{"id":77932,"date":"2025-07-25T18:23:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T09:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/?p=77932"},"modified":"2025-08-12T01:36:17","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T16:36:17","slug":"shopping-mall-legal-liability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/general-corporate\/shopping-mall-legal-liability","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd; \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meti.go.jp\/press\/2024\/09\/20240925001\/20240925001.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 Reiwa 5 (2023)[ja]<\/a>, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (EC) \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 BtoC (Business-to-Consumer) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 24.8 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bb \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/general-corporate\/shopping-mall-legal-liability\/#%CE%97_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF\" title=\"\u0397 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/general-corporate\/shopping-mall-legal-liability\/#%CE%A0%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1\" title=\"\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/general-corporate\/shopping-mall-legal-liability\/#%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85\" title=\"\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/general-corporate\/shopping-mall-legal-liability\/#%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%BF_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%AE_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC\" title=\"\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/general-corporate\/shopping-mall-legal-liability\/#%CE%A3%CE%B5_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1\" title=\"\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/general-corporate\/shopping-mall-legal-liability\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\" title=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/general-corporate\/shopping-mall-legal-liability\/#%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF\" title=\"\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\">\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%97_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF\"><\/span>\u0397 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 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href=\"https:\/\/www.meti.go.jp\/press\/2022\/04\/20220401004\/20220401004.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd[ja]<\/a>&#8221; (\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 &#8220;\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af&#8221;), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 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\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 555 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae (\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 541 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd &#8220;\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf&#8221; \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u039f \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c6\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<cite>\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf) \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 9<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 &#8220;\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae&#8221; \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.&#8221; \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%BF_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%AE_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC\"><\/span>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae 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\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CE%B5_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Shutterstock_2235301471.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"wp-image-62659\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 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\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5), \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kokusen.go.jp\/soudan_now\/data\/degitalplatform.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 &#8216;\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2'[ja]<\/a> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 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id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd online \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 online shopping mall, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0398\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF\"><\/span>\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Monolith \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Monolith: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/practices\/corporate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd IT \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Startups[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Indus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":78164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,28],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77932"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77932"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78166,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77932\/revisions\/78166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}