{"id":73331,"date":"2025-07-31T20:01:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T11:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/?p=73331"},"modified":"2025-09-28T12:45:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T03:45:17","slug":"director-role-liability-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan","title":{"rendered":"\uc77c\ubcf8 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \ucc45\uc784"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \ubc95\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc740 \uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc95\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uad00\uc2b5\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc54c\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uacac\uace0\ud55c \ucef4\ud50c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc608\uae30\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcf8 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud310\ub840\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%B8_%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B4\" title=\"\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34\">\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EC%84%A0%EA%B4%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B4\" title=\"\uc120\uad00\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\">\uc120\uad00\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81%ED%8C%90%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99\" title=\"\uacbd\uc601\ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\">\uacbd\uc601\ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EC%B6%A9%EC%8B%A4_%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B4\" title=\"\ucda9\uc2e4 \uc758\ubb34\">\ucda9\uc2e4 \uc758\ubb34<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98_%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EC%9E%84%EB%AC%B4%ED%83%9C%EB%A7%8C_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84\" title=\"\uc784\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc \ucc45\uc784\">\uc784\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc \ucc45\uc784<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EA%B2%BD%EC%9F%81_%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84\" title=\"\uacbd\uc7c1 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\">\uacbd\uc7c1 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%B4%EC%83%81%EC%B6%A9_%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84\" title=\"\uc774\ud574\uc0c1\ucda9 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\">\uc774\ud574\uc0c1\ucda9 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%9C3%EC%9E%90%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84\" title=\"\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\">\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C429%EC%A1%B0_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%A4\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c429\uc870 \ud574\uc124\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c429\uc870 \ud574\uc124<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EC%95%85%EC%9D%98_%EB%98%90%EB%8A%94_%EC%A4%91%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EA%B3%BC%EC%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4\" title=\"\uc545\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc758 \uc694\uac74\">\uc545\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc758 \uc694\uac74<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84_%EB%A9%B4%EC%A0%9C_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac \ucc45\uc784 \uba74\uc81c \ubc0f \uc81c\ud55c\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac \ucc45\uc784 \uba74\uc81c \ubc0f \uc81c\ud55c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84_%EB%A9%B4%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8\" title=\"\ucc45\uc784 \uba74\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\">\ucc45\uc784 \uba74\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84_%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C_%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD\" title=\"\ucc45\uc784 \uc81c\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d\">\ucc45\uc784 \uc81c\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/director-role-liability-japan\/#%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD\" title=\"\uc694\uc57d\">\uc694\uc57d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%B8_%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B4\"><\/span>\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc740 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34\ub85c\uc11c &#8216;\uc120\uad00\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34&#8217;\uc640 &#8216;\ucda9\uc2e4 \uc758\ubb34&#8217; \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc6d0\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%84%A0%EA%B4%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B4\"><\/span>\uc120\uad00\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc120\uad00\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub780 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc120\ub7c9\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c644\uc870(\uc218\uc784\uc790\uc758 \uc120\uad00\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34)\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c330\uc870\uac00 &#8216;\uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc784\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ud68c\uacc4\uac10\uc0ac\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc704\uc784\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4&#8217;\uace0 \uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc774\uc0ac\uc640 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc704\uc784 \uad00\uacc4\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;\uc120\ub7c9\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758&#8217;\ub780 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc778, \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacbd\uc601\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fc\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub098 \uc5c5\uc885, \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc704\ub098 \uc804\ubb38\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub098 \uc5c5\uc885\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80\ud1b5\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2009\ub144(\ud5e4\uc774\uc138\uc774 21\ub144) 7\uc6d4 9\uc77c \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80\ud1b5\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc704\uce58\uc9c0\uc6cc\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81%ED%8C%90%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99\"><\/span>\uacbd\uc601\ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \uc218\ubc18\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uc120\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uc704\ucd95\ub418\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc800\ud574\ub420 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 &#8216;\uacbd\uc601\ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \ub54c, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc218\uc9d1\uacfc \uac80\ud1a0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0, \uadf8 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 \ud589\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc190\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc120\uad00\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc740 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \uc88b\uace0 \ub098\uc068\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucda5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2010\ub144(\ud5e4\uc774\uc138\uc774 22\ub144) 7\uc6d4 15\uc77c \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc2dd \ub9e4\uc785 \uac00\uaca9\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub098 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c, \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc120\uad00\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uacbd\uc601\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0, \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc758 \uc758\uacac\ub3c4 \uccad\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1, \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc1f\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%B6%A9%EC%8B%A4_%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B4\"><\/span>\ucda9\uc2e4 \uc758\ubb34<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucda9\uc2e4 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c355\uc870\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \ubc95\ub839 \ubc0f \uc815\uad00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\uace0, \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc120\uad00\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \ucda9\uc2e4 \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\uc124\uc0c1, \ub450 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc758 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294, \ub450 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce58\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc120\uad00\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucda9\uc2e4 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uace0, \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub450 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba70 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ud55c, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \uc77c\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98_%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9E%84%EB%AC%B4%ED%83%9C%EB%A7%8C_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84\"><\/span>\uc784\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc \ucc45\uc784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c423\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 &#8220;\uc774\uc0ac, \ud68c\uacc4\ucc38\uc5ec\uc790, \uac10\uc0ac, \uc9d1\ud589\uc784\uc6d0 \ub610\ub294 \ud68c\uacc4\uac10\uc0ac\uc778(\uc774\ud558 \uc774 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c &#8216;\uc784\uc6d0 \ub4f1&#8217;\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4)\uc740 \uadf8 \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \ud0dc\ub9cc\ud788 \ud560 \ub54c, \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c4\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\uc784\ubb34\ub97c \ud0dc\ub9cc\ud788 \ud55c\ub2e4&#8217;\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc120\uad00\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub098 \ucda9\uc131 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc95\ub839 \uc704\ubc18 \ud589\uc704, \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uacbd\uc601 \ud310\ub2e8, \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubbf8\ube44\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac10\uc2dc \uac10\ub3c5 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc784\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub098 \uc190\ud574\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uae08\uc561\uc774 \ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc815 \ucca8\uac00\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc740\ud3d0\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\uc0ac\uce74 \uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud5e4\uc774\uc138\uc774(2006\ub144) 6\uc6d4 9\uc77c \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\uc0ac\ub098 \uac10\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\uc5b5 \uc5d4\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc774 \uba85\ub839\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ucd5c\uace0\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ubd84\uc2dd\uacb0\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc228\uae34 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c4\ucfc4 \uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0 \ub808\uc774\uc640(2019\ub144) \uc6d0\ub144 5\uc6d4 16\uc77c \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc784\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd1d\uc561 \uc57d 594\uc5b5 \uc5d4\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc774 \uba85\ub839\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \ub610\ud55c \ucd5c\uace0\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud310\ub840\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacbd\uc601 \ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815 \ud589\uc704\ub098 \ud604\uc800\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4, \ub610\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \ucef4\ud50c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ubbf8\ube44\uac00 \uc774\uc0ac \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B2%BD%EC%9F%81_%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84\"><\/span>\uacbd\uc7c1 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc0c1\ucda9\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud2b9\uc815 \uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uac70\ub798\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c356\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c3\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c, \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc124\uce58 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744, \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \ubbf8\uc124\uce58 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uace0\uac1d \uc815\ubcf4\ub098 \ub178\ud558\uc6b0\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc695\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b0\uace0, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud574\uce58\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9cc\uc57d \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud614\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c423\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud589\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uac70\ub798\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\uc0ac \ub610\ub294 \uc81c3\uc790\uac00 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc774\uc775\uc758 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc190\ud574\uc758 \uae08\uc561\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uacbd\uac10\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \ucd94\uad6c\ub97c \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub3c4\ucfc4\uc9c0\ubc29\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 1981\ub144(\uc11c\uae30 1981\ub144) 3\uc6d4 26\uc77c \ud310\uacb0(\uc57c\ub9c8\uc790\ud0a4 \uc81c\ube75 \uc0ac\uac74)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1 \ud68c\ud53c \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc758 \ucd94\uc815 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uac70\ub798\uac00 \uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc218\ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%B4%EC%83%81%EC%B6%A9_%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84\"><\/span>\uc774\ud574\uc0c1\ucda9 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uacbd\uc7c1\uac70\ub798\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc774\ud574\uc0c1\ucda9 \uac70\ub798\ub3c4 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c356\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638 \ubc0f \uc81c3\ud638\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c3\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0(\uc9c1\uc811 \uac70\ub798), \ub610\ub294 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\uc0ac \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc790\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc774\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc0c1\ucda9\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0(\uac04\uc811 \uac70\ub798)\uc5d0\ub294, \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \ub610\ub294 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2b9\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uac70\ub798\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc124). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud574\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc2b9\uc778\uc774 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740, \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\uc6a9 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac70\ub798\uac00 \uc2b9\uc778 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc774\uc790\u00b7\ubb34\ub2f4\ubcf4\ub85c \uae08\uc804\uc744 \ub300\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0: \ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 1963\ub144 12\uc6d4 6\uc77c \ud310\uacb0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0: \ub300\uc2ec\uc6d0 1924\ub144 2\uc6d4 20\uc77c \ud310\uacb0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud1b5\uc0c1 \uac70\ub798 \uc57d\uad00\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0: \ub3c4\ucfc4\uc9c0\ubc29\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 1982\ub144 2\uc6d4 24\uc77c \ud310\uacb0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud68c\uc0ac\uc640, \uc804\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc640\uc758 \uac70\ub798: \ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 1970\ub144 8\uc6d4 20\uc77c \ud310\uacb0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\uc8fc \uc804\uc6d0\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac70\ub798: \ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 1974\ub144 9\uc6d4 26\uc77c \ud310\uacb0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc608\uc678\ub294, \uac70\ub798\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub098, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc778 \uc8fc\uc8fc \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \uadf8 \uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, \uc774\ud574\uc0c1\ucda9 \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\uac00 \ud574\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%9C3%EC%9E%90%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84\"><\/span>\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8 \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \uc911 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C429%EC%A1%B0_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%A4\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c429\uc870 \ud574\uc124<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c429\uc870(\uc77c\ubcf8 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95) \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 &#8220;\uc784\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc545\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc784\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c4\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\uc81c3\uc790&#8217;\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc8fc, \ucc44\uad8c\uc790, \uac70\ub798\ucc98 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc81c3\uc790\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0(\uc9c1\uc811 \uc190\ud574)\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774 \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc5b4 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c3\uc790\uac00 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0(\uac04\uc811 \uc190\ud574)\ub3c4 \uc774 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc678\ubd80 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c429\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\uc8fc\uc608\uc57d\uad8c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704 \ud1b5\uc9c0, \uacc4\uc0b0\uc11c\ub958\ub098 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubcf4\uace0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud5c8\uc704 \uae30\uc7ac, \ud5c8\uc704 \ub4f1\uae30, \ud5c8\uc704 \uacf5\uace0 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc545\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc131\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 &#8216;\uacfc\uc2e4 \ucc45\uc784&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \uacf5\uac1c\ub098 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ud2b9\ud788 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%95%85%EC%9D%98_%EB%98%90%EB%8A%94_%EC%A4%91%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EA%B3%BC%EC%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4\"><\/span>\uc545\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc758 \uc694\uac74<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c429\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\uc545\uc758&#8217;\ub780 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc \ud589\uc704\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, &#8216;\uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4&#8217;\uc774\ub780 \ud604\uc800\ud55c \ubd80\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c429\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uc81c3\uc790\uac00 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc545\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \ud310\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc624\uc0ac\uce74 \uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0 1977\ub144(\uc11c\uae30 1977\ub144) 12\uc6d4 28\uc77c \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \uc774\uc0ac\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubd80\uc2e4\ud55c \ub4f1\uae30\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ub3c4\ucfc4 \uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 1990\ub144(\uc11c\uae30 1990\ub144) 9\uc6d4 3\uc77c \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc784\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \uc0ac\ud56d \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601\uc790(\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc81c3\uc790 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uae0d\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud310\ub840\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uce6d\ud638\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774\ub098 \uad00\uc5ec\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\uac00 \ucc45\uc784 \uc778\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud68c\uc0ac \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucc38\uace0\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84_%EB%A9%B4%EC%A0%9C_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac \ucc45\uc784 \uba74\uc81c \ubc0f \uc81c\ud55c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc740 \uc720\ub2a5\ud55c \uc778\uc7ac\ub97c \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \uc601\uc785\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud574 \uacbd\uc601 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc704\ucd95\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d, \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba74\uc81c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84_%EB%A9%B4%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8\"><\/span>\ucc45\uc784 \uba74\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba74\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\ucd1d\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uba74\uc81c: \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c424\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uc8fc\uc8fc \uc804\uc6d0\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uba74\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c1\uc7a5\uae30\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \uba74\uc81c: \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c425\uc870\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uadf8 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc120\uc758\uc774\uba70, \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uacb0\uc758\ub85c \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uba74\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \uba74\uc81c: \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c426\uc870\ub294 \uc815\uad00\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc124\uce58 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\ub85c \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uba74\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84_%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C_%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD\"><\/span>\ucc45\uc784 \uc81c\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucc45\uc784 \uc81c\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac, \uc989 \uc0ac\uc678\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c427\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc815\uad00\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9d1\ud589 \uc774\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac(\uc0ac\uc678\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uadf8 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4)\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc784 \uc81c\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc120\uc758\uc774\uba70 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc561\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc0c1\ud55c\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc561\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ucd5c\uc18c \ucc45\uc784 \ud55c\ub3c4\uc561(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc678\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9c0\ub09c 2\ub144\uac04\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\uc561\uacfc \uc2e0\uc8fc\uc608\uc57d\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc774\uc775\uc758 \ud569\uacc4\uc561)\uc744 \ubc11\ub3cc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucc45\uc784 \uc81c\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc785\ud78c \uc190\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub418\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ucc45\uc784 \uc81c\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc678\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9d1\ud589 \uc774\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc784\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc45\uc784 \uba74\uc81c \ubc0f \uc81c\ud55c\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc720\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc678\uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \uc601\uc785\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uac1c\uc778 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \ubc30\ub824\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\uc678\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uc911\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc6d0\uc744 \ub9e1\uc744 \ub54c, \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucc45\uc784 \uc81c\ud55c\uc758 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD\"><\/span>\uc694\uc57d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\ub7c9\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \ucda9\uc2e4 \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34\ubd80\ud130, \uc9c1\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc \ucc45\uc784, \uacbd\uc5c5 \uac70\ub798\ub098 \uc774\ud574 \uc0c1\ucda9 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc95\ub839\uacfc \ud310\ub840\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uc608\uae30\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uace0, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5 \uac00\uce58 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc18\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc801 \ucef4\ud50c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub178\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubc95\ub960 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0b4 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud76c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc18c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \ub124\ube44\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ud560 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