V posledn\u00edch letech, kdy se nadm\u011brn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed online her a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm spole\u010densk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, se ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00edch aktivn\u011b podporuje zapojen\u00ed do digit\u00e1ln\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed.
Tento nov\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed prvek m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l p\u0159isp\u011bt k zdrav\u00e9mu rozvoji ml\u00e1de\u017ee pod spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, a to zejm\u00e9na v kontextu mimo\u0161koln\u00edch aktivit a odborn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kde z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dnou pozornost.
Na druhou stranu je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 uznat v\u00fdznam omezen\u00ed doby pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a zaveden\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Hern\u00ed z\u00e1vislost” zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 online hrami je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formu z\u00e1vislosti na internetu. Ve skute\u010dnosti byly hl\u00e1\u0161eny r\u016fzn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, jako jsou pot\u00ed\u017ee v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, zhor\u0161en\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f a zhor\u0161en\u00ed mezilidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. V reakci na tuto situaci uznala WHO (Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace) v ICD-11 (11. revize Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klasifikace nemoc\u00ed) “hern\u00ed poruchu” (Gaming disorder) jako novou nemoc. Jako diagnostick\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria jsou uvedeny t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edznaky: obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 sebeovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu a frekvence hran\u00ed her, tendence up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat hry p\u0159ed jin\u00fdmi aktivitami v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b a pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v hran\u00ed her i p\u0159es vznikl\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v \u017eivot\u011b, kter\u00e9 se zhor\u0161uj\u00ed, pokud tyto p\u0159\u00edznaky p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle zpr\u00e1vy “V\u00fdzkum stavu internetov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro ml\u00e1de\u017e v USA, Francii, \u0160v\u00e9dsku a Koreji v roce Heisei 25 (2013)” od japonsk\u00e9ho \u00da\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy, je v Koreji v japonsk\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b na ochranu ml\u00e1de\u017ee, kter\u00fd vstoupil v platnost 23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2013, definov\u00e1n stav, kdy nadm\u011brn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed internetov\u00fdch her zp\u016fsobuje u\u017eivatel\u016fm fyzick\u00e9, psychick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed poruchy, kter\u00e9 nelze snadno obnovit v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, jako “z\u00e1vislost na online hr\u00e1ch”. \u010cl\u00e1nek 26 t\u00e9ho\u017e z\u00e1kona zakazuje poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed online her ml\u00e1de\u017ei mlad\u0161\u00ed 16 let od p\u016flnoci do 6 hodin r\u00e1no a omezuje jejich vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Toto pr\u00e1vn\u00ed omezen\u00ed je hodnoceno jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos k udr\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho rytmu ml\u00e1de\u017ee a prevenci z\u00e1vislost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b, zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed do vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho sektoru pod vhodn\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm se celosv\u011btov\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje.
V Severn\u00ed Americe organizuj\u00ed “High School Starleague” a “High School Esports League” ligy pro st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly a nab\u00edzej\u00ed stipendia pro vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00fdmy.
Tyto sout\u011b\u017ee nejsou jen oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi turnaji, ale jsou tak\u00e9 vysoce hodnoceny jako m\u00edsta pro rozvoj t\u00fdmov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, v\u016fd\u010d\u00edch schopnost\u00ed a strategick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed.
V roce 2014 (Heisei 26) zalo\u017eila Robert Morris University v Illinois jako prvn\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e1 instituce t\u00fdm pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee, a b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 let se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 \u0161kol, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 t\u00fdmy.
Na ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0161kole jsou zav\u00e1d\u011bny odborn\u00e9 tr\u00e9ninkov\u00e9 programy pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed sout\u011b\u017en\u00edch schopnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V \u010c\u00edn\u011b od roku 2017 (Heisei 29) je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u011b za\u0159azena jako hlavn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt do kurikula b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch univerzit (denn\u00ed univerzity pro absolventy st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol) a spolupr\u00e1ce s pr\u016fmyslem se tak\u00e9 rozv\u00edj\u00ed.
Zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed do vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch program\u016f postupuje i na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, jako je Garnes High School v Norsku, kter\u00e1 od srpna 2016 (Heisei 28) p\u0159ijala digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee jako voliteln\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt na \u00farovni tradi\u010dn\u00edch t\u011blesn\u00fdch v\u00fdchov a poskytuje p\u011bt hodin odborn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00fddn\u011b.
Program t\u00e9to \u0161koly klade d\u016fraz nejen na zlep\u0161en\u00ed sout\u011b\u017en\u00edch dovednost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 na rozvoj fyzick\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed (reflexy, fyzick\u00e1 kondice, ment\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edla) pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pro sout\u011b\u017ee, a hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdkonu zahrnuje nejen technickou zdatnost, ale tak\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti, spolupr\u00e1ci a strategick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V Japonsku tak\u00e9 v dubnu 2018 (Heisei 30) zah\u00e1jila Clark Memorial International High School dvouhodinov\u00e9 t\u00fddenn\u00ed kurzy digit\u00e1ln\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed a za\u010dala s v\u00fdchovou profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, koment\u00e1tor\u016f a tv\u016frc\u016f.
Na odborn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9 zemi jsou tak\u00e9 z\u0159izov\u00e1ny obory souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi sout\u011b\u017eemi a aktivn\u011b se rozv\u00edj\u00ed v\u00fdchova talent\u016f v\u010detn\u011b hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch souvisej\u00edc\u00edch oblast\u00ed.
V t\u011bchto vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00edch se klade d\u016fraz nejen na technick\u00e9 veden\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 na p\u00e9\u010di o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nav\u00edc, spole\u010dnost Mainichi Shimbun ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Thirdwave Corporation po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 “N\u00e1rodn\u00ed st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9 e-sportovn\u00ed mistrovstv\u00ed” pro studenty st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch odborn\u00fdch \u0161kol.
Jako podpora pro \u0161koln\u00ed kluby je tak\u00e9 poskytov\u00e1n pron\u00e1jem hern\u00edch PC a v roce 2018 (Heisei 30) se p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo 78 \u0161kol.
Tato sout\u011b\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 nejen k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed zdrav\u00e9ho sout\u011b\u017en\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bylo pouk\u00e1z\u00e1no na to, \u017ee mlad\u0161\u00ed generace m\u00e1 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi v\u011bkov\u00fdmi skupinami zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vysok\u00e9 riziko z\u00e1vislosti na digit\u00e1ln\u00edch hr\u00e1ch.
Proto je pro zdrav\u00fd rozvoj digit\u00e1ln\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9, aby i v Japonsku byl zaveden vhodn\u00fd syst\u00e9m prevence a opat\u0159en\u00ed proti z\u00e1vislosti na hr\u00e1ch u mladistv\u00fdch.
Je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it komplexn\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00fd syst\u00e9m ve spolupr\u00e1ci vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00ed, sout\u011b\u017en\u00edch organizac\u00ed a zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V posledn\u00edch letech, kdy se nadm\u011brn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed online her a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm spole\u010densk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, se ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00edch aktivn\u011b podporuje zapojen\u00ed do digit\u00e1ln\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed.Tento […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":65858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[25,24],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65783"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65783"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65794,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65783\/revisions\/65794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}