V posledn\u00edch letech se zvy\u0161uje po\u010det podnik\u016f naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch “hern\u00ed bary”, kde si z\u00e1kazn\u00edci mohou u\u017e\u00edvat j\u00eddlo a n\u00e1poje a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se \u00fa\u010dastnit sout\u011b\u017en\u00edho hran\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch her.
Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, p\u0159i provozov\u00e1n\u00ed hern\u00edch bar\u016f je nezbytn\u00e9 v\u011bnovat dostate\u010dnou pozornost probl\u00e9m\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.
Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee zobrazen\u00ed her na velk\u00fdch obrazovk\u00e1ch v hern\u00edch barech m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt k dal\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a rozvoji her, je z pohledu podpory e-sportu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enilo leg\u00e1ln\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto \u010dinnost\u00ed.
P\u0159esto je p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed hern\u00edch bar\u016f kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u011bnovat dostate\u010dnou pozornost pr\u00e1vn\u00edm rizik\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bm spojen\u00fdm s poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, a p\u0159ijmout vhodn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve skute\u010dnosti, v \u010dervnu roku Heisei 30 (2018) do\u0161lo v Kj\u00f3tu a K\u00f3be k p\u0159\u00edpadu, kdy byli provozovatel\u00e9 hern\u00edch bar\u016f zat\u010deni na z\u00e1klad\u011b podez\u0159en\u00ed z poru\u0161en\u00ed japonsk\u00e9ho autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona (\u010dl\u00e1nek z Asahi Shimbun ze dne 2. srpna roku Heisei 30 (2018) \u201ePrvn\u00ed z\u00e1sah proti hern\u00edm bar\u016fm \u2013 co je to prom\u00edtac\u00ed pr\u00e1vo?\u201c).
V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bylo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy se na televizn\u00ed obrazovce zobrazovaly hern\u00ed sc\u00e9ny z dom\u00e1c\u00edch her, pova\u017eov\u00e1no za poru\u0161en\u00ed prom\u00edtac\u00edho pr\u00e1va, jak je stanoveno v \u010dl\u00e1nku 22-2 japonsk\u00e9ho autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona.
Prom\u00edtac\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ozna\u010duje pr\u00e1vo ve\u0159ejn\u011b prom\u00edtat autorsk\u00e1 d\u00edla, tedy pr\u00e1vo zobrazovat autorsk\u00e1 d\u00edla na obrazovk\u00e1ch nebo displej\u00edch a umo\u017enit jejich sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo poslech neur\u010dit\u00e9mu nebo ur\u010dit\u00e9mu velk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu osob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ohledn\u011b postaven\u00ed her jako autorsk\u00fdch d\u011bl existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, av\u0161ak v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edho se prodeje pou\u017eit\u00fdch hern\u00edch softwar\u016f (viz n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad prodeje pou\u017eit\u00fdch hern\u00edch softwar\u016f) bylo uzn\u00e1no, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 hry spadaj\u00ed pod \u201efilmov\u00e1 autorsk\u00e1 d\u00edla\u201c, a proto se na ur\u010dit\u00e9 hry vztahuje ochrana jako na filmov\u00e1 autorsk\u00e1 d\u00edla.
V takov\u00e9 situaci, pokud hern\u00ed bary zobrazuj\u00ed hry na obrazovk\u00e1ch nebo velk\u00fdch displej\u00edch a poskytuj\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde m\u016f\u017ee v\u00edce z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f sou\u010dasn\u011b sledovat, nelze ne\u017e \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee riziko obvin\u011bn\u00ed z poru\u0161en\u00ed prom\u00edtac\u00edho pr\u00e1va je vysok\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na druhou stranu, pokud se hry hraj\u00ed v individu\u00e1ln\u00edch kabin\u00e1ch, kde obrazovku vid\u00ed pouze hr\u00e1\u010d, proto\u017ee to nezahrnuje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed neur\u010dit\u00fdmi osobami, je pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee by to bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za poru\u0161en\u00ed prom\u00edtac\u00edho pr\u00e1va, relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1.
Existuje prostor pro diskusi, zda by se na hern\u00ed obrazovky nemohla aplikovat v\u00fdjimka podle druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti odstavce 3 \u010dl\u00e1nku 38 japonsk\u00e9ho autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, podobn\u011b jako u televizn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, ale podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va hry nespadaj\u00ed pod vys\u00edlan\u00e1 autorsk\u00e1 d\u00edla, a proto je aplikace t\u00e9to v\u00fdjimky obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1, co\u017e je obecn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fd n\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nav\u00edc, i kdyby nedo\u0161lo k poru\u0161en\u00ed prom\u00edtac\u00edho pr\u00e1va, nelze vylou\u010dit mo\u017enost, \u017ee by hern\u00ed bary mohly spadat pod regulaci japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch z\u00e1bavn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch nebo japonsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o regulaci podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti z\u00e1bavy a rekreace.
Tak\u00e9, proto\u017ee mnoho hern\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed zakazuje komer\u010dn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed hern\u00edch softwar\u016f, pokud by hern\u00ed bary umo\u017enily z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm pou\u017e\u00edvat hern\u00ed software bez uzav\u0159en\u00ed licen\u010dn\u00ed smlouvy, mohlo by doj\u00edt k probl\u00e9mu poru\u0161en\u00ed smlouvy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00e1r\u016fst hern\u00edch bar\u016f a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed rizika V posledn\u00edch letech se zvy\u0161uje po\u010det podnik\u016f naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch “hern\u00ed bary”, kde si z\u00e1kazn\u00edci mohou u\u017e\u00edvat j\u00eddlo a n\u00e1poje a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se \u00fa\u010dastnit sout\u011b\u017en\u00edho hran […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":65854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[25,24],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65757"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65757"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65816,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65757\/revisions\/65816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}