{"id":61965,"date":"2023-12-01T09:10:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T00:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/?p=61965"},"modified":"2026-03-05T13:41:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T04:41:18","slug":"increase-of-estimate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/increase-of-estimate","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e 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\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/increase-of-estimate\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092c \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\">\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092c \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/increase-of-estimate\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87\" title=\"\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u0947 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/increase-of-estimate\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e 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class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/increase-of-estimate\/#%E2%80%9C%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E2%80%9D_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E2%80%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E2%80%9D_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" title=\"&#8220;\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f&#8221; \u0914\u0930 &#8220;\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923&#8221; \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\">&#8220;\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f&#8221; \u0914\u0930 &#8220;\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923&#8221; \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/increase-of-estimate\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\">\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/increase-of-estimate\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\">\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/increase-of-estimate\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_1_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0915\u0947\u0938 1: \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\">\u0915\u0947\u0938 1: \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/increase-of-estimate\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF\" title=\"\u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0968: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\">\u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0968: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/increase-of-estimate\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87\" title=\"\u0915\u0947\u0938 3: \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947\">\u0915\u0947\u0938 3: \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/increase-of-estimate\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6\" title=\"\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936\">\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092c \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0920\u0947\u0915\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f) \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930) \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0907\u0932\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/contract-and-timeandmaterialcontract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/contract-and-timeandmaterialcontract[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87\"><\/span>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/increase-of-estimate-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-79790\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/increase-of-estimate-2.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/increase-of-estimate-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/increase-of-estimate-2-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928&#8221; \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u2460 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u2461 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u2462 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u2463 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917), \u2464 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (\u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <u class=\"remove-format\">\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/u> \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <u class=\"remove-format\">\u092f\u0939\u0940, \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0920\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/u> \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, <u class=\"remove-format\">\u0928\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0920\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928<\/u> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0920\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a <u class=\"remove-format\">\u0928\u0908 \u0920\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908<\/u> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <u class=\"remove-format\">\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/u> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n<cite>\u0913\u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0939\u0947\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0908 14 (2002) 29 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940&#8217;, &#8216;\u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e&#8217; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e, \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940, \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, <u class=\"remove-format\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/u> \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0910\u0938\u0940 <u class=\"remove-format\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/u>\u0964 <\/p>\n<cite>\u0913\u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0939\u0947\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0908 14 (2002) 29 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902, &#8216;\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0932\u091f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u094b, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940 (\u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, 2017 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 22 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940 (\u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0939\u0947\u0938\u0940 22 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (2010) 22 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9C%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E2%80%9D_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E2%80%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E2%80%9D_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span>&#8220;\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f&#8221; \u0914\u0930 &#8220;\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923&#8221; \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0902,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>&#8220;\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 (\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927) \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902&#8221; \u0914\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 (\u092d\u0940) \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>1 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930 (\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940, \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 1 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Rq4PNkgWUn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/system-development-contract\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/system-development-contract\/embed#?secret=iMamMfX26W#?secret=Rq4PNkgWUn\" data-secret=\"Rq4PNkgWUn\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u090f\u0915 \u0913\u0930, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f, (1) \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, (2) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940, (\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f)\u0964 (\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (\u0920\u0947\u0915\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0920\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <u class=\"remove-format\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/u>, <u class=\"remove-format\">\u0926\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f<\/u> \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 <u class=\"remove-format\">\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/u> \u0925\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0920\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 (\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0935\u093e 62 (1987) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 25 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0920\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092f\u093e <u class=\"remove-format\">\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/u> \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f, \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <u class=\"remove-format\">\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u0930<\/u> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<cite>\u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0939\u0947\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0907 7 (1995) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 12 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0914\u0930, \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0925\u0940, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WAkKEZohe7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/the-minutes-in-system-development\">\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/it\/the-minutes-in-system-development\/embed#?secret=EFa6TcolpL#?secret=WAkKEZohe7\" data-secret=\"WAkKEZohe7\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/increase-of-estimate-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-79791\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/increase-of-estimate-3.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/increase-of-estimate-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/increase-of-estimate-3-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094b\u0916\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 512 (\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928) \u0939\u0948 (\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 512: \u091c\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 <u class=\"remove-format\">\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/u> \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_1_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0938 1: \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e 257.5 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\/\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <u class=\"remove-format\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/u> \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0920\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 32,500 \u092f\u0947\u0928 (\u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 3 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0926\u0930 650,000 \u092f\u0947\u0928 [\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0939] \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 20 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u094b <u class=\"remove-format\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/u> \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 32,500 \u092f\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 8,368,750 \u092f\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<cite>\u0913\u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0939\u0947\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0908 14 (2002) \u0915\u093e 29 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928&#8221; \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0968: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0968\u0969\u0968\u096b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0968\u0966\u096c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e <u class=\"remove-format\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924<\/u> \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u096a\u0967\u096a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b <u class=\"remove-format\">\u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f<\/u> \u096a\u096c\u096d\u0968 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u096b\u096d\u0968\u096e \u092f\u0947\u0928 (\u0968\u0969,\u0968\u096b\u0966,\u0966\u0966\u0966 \u00f7 \u0968\u0966\u096c \u00d7 \u096a\u0967\u096a = \u096a\u096c,\u096d\u0968\u096b,\u096d\u0968\u096e) \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<cite>\u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0939\u0947\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0908 \u0967\u096d (2005) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0968\u0968 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, &#8220;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 &#8220;\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u00d7 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e&#8221; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87\"><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0938 3: \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0914\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f 2005 (\u0939\u0947\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0908 17) \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 3 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, 60 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u090f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092c \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 <u class=\"remove-format\">3 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947<\/u> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f <u class=\"remove-format\">60 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0928<\/u> \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, 2005 (\u0939\u0947\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0908 17) \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 <u class=\"remove-format\">6 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947<\/u> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e, 120 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 <\/p>\n<cite>\u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, 2010 (\u0939\u0947\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0908 22) \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 22 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u0926\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6\"><\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e, (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e) \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0940, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 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