{"id":64860,"date":"2024-02-16T19:45:55","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T10:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/?p=64860"},"modified":"2024-03-14T16:36:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T07:36:10","slug":"discretionary-labor-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/it\/discretionary-labor-system","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 (Japanese 'Discretionary Labor System')? \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 (discretionary labor system). \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82\" title=\"\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7\" title=\"\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%CE%95%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE_%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%83%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82\" title=\"\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2;\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" title=\"\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%CE%97_%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CF%83%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD\" title=\"\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B1_%E2%80%9C%CF%83%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%E2%80%9D\" title=\"\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 &#8220;\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd&#8221;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 &#8220;\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9_%E2%80%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CF%83%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%E2%80%9D\" title=\"\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 &#8220;\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd&#8221;\">\u03a4\u03b9 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B5_%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%BF\" title=\"\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%CE%97_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\" title=\"\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC\" title=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2: \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 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\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 (Japanese Labor Standards Law), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 &#8220;\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 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\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.&#8221;<br>\u203b\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac (\u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1) https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/general\/seido\/roudou\/senmon\/index.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/checkpoints-of-employment-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/checkpoints-of-employment-agreement[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/shutterstock_1349532245-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6164\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd 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\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B5_%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 ADD (\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 23\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Heisei 23 (2011), \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 1041, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 49), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%88%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%85%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf X \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd Y \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Heisei 13 (2001), \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Heisei 20 (2008), \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 X \u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf X \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Heisei 21 (2009) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Y \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 Y \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd X \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 20,34 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf X \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf X \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Y \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 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