{"id":73398,"date":"2025-09-02T11:24:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T02:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/?p=73398"},"modified":"2025-10-15T01:22:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T16:22:08","slug":"shareholder-return-dividends-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan","title":{"rendered":"\uc77c\ubcf8 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc775 \ud658\uc6d0: \uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd \ucde8\ub4dd\uc758 \ubc95\uaddc\uc81c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\uc8fc\uc778 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \ud658\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc775 \ud658\uc6d0\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c &#8216;\ubc30\ub2f9&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc740 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0 \ubd84\ubc30\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud2c0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ubd84\ubc30 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 &#8216;\uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9&#8217;\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\ub294 \ubc30\ub2f9\uae08(dividends)\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 &#8216;\uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\uc0c1\ucde8\ub4dd&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c, \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774\ub294, \uc18c\uc704 \uc790\uc0ac\uc8fc \ub9e4\uc785(share buybacks)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc740 \ub450 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c \uc544\ub798 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8 \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 &#8216;\ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5\uc561&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\ubc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \ucd1d\uc561\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uc720\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c &#8216;\ubc29\ud30c\uc81c&#8217;\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ubd84\ubc30\ub294 &#8216;\ubd88\ubc95 \ubc30\ub2f9&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uba70, \ubd84\ubc30\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac\ub098, \ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc8fc\uc8fc \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcf8 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\uc0c1\ucde8\ub4dd&#8217;\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5\uc561&#8217; \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ubc1d\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ud310\ub840\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ubd84\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan\/#%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B5%EC%9D%84_%EB%B6%84%EB%B0%B0%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95\" title=\"\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubc95\">\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubc95<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan\/#%EC%9E%89%EC%97%AC%EA%B8%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%B0%EB%8B%B9\" title=\"\uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\">\uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan\/#%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%EC%83%81%EC%B7%A8%EB%93%9D\" title=\"\uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\uc0c1\ucde8\ub4dd\">\uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\uc0c1\ucde8\ub4dd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%B6%84%EB%B0%B0%EB%A5%BC_%EA%B7%9C%EC%9C%A8%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%9E%AC%EC%9B%90_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc6d0 \uaddc\uc81c\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc6d0 \uaddc\uc81c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan\/#%EB%B6%84%EB%B0%B0_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5_%EA%B8%88%EC%95%A1_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%B7%A8%EC%A7%80\" title=\"\ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561 \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\">\ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561 \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan\/#%EB%B6%84%EB%B0%B0_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5_%EA%B8%88%EC%95%A1%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99\" title=\"\ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\">\ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan\/#%EC%9E%89%EC%97%AC%EA%B8%88_%EB%B0%B0%EB%8B%B9%EA%B3%BC_%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9D_%EC%B7%A8%EB%93%9D_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90\" title=\"\uc789\uc5ec\uae08 \ubc30\ub2f9\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd \ucde8\ub4dd \ube44\uad50\">\uc789\uc5ec\uae08 \ubc30\ub2f9\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd \ucde8\ub4dd \ube44\uad50<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan\/#%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9C%84%EB%B0%98_%EC%8B%9C_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84\" title=\"\uaddc\uc81c \uc704\ubc18 \uc2dc \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\">\uaddc\uc81c \uc704\ubc18 \uc2dc \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan\/#%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD\" title=\"\uc694\uc57d\">\uc694\uc57d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B5%EC%9D%84_%EB%B6%84%EB%B0%B0%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95\"><\/span>\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubc95<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc740 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud658\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc8fc \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae30\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc678 \uaddc\uc815\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9E%89%EC%97%AC%EA%B8%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%B0%EB%8B%B9\"><\/span>\uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ucd95\uc801\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c453\uc870(\u5e73\u621017\u5e74(2005\ub144) \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c86\ud638)\ub294 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc8fc(\uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c454\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc744 \ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \ub54c\ub294, \uadf8\ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>\ubc30\ub2f9 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc885\ub958(\uae08\uc804 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0) \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc7a5\ubd80\uac00\uc561\uc758 \ucd1d\uc561. \ub2e8, \ud68c\uc0ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc30\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\ub2f9 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \ud560\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d. \uc774\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uac01 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uac00 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc2dd \uc218\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud574\ub2f9 \uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc774 \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub0a0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\ub294, \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \ucc2c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uacb0\ub418\ub294 &#8216;\uc77c\ubc18\uacb0\uc758&#8217;\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc870\uac74 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc704\uc784\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc774 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac(\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc124\uce58 \ud68c\uc0ac)\ub294 \uc815\uad00\uc5d0 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5f0\ub3c4 \uc911\uc5d0 1\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c &#8216;\uc911\uac04\ubc30\ub2f9&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub354\uc6b1\uc774, \ud68c\uacc4\uac10\uc0ac\uc778\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub4f1, \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c459\uc870\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec, \uc815\uad00\uc5d0 \uc815\ud568\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc704\uc784\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0c1\uc7a5\uae30\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc774 \uacbd\uc601 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc30\ub2f9 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub110\ub9ac \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \ubc30\ub2f9\uc740 \uae08\uc804 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0(\ud604\ubb3c\ubc30\ub2f9)\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\ubb3c\ubc30\ub2f9\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c, \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\uc2e0 \uae08\uc804\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac(\uae08\uc804\ubd84\ubc30\uccad\uad6c\uad8c)\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4, \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uac00\uacb0 \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ub418\ub294 &#8216;\ud2b9\ubcc4\uacb0\uc758&#8217;\uac00 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%EC%83%81%EC%B7%A8%EB%93%9D\"><\/span>\uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\uc0c1\ucde8\ub4dd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\uc0c1\ucde8\ub4dd, \uc989 \uc790\uc0ac\uc8fc \ub9e4\uc785\uc740 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ubc18\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294, \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uae08\uc774 \ud658\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc2e4\uccb4\uac00 \uc720\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub450 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95(Companies Act) \uc81c156\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc758 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uacb0\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd \ucde8\ub4dd\uc758 &#8216;\ud55c\ub3c4&#8217;\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacb0\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>\ucde8\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \ucd1d\uc218.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \ucde8\ub4dd\uacfc \uad50\ud658\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc804 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uadf8 \ucd1d\uc561.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uac04(1\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac \uacbd\uc601\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubb34\uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd \ucde8\ub4dd\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\uae30\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c, \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\uc758 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc124\uce58 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ucde8\ub4dd\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub098 \uac00\uaca9 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ub9e4\uac01 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd \ucde8\ub4dd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc678 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0c1\uc7a5\uae30\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95(Companies Act) \uc81c165\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740, \uc815\uad00\uc5d0 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74, \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \ucde8\ub4dd\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd \ucde8\ub4dd\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0c1\uc7a5\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%B6%84%EB%B0%B0%EB%A5%BC_%EA%B7%9C%EC%9C%A8%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%9E%AC%EC%9B%90_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc6d0 \uaddc\uc81c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc815\ud55c \ud6c4, \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 &#8216;\uc5bc\ub9c8\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd84\ubc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \uc591\uc801\uc778 \ud55c\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc740 \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec &#8216;\ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc7ac\uc6d0 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EB%B6%84%EB%B0%B0_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5_%EA%B8%88%EC%95%A1_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%B7%A8%EC%A7%80\"><\/span>\ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561 \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561 \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc8fc\ub294 \ucd9c\uc790\uc561\uc744 \ud55c\ub3c4\ub85c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294 &#8216;\uc720\ud55c\ucc45\uc784&#8217;\ub9cc\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ubd84\ubc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774 \uace0\uac08\ub418\uace0 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ubcc0\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c461\uc870(\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c461\uc870)\ub294, \uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\uc0c1\ucde8\ub4dd \ub4f1, \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uae08\uc804 \ub4f1\uc744 \uad50\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc7a5\ubd80\uac00\uc561 \ucd1d\uc561\uc740, \uadf8 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 &#8216;\ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561&#8217;\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0, \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EB%B6%84%EB%B0%B0_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5_%EA%B8%88%EC%95%A1%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99\"><\/span>\ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561\uc774\ub780 \uac1c\ub150\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc21c\uc790\uc0b0 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874\ud574\uc57c \ud560 &#8216;\uc790\ubcf8\uae08&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\uc900\ube44\uae08&#8217;\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84, \uc989 &#8216;\uc789\uc5ec\uae08&#8217;\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uae08\uacfc \uc900\ube44\uae08\uc740 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc790\uc0b0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8 \ubd84\ubc30\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \uc774 \ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561\uc774 \ub9e4\ub144 \ud55c \ubc88\uc758 \uacb0\uc0b0 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud655\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uce58\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \ubd84\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 &#8216;\ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub0a0&#8217;\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc5f0\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc758 \ub300\ucc28\ub300\uc870\ud45c\ub97c \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd \ucc98\ubd84\uc774\ub098 \uc790\ubcf8\uae08 \uac10\uc18c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec, \ubd84\ubc30 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc774 \ud6c4\uc220\ud560 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \uc704\ubc18 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub354\uc6b1\uc774, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c458\uc870\ub294 \ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c, \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ud55c\uc120\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc21c\uc790\uc0b0\uc561\uc774 300\ub9cc \uc5d4\uc744 \ubc11\ub3cc\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc694\uccad\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9E%89%EC%97%AC%EA%B8%88_%EB%B0%B0%EB%8B%B9%EA%B3%BC_%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9D_%EC%B7%A8%EB%93%9D_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90\"><\/span>\uc789\uc5ec\uae08 \ubc30\ub2f9\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd \ucde8\ub4dd \ube44\uad50<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\uc0c1\ucde8\ub4dd\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ud658\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc774\uba70, \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc6d0 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \ud68c\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc720 \uc8fc\uc2dd \uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd \ucde8\ub4dd\uc740 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9e4\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc640\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uac70\ub798\uc774\uba70, \uc720\ud1b5 \uc8fc\uc2dd \uc218\ub97c \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\ub2f9 \uc774\uc775(EPS) \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc8fc\uac00\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9C%84%EB%B0%98_%EC%8B%9C_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84\"><\/span>\uaddc\uc81c \uc704\ubc18 \uc2dc \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\ubc30\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub294 &#8216;\ubd88\ubc95 \ubc30\ub2f9&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc740 \uad00\ub828\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc784 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uad00\uacc4\uc790 \uac04\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\ub2f4\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc911 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c462\uc870\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uc790\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \ubc30\ub2f9\ub41c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc804\uc561(\ucd08\uacfc \ubd80\ubd84\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>\ubd88\ubc95 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc8fc\uc8fc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc30\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uacbd\uc601 \uc9d1\ud589\uc790(\uc774\uc0ac \ub4f1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud574\ub2f9 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc548\uac74\uc744 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c\ub098 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;\uc5f0\ub300 \ucc45\uc784&#8217;\uc774\ub780 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc704\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc804\uc561\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc720\ucd9c\ub41c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac01 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \uc9d1\ud589\uc790\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c, \uc989 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc774 \ubd88\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80(\uc120\uc758\uc778\uc9c0 \uc545\uc758\uc778\uc9c0)\ub97c \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uad6c\uc0c1\uad8c \uad00\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc784\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 &#8216;\uc545\uc758&#8217;\uc758 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uac00 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubd84\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uccad\uad6c(\uad6c\uc0c1)\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c463\uc870\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\uc784\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 &#8216;\uc120\uc758&#8217;\uc758 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc120\uc758\uc758 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uac00 \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba74\uc81c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc7ac\uc6d0 \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\uc775\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucc44\uad8c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac15\ud589\ubc95\uaddc\uc784\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub3c4 \uc7ac\uc6d0 \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub41c \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \ucde8\ub4dd\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 1968\ub144 9\uc6d4 5\uc77c \ud310\uacb0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uba85\ubc31\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5 \uc81c\uc870\uc0ac\uc778 \ub2c8\ub371 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561\uc758 \uc0b0\uc815\uc744 \uc798\ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\ubc95 \uc911\uac04 \ubc30\ub2f9\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd \ucde8\ub4dd\uc744 \ud589\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uba70, \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \uac10\uc0ac\ubc95\uc778\uc870\ucc28 \uac04\uacfc\ud560 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \uc62c\ub9bc\ud478\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc561\uc758 \ubd84\uc2dd \uacb0\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud480\ub824\uc9c4 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubd88\ubc95 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4, \uc804 \uacbd\uc601\uc9c4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc8fc \ub300\ud45c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc561\uc758 \ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub3c4\ucfc4\uc9c0\ubc29\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2017\ub144 4\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1). \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00, \uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 1\uc778 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc778 \uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uacfc\ub300\ud55c \uc784\uc6d0 \ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ubc30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub3c4\ucfc4\uc9c0\ubc29\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2022\ub144 7\uc6d4 14\uc77c \ud310\uacb0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD\"><\/span>\uc694\uc57d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcf8 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud658\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubc95\uc778 &#8216;\uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\uc0c1\ucde8\ub4dd&#8217;, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ub450 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\uc778 &#8216;\ubd84\ubc30\uac00\ub2a5\uc561&#8217; \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud658\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc784\ubb34\uc640 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc694\uac74 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uae30\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc7ac\uc6d0 \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uc640 \uc8fc\uc8fc \uc591\uce21\uc5d0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \ubd80\uacfc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc720\uba85 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub4ef, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \uc900\uc218\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub178\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubc95\ub960\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubc95\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc790\ubb38 \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc124\uc815, \ubd84\ubc30\uac00\ub2a5\uc561\uc758 \uc900\uc218\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc870\uc5b8, \uadf8 \uc678 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95\uacfc \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud76c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub960 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba85 \uc18c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4, \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubc95\uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc2dc\ub2e4\uba74, \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc800\ud76c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub85c \ubb38\uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\uc8fc\uc778 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \ud658\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc775 \ud658\uc6d0\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c &#8216;\ubc30\ub2f9&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc740 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0 \ubd84\ubc30\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud2c0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\ub97c  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