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00e9 pojmy jako jsou opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealoby, zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f, ochrana d\u016fkaz\u016f a p\u0159edpoklad p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e9 souvislosti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jsou stanoveny jejich po\u017eadavky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Druh\u00e1 f\u00e1ze stanov\u00ed p\u0159ezkum a hodnocen\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 komise z\u0159\u00edd\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed program, kter\u00fd bude p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1vat informace o incidentech, hodnotit vhodnost ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti bez zavin\u011bn\u00ed (p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti) v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm vysokorizikov\u00fdch AI syst\u00e9m\u016f a pot\u0159ebu zav\u00e9st povinn\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, a bude o tomto hodnocen\u00ed zpravovat Evropsk\u00e9 rad\u011b a Evropsk\u00e9mu parlamentu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Navrh_zmeny_smernice_o_odpovednosti_za_vyrobky\"><\/span>N\u00e1vrh zm\u011bny sm\u011brnice o odpov\u011bdnosti za v\u00fdrobky<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Sm\u011brnice o odpov\u011bdnosti za v\u00fdrobky&#8221; je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis EU z roku 1985 (Showa 60), kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele a stanov\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost v\u00fdrobc\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee spot\u0159ebitel utrp\u00ed \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobenou vadn\u00fdm v\u00fdrobkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V n\u00e1vrhu zm\u011bny se jako nov\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt odpov\u011bdnosti za v\u00fdrobky p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 &#8220;software&#8221;, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud m\u00e1 AI syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je druhem softwaru, &#8220;vadu&#8221;, bude na provozovatele AI syst\u00e9mu aplikov\u00e1na odpov\u011bdnost bez zavin\u011bn\u00ed. D\u00e1le se jako krit\u00e9ria pro posouzen\u00ed &#8220;vady&#8221; nov\u011b zav\u00e1d\u00ed schopnost kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed po instalaci a aktualizace softwaru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m japonsk\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b o odpov\u011bdnosti za v\u00fdrobky se software obecn\u011b nepova\u017euje za movitou v\u011bc, a proto nen\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1n za &#8220;v\u00fdrobek&#8221; podle tohoto z\u00e1kona. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, n\u00e1vrh zm\u011bny p\u0159istupuje k modifikaci konceptu &#8220;v\u00fdrobku&#8221;. Tento n\u00e1vrh zm\u011bny tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u00ed &#8220;opat\u0159en\u00ed pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed d\u016fkazn\u00edho b\u0159emene&#8221;, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na software, v\u010detn\u011b AI syst\u00e9m\u016f a produkt\u016f pokro\u010dil\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zakon_o_regulaci_AI\"><\/span>Z\u00e1kon o regulaci AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Z\u00e1kon o regulaci AI (AI Act)&#8221; je komplexn\u00ed soubor jednotn\u00fdch pravidel EU (sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo) pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s AI, kter\u00fd se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z 85 \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f a je prvn\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1konem reguluj\u00edc\u00edm AI na sv\u011bt\u011b. Byl p\u0159ijat dne 9. prosince 2023 po do\u010dasn\u00e9m dohodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise, Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a Rady Evropsk\u00e9 unie. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee vstoup\u00ed v platnost a bude pln\u011b uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n v roce 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tento z\u00e1kon je kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed strategie EU zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako &#8220;Evropa p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bk&#8221;, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a rizika vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edho se digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku opat\u0159en\u00ed pro AI, kter\u00fd si klade za c\u00edl zajistit bezpe\u010dnost AI a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a pos\u00edlit p\u0159\u00edstup k AI, investice a inovace v cel\u00e9 EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Evropsk\u00fd &#8220;Z\u00e1kon o regulaci AI&#8221; se p\u0159\u00edmo vztahuje na \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU a m\u00e1 p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed i pro podniky p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v r\u00e1mci EU, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vztahuje i na podniky nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se mimo EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poru\u0161en\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt ulo\u017eeny vysok\u00e9 sankce na z\u00e1klad\u011b celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho obratu (a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 30 milion\u016f eur, co\u017e je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4,7 miliardy jen\u016f, nebo 6 % z celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho obratu, podle toho, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed), co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti AI v EU nebude mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto se od spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e v EU vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed AI, v\u010detn\u011b japonsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, a od t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 uva\u017euj\u00ed o vstupu na trh EU v budoucnu, vy\u017eaduje, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobily nov\u00e9 regulaci AI v EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed struktura &#8220;Z\u00e1kona o regulaci AI&#8221; spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve t\u0159ech hlavn\u00edch rys\u00edch: &#8220;klasifikace AI na z\u00e1klad\u011b rizika&#8221;, &#8220;po\u017eadavky a povinnosti&#8221; a &#8220;podpora inovac\u00ed&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regulace se t\u00fdk\u00e1 podnikatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed c\u00edl\u00ed na evropsk\u00fd trh s AI syst\u00e9my a slu\u017ebami, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f AI, nasazovatel\u016f, poskytovatel\u016f, dovozc\u016f, distributor\u016f a u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rizika spojen\u00e1 s AI jsou kategorizov\u00e1na do \u010dty\u0159 \u00farovn\u00ed a na ka\u017edou z nich se vztahuj\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed regulace. Pro dosa\u017een\u00ed princip\u016f AI je nezbytn\u00e9 zajistit opat\u0159en\u00ed pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed gramotnosti v oblasti AI mezi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i, u\u017eivateli a poskytovateli AI. Pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed si pros\u00edm p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/ai-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav a perspektivy z\u00e1kona o regulaci AI v EU? Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed tak\u00e9 dopadu na japonsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Klicove_body_zakona_o_AI_ktere_je_treba_vzit_v_uvahu\"><\/span>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body z\u00e1kona o AI, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Shutterstock_2411682951.jpg\" alt=\"Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body z\u00e1kona o AI, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu\" class=\"wp-image-64169\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V t\u00e9to kapitole se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed aspekty, kter\u00e9 by spole\u010dnosti m\u011bly vz\u00edt v \u00favahu p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed generativn\u00edho AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"O_autorskych_pravech_k_dilum_vytvorenym_AI\"><\/span>O autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech k d\u00edl\u016fm vytvo\u0159en\u00fdm AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se d\u011bl vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch generativn\u00edm AI pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Zda d\u00edlo poru\u0161uje autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zda je mo\u017en\u00e9 uznat autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na d\u00edlo vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 generativn\u00edm AI<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, d\u00edla vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed ChatGPT mohou b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, pokud vykazuj\u00ed podobnost nebo z\u00e1vislost na existuj\u00edc\u00edm d\u00edle. Na druhou stranu, je mo\u017en\u00e9 uznat autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na d\u00edla vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 generativn\u00edm AI?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podle z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech se za &#8220;autorsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo&#8221; pova\u017euje &#8220;tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed my\u0161lenek nebo emoc\u00ed&#8221;. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee AI nem\u00e1 my\u0161lenky ani emoce, existuje n\u00e1zor, \u017ee obsah vytvo\u0159en\u00fd generativn\u00edm AI nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bn autorsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na druhou stranu, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee proces generov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu AI je pro u\u017eivatele \u010dernou sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148kou (proces rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed je nepr\u016fhledn\u00fd), je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pro u\u017eivatele dos\u00e1hnout, aby AI vyprodukovalo obsah p\u0159esn\u011b podle jejich p\u0159edstav. Pokud je v\u0161ak na \u00farovni v\u00fdzvy (promptu) z\u0159ejm\u00e1 u\u017eivatelova kreativn\u00ed snaha, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt uzn\u00e1no, \u017ee u\u017eivatel &#8220;tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edm zp\u016fsobem vyj\u00e1d\u0159il my\u0161lenky nebo emoce&#8221; prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm generativn\u00edho AI, a v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by mohla b\u00fdt uzn\u00e1na autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"O_zachazeni_s_osobnimi_udaji_pri_pouzivani_AI\"><\/span>O zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s osobn\u00edmi \u00fadaji p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI je t\u0159eba db\u00e1t na mo\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch a soukrom\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud jsou do promptu zad\u00e1ny osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, m\u016f\u017ee to znamenat poskytnut\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f t\u0159et\u00ed stran\u011b ze strany poskytovatele slu\u017eby. Obecn\u011b je pro poskytnut\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f t\u0159et\u00ed stran\u011b vy\u017eadov\u00e1n souhlas subjektu \u00fadaj\u016f, a pokud takov\u00fd souhlas neexistuje, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ChatGPT, i kdy\u017e byly zad\u00e1ny osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, syst\u00e9m je nastaven tak, aby je nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vypsat v chatu. To je zalo\u017eeno na politice OpenAI, kter\u00e1 neukl\u00e1d\u00e1 ani nesleduje osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, ale u jin\u00fdch slu\u017eeb nebo platforem se mohou podm\u00ednky li\u0161it, a proto je t\u0159eba b\u00fdt opatrn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rizikova_opatreni_pri_zapojeni_AI_do_podnikani\"><\/span>Rizikov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159i zapojen\u00ed AI do podnik\u00e1n\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rizikov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na obchodn\u00ed strategii podniku, \u00fa\u010delu vyu\u017eit\u00ed AI a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpisech, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout vhodn\u00e1 rizikov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed situaci a c\u00edl\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podniky vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed generativn\u00ed AI by m\u011bly zv\u00e1\u017eit n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed body, aby minimalizovaly rizika:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoj zam\u011bstnanc\u016f: Pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed generativn\u00ed AI je nezbytn\u00e9 m\u00edt odborn\u00e9 znalosti a dovednosti. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zajistit, aby zam\u011bstnanci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a tr\u00e9nink\u016f pochopili spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed a implementace intern\u00edch sm\u011brnic: Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rizik je mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout stanoven\u00edm a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm intern\u00edch sm\u011brnic t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se vyu\u017eit\u00ed generativn\u00ed AI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury pro podporu vyu\u017eit\u00ed a rizikov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed: Zalo\u017een\u00ed organizace podporuj\u00edc\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed generativn\u00ed AI a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed t\u00fdmu odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik v r\u00e1mci organizace je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu: Pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed generativn\u00ed AI je nutn\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011b vybrat a navrhnout syst\u00e9m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Krom\u011b toho rizika spojen\u00e1 s vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm generativn\u00ed AI jsou r\u016fznorod\u00e1 a zahrnuj\u00ed \u00fanik informac\u00ed, poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1v a soukrom\u00ed, obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159esnosti a bezpe\u010dnosti informac\u00ed, a riziko zkreslen\u00ed. Pro p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed t\u011bmto rizik\u016fm je nezbytn\u00e9 zav\u00e9st vhodn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a r\u00e1mec pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/chatgpt-confidential-leak#%E6%A9%9F%E5%AF%86%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E3%81%8C%E6%B5%81%E5%87%BA%E3%81%97%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%AA%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E3%82%92%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A%E5%85%A5%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Rizika spojen\u00e1 s podnikov\u00fdm nasazen\u00edm ChatGPT. Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u00faniku d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fdch informac\u00ed a opat\u0159en\u00ed&#8221; [ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrnuti_Pravni_uprava_AI_je_ve_vyvoji_nutne_je_udrzet_krok\"><\/span>Shrnut\u00ed: Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava AI je ve v\u00fdvoji, nutn\u00e9 je udr\u017eet krok<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se AI podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b prvn\u00edho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho &#8220;AI regula\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona&#8221; v EU (zaveden\u00e9ho 9. prosince 2023), je ve f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje od firem, aby dodr\u017eovaly st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kony a z\u00e1rove\u0148 flexibiln\u011b reagovaly na nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V Japonsku p\u0159\u00edmo reguluj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kony o AI zat\u00edm neexistuj\u00ed, ale je nezbytn\u00e9 dob\u0159e rozum\u011bt souvisej\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016fm, jako jsou z\u00e1kony o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a z\u00e1kony proti nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei, a spr\u00e1vn\u011b na n\u011b reagovat. D\u00e1le je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011b sledovat budouc\u00ed zm\u011bny souvisej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f a rychle se na n\u011b adaptovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Predstaveni_opatreni_nasi_kancelare\"><\/span>P\u0159edstaven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Monolith se specializuje na IT, zejm\u00e9na na internet a pr\u00e1vo, a m\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti v obou oblastech. Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s AI p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mnoho pr\u00e1vn\u00edch rizik a podpora pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyznaj\u00ed v pr\u00e1vn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se AI, je nezbytn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na\u0161e kancel\u00e1\u0159 poskytuje pokro\u010dilou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporu pro AI podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b ChatGPT, s t\u00fdmem pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f a in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f specializuj\u00edc\u00edch se na AI. Nab\u00edz\u00edme tvorbu smluv, posouzen\u00ed legality obchodn\u00edch model\u016f, ochranu du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s ochranou soukrom\u00ed. Podrobnosti naleznete v n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Specializace Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Monolith: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/artificial-intelligence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed slu\u017eby pro AI (v\u010detn\u011b ChatGPT)[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Generativn\u00ed AI, jako je ChatGPT, se stala velk\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem. Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e je generativn\u00ed AI za\u010dlen\u011bna i do obchodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, je ozna\u010dov\u00e1na za hybatele \u201e\u010dtvrt\u00e9 AI hore\u010dky\u201c. V souladu s t\u00edm se na cel\u00e9m [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":64593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[77,19],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64518"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64594,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64518\/revisions\/64594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}