{"id":64043,"date":"2024-03-27T12:57:45","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T03:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/?p=64043"},"modified":"2024-04-15T15:01:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T06:01:24","slug":"ai-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act","title":{"rendered":"EU\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI) \uaddc\uc81c \ubc95\uc548\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uacfc \uc804\ub9dd\uc740? \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub3c4 \ud574\uc124"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI)\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 ChatGPT \ub4f1\uc758 AI \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1, AI \uad00\ub828 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 AI \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc131\uc774 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meti.go.jp\/press\/2021\/01\/20220125001\/20220124003.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300cAI \uc6d0\uce59 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\u00a0Ver. 1.1\u300d[ja]<\/a>\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc9d1\ud544 \uc2dc\uc810). 2023\ub144(2023\ub144) 6\uc6d4 14\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \u300cAI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\u300d\uc774 EU \uc720\ub7fd\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uc5b4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcf8 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uacfc \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95AI_Act%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\" title=\"AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95(AI Act)\uc774\ub780?\">AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95(AI Act)\uc774\ub780?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#EU_%EB%B2%95%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84\" title=\"EU \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\">EU \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%81%EC%9A%A9_%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%84\" title=\"AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\">AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%B0%EA%B2%BD\" title=\"AI \uaddc\uc81c \ubc95\uc81c\uc815\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\">AI \uaddc\uc81c \ubc95\uc81c\uc815\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98_%ED%8A%B9%EC%A7%95\" title=\"AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\">AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%97%90_%EB%AF%B8%EC%B9%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%98%81%ED%96%A5\" title=\"AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\">AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1_AI%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%B1%84%ED%83%9D\" title=\"\uc0dd\uc131 AI\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc218\uc815\uc548\uc758 \ucc44\ud0dd\">\uc0dd\uc131 AI\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc218\uc815\uc548\uc758 \ucc44\ud0dd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EC%99%80_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8%EB%90%9C_%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%98%EC%97%AC\" title=\"AI \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\">AI \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#DSA%EF%BC%88%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%95%EF%BC%89\" title=\"DSA\uff08\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubc95\uff09\">DSA\uff08\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubc95\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#DMA%EF%BC%88%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EB%B2%95%EF%BC%89\" title=\"DMA\uff08\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubc95\uff09\">DMA\uff08\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubc95\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#GDPR%EF%BC%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%95%EF%BC%89\" title=\"GDPR\uff08\uc77c\ubc18 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638 \uaddc\uc815\uff09\">GDPR\uff08\uc77c\ubc18 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638 \uaddc\uc815\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#%ED%96%A5%ED%9B%84_%EC%98%88%EC%83%81%EB%90%98%EB%8A%94_AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C_%EB%8F%99%ED%96%A5\" title=\"\ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 AI \uaddc\uc81c \ub3d9\ud5a5\">\ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 AI \uaddc\uc81c \ub3d9\ud5a5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%8B%A0%EC%9A%A9_%EC%A0%90%EC%88%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80\" title=\"\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\uc6a9 \uc810\uc218 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\uc6a9 \uc810\uc218 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1_AI%EC%9D%98_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B0%95%ED%99%94\" title=\"\uc0dd\uc131 AI\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \uac15\ud654\">\uc0dd\uc131 AI\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \uac15\ud654<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#%EA%B0%90%EC%A0%95_%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D_AI%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C\" title=\"\uac10\uc815 \uc778\uc2dd AI\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud55c\">\uac10\uc815 \uc778\uc2dd AI\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud55c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD_AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98_%ED%98%84%ED%99%A9%EA%B3%BC_%ED%96%A5%ED%9B%84_%EC%A0%84%EB%A7%9D\" title=\"\uc694\uc57d: AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uacfc \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc804\ub9dd\">\uc694\uc57d: AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uacfc \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc804\ub9dd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/ai-act\/#%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%B1%85_%EC%95%88%EB%82%B4\" title=\"\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc758 \ub300\ucc45 \uc548\ub0b4\">\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc758 \ub300\ucc45 \uc548\ub0b4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95AI_Act%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\"><\/span>AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95(AI Act)\uc774\ub780?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\ub144(2023) 6\uc6d4 14\uc77c, AI \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ud65c\uc6a9\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 &#8216;AI \uaddc\uce59\uc548&#8217;\uc774 EU\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. EU\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uaddc\uce59(\uc774\ucc28\ubc95)\uc73c\ub85c, 85\uc870\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 &#8216;AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95(AI Act)&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c, 2023\ub144(2023) \ub0b4\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc790(\uc720\ub7fd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u30fb\uc720\ub7fd\uc758\ud68c\u30fb\uc720\ub7fd\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \ud611\uc0c1(\ud2b8\ub9b4\ub85c\uadf8)\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uba70, \uc785\ubc95 \uae30\uad00\uc778 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758\ud68c\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4, 2024\ub144\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ud589\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"EU_%EB%B2%95%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84\"><\/span>EU \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>EU \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc77c\ucc28\ubc95(\uc870\uc57d), \uc774\ucc28\ubc95(\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc785\ubc95), \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ucc28\ubc95\uc740 \uc77c\ucc28\ubc95(\uc870\uc57d)\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uba70, EU \uc601\uc5ed \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub839\uc73c\ub85c, EU \ubc95, \ud30c\uc0dd\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud070 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, &#8216;EU AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95&#8217;\uc740 \uaddc\uce59(Regulation)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec, \uc9c1\uc811 EU \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc744 \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EU \ubc95\ub839(\uc774\ucc28\ubc95)\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\uaddc\uce59(Regulation) : \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uba74 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc801\uc6a9\uc131(\ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \ub0b4\uc758 \ube44\uc900 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub428)\uc744 \uac16\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc9c0\uce68(Directive) : \uac01 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc740 \ubaa9\ud45c \ub2ec\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ubc95\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubc95\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacb0\uc815(Decision) : \ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubc95\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc774\uba70, \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uc5c5, \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uad8c\uace0(Recommendation) : \uc720\ub7fd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\ub098 \uae30\uc5c5, \uac1c\uc778 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\uc704\ub098 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc740 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, EU \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc95\uc81c\ud654\ub098 \uac1c\uc815 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc758\uacac(Opinion) : &#8216;\uacac\ud574&#8217;\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc720\ub7fd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ud45c\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc740 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;\uaddc\uce59(Regulation)&#8217;\uc740 \uc774\ucc28\ubc95 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uce58\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 GDPR(General Data Protection Regulation)\uff1d&#8217;\uc77c\ubc18 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638 \uaddc\uce59&#8217; \ub4f1\uc774 \uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%81%EC%9A%A9_%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%84\"><\/span>AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>EU\uc758 &#8216;AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95&#8217;\uc740 EU \uc601\uc5ed \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uac70\ub798\uad6d\uc778 \uc81c3\uad6d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\uc5ed \uc678 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud0c0\uae43\uc73c\ub85c AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\u00b7\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub85c, AI\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\u00b7\ubc30\ud3ec\uc790\u00b7\uc81c\uacf5\uc790\u00b7\uc218\uc785\uc5c5\uc790\u00b7\ud310\ub9e4\uc5c5\uc790\u00b7\uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc740 AI\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5(SME)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud589\uc815\uc801 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uacbd\uac10\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud574\ub2f9 \ubc95\uc548\uc740 AI\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uacfc \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, EU \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 AI\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\u00b7\ud22c\uc790\u00b7\ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c AI \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc720\ub7fd \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc778 \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f0\ud569 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc870\uc57d\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, AI \uae30\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 EU \uc601\uc5ed \ub0b4\uc758 \uc778\uad8c\uacfc \uc790\uc720\uac00 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc548\uc804\uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc95\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 &#8216;\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 AI\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uace0, AI\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac74\uac15\u00b7\uc548\uc804\u00b7\uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\u00b7\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \uc544\ub798\uc758 &#8216;\ubaa8\ub4e0 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc6d0\uce59&#8217;\uc774 \uae30\uc220\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc790\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uac10\ub3c5 (human agency and oversight)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uacac\uace0\uc131 (technical robustness and safety)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc2dc\uc640 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 (privacy and data governance)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud22c\uba85\uc131 (transparency)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\u00b7\ucc28\ubcc4 \uae08\uc9c0\u00b7\uacf5\uc815\uc131 (diversity, non-discrimination and fairness)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0ac\ud68c \ubc0f \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac74\uc804\uc131 (social and environmental well-being)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcf8 \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, AI \uc6d0\uce59\uc758 \ub2ec\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 AI \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\u00b7\uc704\ud0c1\uc790\u00b7\uc81c\uacf5\uc790\uc758 AI \ub9ac\ud130\ub7ec\uc2dc\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58\ub3c4 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uce68\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc704\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub9e4\ucd9c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc561\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac\uae08\uc774 \ubd80\uacfc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ucd5c\ub300 3,000\ub9cc \uc720\ub85c(\uc57d 47\uc5b5 \uc5d4) \ub610\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561\uc758 6% \uc911 \ub192\uc740 \ucabd\uc774 \uc0c1\ud55c), EU \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c AI \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 EU \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac AI \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c EU \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\ub3c4, EU\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 AI \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc751\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%B0%EA%B2%BD\"><\/span>AI \uaddc\uc81c \ubc95\uc81c\uc815\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Shutterstock_2284290979.jpg\" alt=\"AI \uaddc\uc81c \ubc95\uc758 \uc81c\uc815 \ubc30\uacbd\" class=\"wp-image-63224\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc0dd\uc131 AI\ub294 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. AI \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ubcf4\uae09\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2016\ub144(\ud5e4\uc774\uc138\uc774 28\ub144) \uc774\ud6c4, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU), \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d\uc740 AI\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c0\uce68\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\ub7b5\uc548\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 EU\ub294 AI \ubc0f \ube45\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \uc815\ube44\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 2017\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2022\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uce68, \uc120\uc5b8, \uaddc\uc81c\uc548\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, 2016\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 &#8216;\uc77c\ubc18 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638 \uaddc\uc815(GDPR)&#8217;\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2021\ub144 4\uc6d4 21\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 &#8216;AI \uaddc\uc81c \ubc95\uc548&#8217;\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2022\ub144 5\uc6d4 30\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 &#8216;\uc720\ub7fd \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ubc95(DGA)&#8217;\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 2023\ub144 9\uc6d4 24\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 AI\uc640 \ube45\ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EU\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c &#8216;\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd(A Europe fit for the Digital Age)&#8217;\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;AI \uaddc\uc81c \ubc95\uc548&#8217;\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc0dd\uc131 AI\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\uc640 \ubcf4\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec, \uc720\ub7fd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2023\ub144 6\uc6d4 14\uc77c \uc0dd\uc131 AI\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub41c \uc218\uc815\uc548\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\uc77c\uc815<\/td><td>\ud68c\uc758<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2021\ub144 4\uc6d4 21\uc77c<\/td><td>\uc720\ub7fd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 &#8216;EU AI \uaddc\uc81c \ubc95\uc548&#8217;\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023\ub144 5\uc6d4 11\uc77c<\/td><td>&#8216;\ub0b4\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc7a5\u00b7\uc18c\ube44\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c&#8217; &#8216;\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720\u00b7\uc0ac\ubc95\u00b7\ub0b4\ubb34 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c&#8217; \uc218\uc815\uc548 \uac00\uacb0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023\ub144 6\uc6d4 14\uc77c<\/td><td>\uc720\ub7fd\uc758\ud68c \uc218\uc815\uc548 \ucc44\ud0dd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 24\uc77c<\/td><td>\uc81c4\ud68c \ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\ub85c\uadf8(\uc0bc\uc790 \ud611\uc758) \uac1c\ucd5c<br>\uc784\uc2dc \ud569\uc758<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023\ub144 12\uc6d4 6\uc77c<\/td><td>\ucd5c\uc885 \ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\ub85c\uadf8(\uc0bc\uc790 \ud611\uc758) \uac1c\ucd5c \uc608\uc815<br>\uc720\ub7fd\uc758\ud68c\u00b7EU \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778<br>&#8216;EU AI \uaddc\uc81c \ubc95&#8217; \uc81c\uc815<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2024\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30<\/td><td>\uc2dc\ud589 \uc608\uc815<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98_%ED%8A%B9%EC%A7%95\"><\/span>AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Shutterstock_2362527485.jpg\" alt=\"AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\" class=\"wp-image-63225\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2018AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\u2019\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \u2018\uc704\ud5d8 \uae30\ubc18 AI \ubd84\ub958\u2019, \u2018\uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d \ubc0f \uc758\ubb34\u2019, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\ud601\uc2e0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \u2018\uc704\ud5d8 \uae30\ubc18 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, AI\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub124 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\uac01\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ub798 \ud45c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uae08\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d \ubc0f \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc704\ud5d8 AI\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4 \ubc0f \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uacfc \uc790\uae30 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc7a5, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc0f \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\uc704\ud5d8 \uc218\uc900<\/td><td>\uc774\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud55c<\/td><td>\ub300\uc0c1 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/td><td>\uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\u00b7\uc758\ubb34<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3000\uff1c\uae08\uc9c0 \uc704\ud5d8\uff1e\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<br>EU\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uacfc \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\ub294 AI \uae08\uc9c0<\/td><td>\uae08\uc9c0<\/td><td>\u2460\uc11c\ube0c\ub9ac\ubbf8\ub110<br>\uff08\uc7a0\uc7ac\uc758\uc2dd\uff09\uae30\ubc95<br>\u2461\ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9<br>\u2462\uc18c\uc15c \uc2a4\ucf54\uc5b4\ub9c1<br>\u2463\ubc95 \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uacf5\uacf5\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\u2019 \uc6d0\uaca9 \uc0dd\uccb4 \uc778\uc2dd \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uff08\uc608\uc678 \uc81c\uc678\uff09<\/td><td>\uae08\uc9c0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uff1c\uace0\uc704\ud5d8\uff1e<br>\u30fb\uaddc\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc548\uc804 \uc694\uc18c<br>\u30fb\ud2b9\uc815 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c+\uac74\uac15\u00b7\uc548\uc804\u00b7\uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\u00b7\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 AI<\/td><td>\uc694\uac74\uacfc \uc801\ud569\uc131 \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc870\uac74<\/td><td>\u2460\uc0dd\uccb4 \uc778\uc2dd\u00b7\ubd84\ub958(\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\uacc4\u00b7\uc758\ub8cc \uae30\uae30\uff09<br>\u2461\uc911\uc694 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601<br>\u2462\uad50\uc721\u00b7\uc9c1\uc5c5 \ud6c8\ub828<br>\u2463\uace0\uc6a9, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uad00\ub9ac, \uc790\uc601\uc5c5 \uc811\uadfc<br>\u2464\ud544\uc218 \ubbfc\uac04\u00b7\uacf5\uacf5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc811\uadfc<br>\u2465\ubc95 \uc9d1\ud589\uff08\ubaa8\ub450 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub294 \ubc95 \uc9d1\ud589 \uae30\uad00\uff09<br>\u2466\uc774\ubbfc\u00b7\ub9dd\uba85\u00b7\uad6d\uacbd \uad00\ub9ac\uff08\ubaa8\ub450 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub294 \uad00\ud560 \uacf5\uacf5 \uae30\uad00\uff09<br>\u2467\uc0ac\ubc95 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \uc6b4\uc601<\/td><td>\uc704\ud5d8 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\u00b7\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\u00b7\uae30\uc220 \ubb38\uc11c \uc791\uc131\u00b7\ub85c\uadf8 \uc800\uc7a5\u00b7\uc778\uc801 \uac10\uc2dc \uc870\uce58\u00b7\uc801\ud569\uc131 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc808\ucc28 \ub4f1 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uff1c\uc81c\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uff1e<br>\ud22c\uba85\uc131 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/td><td>\ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc870\uac74\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/td><td>\u2460\ucc57\ubd07 \ub4f1 \uc790\uc5f0\uc778\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<br>\u2461\uac10\uc815 \uc778\uc2dd \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\u00b7\uc0dd\uccb4 \ubd84\ub958 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<br>\u2462\ub525\ud398\uc774\ud06c \uc0dd\uc131 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/td><td>\ubd88\ubc95 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ubaa8\ub378 \uc124\uacc4 \u2022 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub2dd\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uacf5\uac1c\u00b7AI \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \uace0\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uff1c\ucd5c\uc18c \uc704\ud5d8\uff1e<br>\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/td><td>\uc81c\ud55c \uc5c6\uc74c\u3000<\/td><td>\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/td><td>\ud589\ub3d9 \uaddc\ubc94\uc758 \uad8c\uc7a5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%97%90_%EB%AF%B8%EC%B9%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%98%81%ED%96%A5\"><\/span>AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>EU\ub294 \uc778\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5, \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \ubcf4\ud638, \ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\uc804 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 &#8216;\uace8\ub4e0 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub2e4\ub4dc&#8217;\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \ubcf4\ud638\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\ub3c4 \ubd84\uad8c\uc801 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801 \uc678\uc5d0, EU\uc758 GDPR(General Data Protection Regulation, \uc77c\ubc18 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638 \uaddc\uc815)\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud070 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, &#8216;\ud2b9\uc815 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960'(2021\ub144(2021) 2\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uc2dc\ud589)\uacfc \uac19\uc774, EU\uc758 \ubc95\uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \ubc95\uaddc\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 AI\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud558\ub4dc\ub85c(hard law)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub85c(soft law)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc790\uc728 \uaddc\uc81c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uce68\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 EU\uc758 &#8216;AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95&#8217;\uc740 EU \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, EU \uc601\uc5ed \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\uc774 \ub418\uba70, \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, EU \uc601\uc5ed \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c AI \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ucd9c\ud558\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc95\ub960\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ucc45\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ud5a5\ud6c4\uc758 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \ub300\uc751\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\uad6c\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1_AI%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%B1%84%ED%83%9D\"><\/span>\uc0dd\uc131 AI\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc218\uc815\uc548\uc758 \ucc44\ud0dd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Shutterstock_2294823599.jpg\" alt=\"\uc0dd\uc131 AI\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc218\uc815\uc548\uc758 \ucc44\ud0dd\" class=\"wp-image-63227\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc740 EU\uc758 \uc0bc\uc790(\uc720\ub7fd\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758\ud68c, \uc720\ub7fd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc218\uc815\uc548\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \ubc95\ub960\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\ub144 5\uc6d4 11\uc77c, IMCO(\ub0b4\ubd80\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c)\uc640 LIBE(\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720, \uc0ac\ubc95 \ubc0f \ub0b4\ubb34 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c)\ub294 AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc218\uc815\uc548\uc744 \uac00\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc218\uc815\uc548\uc740 2023\ub144 6\uc6d4 14\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc608\uce21 \uacbd\ucc30\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0, \uace0\uc704\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub41c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud615 AI \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ucd94\uac00, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 AI \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c(EAIB, \uc720\ub7fd\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00 \uc124\ub9bd)\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uace0 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560 \ub4f1, \uc785\ubc95 \uc81c\uc548\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc218\uc815\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub610\ud55c GDPR(\uc77c\ubc18 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638 \uaddc\uc815)\uacfc\uc758 \ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc5f0\uacc4\uac00 \uc81c\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\uc815 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc0dd\uc131 AI \ubc0f \ubc94\uc6a9 AI\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud2b9\uc815 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ud6c4 2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 24\uc77c\uc5d0 AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\ub85c\uadf8(\uc0bc\uc790 \ud611\uc758)\uac00 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c4\uc804\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uace0\uc704\ud5d8 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud544\ud130 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998(Art. 6)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc7a0\uc815 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uae30\ubc18 \ubaa8\ub378\/\ubc94\uc6a9 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4, \uae08\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud56d, \ubc95 \uc9d1\ud589 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uae30\uc220 \ud300\uc740 \uc704 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc81c\uc548 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EC%99%80_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8%EB%90%9C_%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%98%EC%97%AC\"><\/span>AI \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc95\ub960\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DSA%EF%BC%88%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%95%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>DSA\uff08\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubc95\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>EU\uc758 &#8216;\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubc95'(DSA=Digital Services Act)\uc740 2022\ub144 11\uc6d4 16\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c EU \ub0b4 \uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(2024\ub144 2\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uc804\uba74 \uc2dc\ud589 \uc608\uc815).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EU\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2000\ub144\uc5d0 \uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \uc9c0\uce68\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc774\ub098 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ub4f1 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c0\uc790, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c EU \ud1b5\uc77c \uaddc\uce59\uc778 DSA(\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubc95)\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EU \ub0b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc911\uac1c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0, \ub354 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub294 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc911\uac1c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \ud638\uc2a4\ud305 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc(VLOP, VLOSE \ud3ec\ud568)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubd88\ubc95 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uac00 \uac8c\uc2dc\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc640 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\uc758 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc815\ud55c, BtoB\uc640 BtoC \uc591\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub098 \uc81c\ud488, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uba70, \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\uc640 \uc124\uba85 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub610\ud55c EU \ub0b4 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc6d4\ud3c9\uade0 4,500\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 VLOP(\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc)\uc640 VLOSE(\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uac80\uc0c9 \uc5d4\uc9c4)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c0\uc815\ub41c VLOP, VLOSE\ub294 \uacb0\uc815 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 4\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc790\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uc790\uc6d0, \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c DSA\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc644\ud654 \uc870\uce58\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uacfc \ubc95\uaddc \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uac10\uc0ac\uc640 \uccab \uc5f0\uac04 \uc704\ud5d8 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uc720\ub7fd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DSA(\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubc95)\ub294 2024\ub144 2\uc6d4 17\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc774\uba70, VLOP, VLOSE\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 DSA \uc774\ud589 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac10\uc2dc\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc740 2024\ub144 2\uc6d4 17\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 DSA\uc758 \uc900\uc218 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 &#8216;\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc870\uc815\uad00&#8217;\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uc2dc \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\ub294 \ubc8c\uae08\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 VLOP, VLOSE\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uba70, \ucc98\ubc8c \uc9d1\ud589 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc95\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \uc804\ub144\ub3c4 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5f0\uac04 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561\uc758 6%\uac00 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubc95\ub960\uc740 &#8216;\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 EU\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc804\uacfc \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DMA%EF%BC%88%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EB%B2%95%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>DMA\uff08\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubc95\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>EU\uc758 &#8216;\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubc95&#8217; (DMA=Digital Markets Act)\uc740 2023\ub144 5\uc6d4 2\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uba70, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \ud2b9\uc815 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uaddc\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ud0a4\ud37c\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561\uc758 10%\ub97c \uc0c1\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubc8c\uae08 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ud0a4\ud37c&#8217;\ub780, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\ubd80 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc704\ud0c1\uc790 \uc218, \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561, \uc790\ubcf8\uae08 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubd88\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc720\ub7fd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2023\ub144 9\uc6d4 6\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd5c\uc2e0\uc758 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ud0a4\ud37c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubc95\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\ub300 6\uac1c\uc6d4 (2024\ub144 3\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0)\uc758 \uc720\uc608 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c &#8216;\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ud0a4\ud37c&#8217;\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc54c\ud30c\ubcb3, \uc544\ub9c8\uc874, \uc560\ud50c, \ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\ub304\uc2a4, \uba54\ud0c0 \ubc0f \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 6\uac1c\uc0ac\ub85c, \uc774\ub4e4 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ud0a4\ud37c\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ucd1d 22\uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\u00b7\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc95\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubc95\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ub825\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc2e0\uaddc \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GDPR%EF%BC%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%95%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>GDPR\uff08\uc77c\ubc18 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638 \uaddc\uc815\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>GDPR\uff08\uc77c\ubc18 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638 \uaddc\uc815\uff09\uc740 2018\ub144 5\uc6d4 25\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c EU\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 &#8216;\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ubc95&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EU \ub0b4\uc678\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ud2c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 EU\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uac70\ub098, \ub610\ub294 EU \ub0b4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad00\ub828 \uae30\uc0ac\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/gdpr-privacy-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GDPR\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud55c \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc2dc \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud560 \ub54c\uc758 \uc694\uc810\uc744 \uc124\uba85[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%ED%96%A5%ED%9B%84_%EC%98%88%EC%83%81%EB%90%98%EB%8A%94_AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C_%EB%8F%99%ED%96%A5\"><\/span>\ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 AI \uaddc\uc81c \ub3d9\ud5a5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Shutterstock_2168002469.jpg\" alt=\"\ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 AI \uaddc\uc81c \ub3d9\ud5a5\" class=\"wp-image-63226\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c AI \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \ubd84\ub958\ud45c \uc911, \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%8B%A0%EC%9A%A9_%EC%A0%90%EC%88%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80\"><\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\uc6a9 \uc810\uc218 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>EU \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c &#8216;\uae08\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8&#8217;\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\uc6a9 \uc810\uc218(\uc18c\uc15c \ud06c\ub808\ub527 \uc2a4\ucf54\uc5b4)\uac00 \uc9c0\ubaa9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;\uc18c\uc15c \ud06c\ub808\ub527 \uc2a4\ucf54\uc5b4&#8217;\ub780 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub098 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\uc218\ub97c \ub9e4\uae30\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac10\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c &#8216;\uacf5\ubb34&#8217;, &#8216;\uc0c1\uc5c5&#8217;, &#8216;\uc0ac\ud68c&#8217;, &#8216;\uc0ac\ubc95&#8217;\uc758 \ub124 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c \uc2e0\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud56d\uacf5\uae30\ub098 \uace0\uc18d\ucca0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0, \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc30\uc81c, NPO \ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc124\ub9bd \uae08\uc9c0, \uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc30\uc81c, \ud638\ud154\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc30\uc81c, \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ud68c\uc120 \uc18d\ub3c4 \uc800\ud558, \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub098 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \uacf5\uac1c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uc810\uc218\uac00 \ub192\uc73c\uba74 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c &#8216;\ud2b9\uc804&#8217;\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc2dc\uc640 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EU \uc601\uc5ed \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\uc6a9 \uc810\uc218 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0\ub294 AI \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\uba85\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1_AI%EC%9D%98_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B0%95%ED%99%94\"><\/span>\uc0dd\uc131 AI\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \uac15\ud654<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>EU \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c &#8216;\uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc704\ud5d8&#8217;\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131 AI\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc0dd\uc131 AI(Generative AI)\ub780 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub098 \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 AI\uc758 \ud55c \uc885\ub958\ub85c, Chat GPT \ub4f1 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0dd\uc131 AI\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc131 AI\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ubcf4\uae09\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0dd\uc131 AI\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uacfc \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 OpenAI\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0dd\uc131 AI \ubca4\ub354\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c LLM(Large Language Model, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378) \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc800\uc791\uad8c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uacf5\uac1c\ub97c \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc0dd\uc131 AI\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EU \uc785\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 GDPR(\uc77c\ubc18 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638 \uaddc\uc815)\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c &#8216;\ud22c\uba85\uc131(Transparency)&#8217; \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \ubcf4\ud638 \uc870\uce58\ub098 AI\uc758 \uc6a9\ub3c4 \ubc0f \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac1c\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\uc5b4, \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 &#8216;\uace8\ub4e0 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub2e4\ub4dc&#8217;\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B0%90%EC%A0%95_%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D_AI%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C\"><\/span>\uac10\uc815 \uc778\uc2dd AI\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud55c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>EU \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c &#8216;\uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc704\ud5d8&#8217;\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac10\uc815 \uc778\uc2dd AI \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c, AI \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc804 \uace0\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;\uac10\uc815 \uc778\uc2dd AI&#8217;\ub780 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac10\uc815 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc77d\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 AI\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc885\ub958\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub098 \uce74\uba54\ub77c, \uc13c\uc11c \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uc068, \ubd84\ub178, \uc2ac\ud514, \uc990\uac70\uc6c0 \ub610\ub294 \uad00\uc2ec\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac10\uc815 \uc778\uc2dd AI: \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc785\ub825\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc74c\uc131 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc74c\uc131 \uac10\uc815 \uc778\uc2dd AI: \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc74c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud45c\uc815 \uac10\uc815 \uc778\uc2dd AI: \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bc\uad74 \ud45c\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0dd\uccb4 \uc815\ubcf4 \uac10\uc815 \uc778\uc2dd AI: \ub1cc\ud30c\ub098 \ub9e5\ubc15 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0dd\uccb4 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc811\uac1d\uc5c5, \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130, \uc601\uc5c5\uc9c1 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc7a5\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ub354 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74 \uc758\ub8cc \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uae30\ub300\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc0dd\uccb4 \uc815\ubcf4\ub098 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \uac1c\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc2dc \ubcf4\ud638\uc640, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubc95\uc801 \uc815\ube44\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD_AI_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98_%ED%98%84%ED%99%A9%EA%B3%BC_%ED%96%A5%ED%9B%84_%EC%A0%84%EB%A7%9D\"><\/span>\uc694\uc57d: AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uacfc \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc804\ub9dd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc758 &#8216;AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95&#8217;\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uacfc \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc804\ub9dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ub4dc\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 &#8216;EU AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95&#8217;\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 &#8216;\uace8\ub4e0 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub2e4\ub4dc&#8217;\uac00 \ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c EU \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774 AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. EU \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 AI \uaddc\uc81c\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \ubc95\ubb34\uc640 AI \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \uc815\ud1b5\ud55c \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0c1\ub2f4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%B1%85_%EC%95%88%EB%82%B4\"><\/span>\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc758 \ub300\ucc45 \uc548\ub0b4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub178\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubc95\ub960\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub294 IT, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uacfc \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uc591\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubc95\ub960\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. AI \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc95\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \ub3d9\ubc18\ub418\uba70, AI \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc815\ud1b5\ud55c \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub294 AI\uc5d0 \uc815\ud1b5\ud55c \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc640 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud300\uc73c\ub85c, ChatGPT\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c AI \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131, \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \uac80\ud1a0, \uc9c0\uc801\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638, \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc2dc \ub300\uc751 \ub4f1 \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub178\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubc95\ub960\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc758 \ucde8\uae09 \ubd84\uc57c\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/artificial-intelligence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI(\uc608: ChatGPT \ub4f1) \ubc95\ubb34[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI)\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 ChatGPT \ub4f1\uc758 AI \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1, AI \uad00\ub828 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 AI \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc131\uc774 \u300cAI \uc6d0\uce59 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\u00a0Ver. 1.1\u300d[ja]\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc9d1\ud544 \uc2dc\uc810). 2023\ub144(2023\ub144) 6\uc6d4 14\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \u300c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":71224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,29],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64043"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64043"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71225,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64043\/revisions\/71225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}