{"id":61825,"date":"2023-12-01T09:09:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T00:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/?p=61825"},"modified":"2024-01-30T19:58:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T10:58:16","slug":"music-copyright","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/internet\/music-copyright","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0940 '\u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940' \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f '\u091a\u0932\u094b \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940 vs \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0938' \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0940 &#8216;\u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940&#8217; \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e &#8216;\u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 vs \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e&#8217; (Japanese ~ &#8216;Doko made mo Iko vs Kinenju Jiken&#8217;) \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u092c &#8216;\u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940&#8217; \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/internet\/music-copyright\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E2%80%98%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E2%80%99_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E2%80%98%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E2%80%99_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\">\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/internet\/music-copyright\/#%E3%80%8C%E3%81%A9%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%E3%82%82%E8%A1%8C%E3%81%93%E3%81%86vs%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E6%A8%B9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%8D_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6\" title=\"\u300c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3082\u884c\u3053\u3046vs\u8a18\u5ff5\u6a39\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926\">\u300c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3082\u884c\u3053\u3046vs\u8a18\u5ff5\u6a39\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/internet\/music-copyright\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f: \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\">\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f: \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/internet\/music-copyright\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%88\" title=\"\u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f: \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\">\u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f: \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/internet\/music-copyright\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936: \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\">\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936: \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/internet\/music-copyright\/#%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80\" title=\"\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u092b\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\">\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u092b\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E2%80%98%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E2%80%99_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E2%80%98%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E2%80%99_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 21: \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, &#8216;\u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940&#8217; \u092f\u093e &#8216;\u0928\u0915\u0932&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 27 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947, \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8C%E3%81%A9%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%E3%82%82%E8%A1%8C%E3%81%93%E3%81%86vs%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E6%A8%B9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%8D_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6\"><\/span>\u300c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3082\u884c\u3053\u3046vs\u8a18\u5ff5\u6a39\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/shutterstock_719893405.jpg\" alt=\"\u300c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3082\u884c\u3053\u3046vs\u8a18\u5ff5\u6a39\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\" class=\"wp-image-58607\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e, &#8216;\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3082\u884c\u3053\u3046&#8217; (1966) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u0908 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8216;\u8a18\u5ff5\u6a39&#8217; (1992) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 &#8216;\u8a18\u5ff5\u6a39&#8217; \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3082\u884c\u3053\u3046&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0928\u0908 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u8a18\u5ff5\u6a39&#8217; &#8216;\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3082\u884c\u3053\u3046&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u8a18\u5ff5\u6a39&#8217; \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/intellectual-property-infringement-risk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/defamation-counterclaim-flow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f: \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/shutterstock_2227057063.jpg\" alt=\"\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f: \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\" class=\"wp-image-58618\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 72% \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u091c\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, &#8220;\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0914\u0930 &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8221; \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0927\u0941\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0927\u0941\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940, &#8220;\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b, \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f &#8220;\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u094b \u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0927\u0941\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u0927\u0941\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8221; \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8221; \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<cite>\u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, 18 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2000 (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%88\"><\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f: \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8221; \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0932\u0949 (\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 1, \u0909\u092a-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 11) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0932\u0949 (\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 1, \u0909\u092a-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 11)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e: \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092b\u093f\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 &#8220;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f&#8221; \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f &#8220;\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928&#8221; \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0932\u0949 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 &#8220;\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>(\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948) \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928, \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0928\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/p>\n<cite>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f, 28 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2001 (2001)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928, \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0928\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908, \u0914\u0930<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>&#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8221; \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0917\u0940\u0924 &#8220;\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940&#8221; \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928, \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0928\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f &#8220;\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940, \u0935\u0939 &#8220;\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0932\u0949 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<cite>\u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f, 6 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 2002 (2002)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8221; &#8220;\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930, \u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 &#8220;\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8221; \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0939\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 5 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u092f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, 1 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u092f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0940\u0938, \u0915\u0941\u0932 6 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u092f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 3,394,120 \u092f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b, \u0939\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e (11 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2003), \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936: \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e &#8216;\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f&#8217; \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80\"><\/span>\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u092b\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u092b\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u092b\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 IT, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u092b\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u092b\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/practices\/itlaw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 IT \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0940 &#8216;\u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940&#8217; \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e &#8216;\u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 vs \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e&#8217;  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":63963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,22],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61825"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61825"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63964,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61825\/revisions\/63964"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}