{"id":73642,"date":"2025-10-11T01:53:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T16:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/?p=73642"},"modified":"2025-10-27T15:17:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T06:17:50","slug":"labor-agreement-law-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-agreement-law-japan","title":{"rendered":"\uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud574\uc124"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uc704\ud0c1\uc790 \uac04\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \ud569\uc758\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ub098 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5 \uaddc\uce59\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc120\ub418\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uaddc\ubc94\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uaddc\uc728\ud558\uace0 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc790\ub098 \ubc95\ubb34 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc131\uaca9, \uc131\ub9bd \uc694\uac74, \ud6a8\ub825\uc758 \ubc94\uc704, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc885\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ucef4\ud50c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub178\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uba70 \ubc95\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uccb4\uacb0\uc740 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \uc591\uc790 \uac04 \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc704\uc784\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc0ac \uc774\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ud574\uace0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc601 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c \ud6c4, \uadf8 \uc131\ub9bd \uc694\uac74\uacfc \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud6a8\ub825, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uc678\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 &#8216;\uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub420 \ub54c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \uc8fc\uc758\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub839\uacfc \ud310\ub840\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-agreement-law-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%EC%B7%A8%EA%B8%89%EA%B3%BC_%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B8_%EA%B7%9C%EB%B2%94%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d \ubc95\uc801 \ucde8\uae09\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d \ubc95\uc801 \ucde8\uae09\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-agreement-law-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD_%EC%84%B1%EB%A6%BD_%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4%EA%B3%BC_%ED%9A%A8%EB%A0%A5\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d \uc131\ub9bd \uc694\uac74\uacfc \ud6a8\ub825\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d \uc131\ub9bd \uc694\uac74\uacfc \ud6a8\ub825<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-agreement-law-japan\/#%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD_%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4\" title=\"\uc124\ub9bd \uc694\uac74\">\uc124\ub9bd \uc694\uac74<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-agreement-law-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD%EC%9D%98_%EB%91%90_%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80_%ED%9A%A8%EB%A0%A5\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud6a8\ub825\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud6a8\ub825<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-agreement-law-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%EC%A0%81_%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8D%EB%A0%A5_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD%EC%9D%98_%ED%9A%A8%EB%A0%A5_%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5\" title=\"\uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825: \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ud655\uc7a5\">\uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825: \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ud655\uc7a5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-agreement-law-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD_%EC%A2%85%EB%A3%8C\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-agreement-law-japan\/#%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD\" title=\"\uc694\uc57d\">\uc694\uc57d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%EC%B7%A8%EA%B8%89%EA%B3%BC_%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B8_%EA%B7%9C%EB%B2%94%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d \ubc95\uc801 \ucde8\uae09\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uaddc\uc728\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc6b0\uc120 \uc21c\uc704\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\uce35 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\ubcf8\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc704\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ud55c \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc120\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc21c\uc704\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c92\uc870\ub294 &#8220;\ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ubc95\ub839\uc774\ub098 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ub178\uc0ac\uc758 \ud569\uc758\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\ubc95 \uc81c13\uc870\ub294 \uc774 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uba70 &#8220;\ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc800\ucd09\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc800\ucd09\ub418\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c7\uc870, \uc81c10\uc870 \ubc0f \uc804\uc870\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uadf8 \ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c16\uc870\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 &#8220;\ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ub300\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\uba70 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74, \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94\uc758 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc21c\uc704\ub294 \ubc95\ub839, \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59, \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\uce35 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud2b9\uc815 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uc800 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294, \ub9c8\uce58 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc95\ub960\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc740 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 &#8216;\uc720\ub9ac\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59&#8217;\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\ubc95 \uc81c12\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c16\uc870\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 &#8216;\uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294&#8217; \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c\uc9c0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc640 \ub9fa\uc740 \ub354 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc870\uac74\ub9c8\uc800 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc601 \uce21\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uac04\uc758 \ucc98\uc6b0\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc778\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc57d\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc544\ub798 \ud45c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\ubc94 \uac04\uc758 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\uaddc\ubc94\uc758 \uc885\ub958<\/td><td>\uc124\uba85<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1. \ubc95\ub839<\/td><td>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \ub4f1, \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub960. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub3d9 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ucd5c\uc800 \uae30\uc900.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2. \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d<\/td><td>\uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uac04\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud569\uc758. \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uc774\uc740 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9d0.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3. \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59<\/td><td>\uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uce59. \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4. \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d<\/td><td>\uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc640 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d. \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ubc11\ub3cc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD_%EC%84%B1%EB%A6%BD_%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4%EA%B3%BC_%ED%9A%A8%EB%A0%A5\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d \uc131\ub9bd \uc694\uac74\uacfc \ud6a8\ub825<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc131\ub9bd\ub41c \ud611\uc57d\uc740 &#8216;\uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\ucc44\ubb34\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD_%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4\"><\/span>\uc124\ub9bd \uc694\uac74<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c14\uc870\uac00 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 &#8220;\ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \uc11c\uba74\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0, \uc591 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc11c\uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uae30\uba85 \ub0a0\uc778\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub450\ub85c\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ub098, \uc11c\uba85\u00b7\uae30\uba85 \ub0a0\uc778\uc744 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\ub294, \ube44\ub85d \ub178\uc0ac \uac04\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825(\ud2b9\ud788 \ud6c4\uc220\ud560 \uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825)\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc758 \ud310\ub840\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub09c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uad50\uc2b5\uc18c \uc0ac\uac74(\ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2001\ub144 3\uc6d4 13\uc77c \ud310\uacb0)\uc5d0\uc11c, \ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \ub178\uc0ac \uac04\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc11c\uba85\u00b7\uae30\uba85 \ub0a0\uc778\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc740 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub85c, \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1, \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ud310\ub840\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790 \uce21\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \uae30\ub2a5\ub3c4 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub2e8\uccb4 \uad50\uc12d \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc7a0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub098 \uad6c\ub450\ub85c\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d\uc774, \uc758\ub3c4\uce58 \uc54a\uac8c \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\uce21\uc774 \uc11c\uba85\u00b7\uae30\uba85 \ub0a0\uc778\ud55c \uc815\uc2dd \ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uad50\uc12d \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD%EC%9D%98_%EB%91%90_%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80_%ED%9A%A8%EB%A0%A5\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud6a8\ub825<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \uc131\ub9bd\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 &#8216;\uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\ucc44\ubb34\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774\ub780, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c16\uc870(\uc77c\ubcf8)\uc5d0 \uae30\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825\uc73c\ub85c, \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc784\uae08, \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04, \ud734\uc77c, \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28 \ub4f1 &#8216;\uadfc\ub85c \uc870\uac74 \uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub300\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\uc900&#8217;\uc774 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ub098 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ub098 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub418\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud6a8\ub825\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uaddc\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc18\uba74, \ucc44\ubb34\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774\ub780, \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790, \uc989 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\ub294, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud6a8\ub825\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud6a8\ub825\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub178\uc0ac \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub8f0, \uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac \uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9 \ud5c8\uac00, \ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\ud654 \uc758\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc44\ubb34\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud55c\ucabd \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ucc44\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud6a8\ub825\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740, \uc704\ubc18 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc95\uc801 \ub300\uc751\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uba70, \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574, \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \uc870\ud569 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc758 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub294 \ucc44\ubb34\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uba70, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uacc4\uc57d \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c, \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc601\uc790\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc694\uad6c(\uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825)\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uacfc\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1(\ucc44\ubb34\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub808\ubca8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc544\ub798\uc758 \ud45c\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uacfc \ucc44\ubb34\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\ud2b9\uc9d5<\/td><td>\uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825<\/td><td>\ucc44\ubb34\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\uadfc\uac70 \ubc95\ub839<\/td><td>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c16\uc870<\/td><td>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d \uc6d0\uce59<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1<\/td><td>\uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc640 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790<\/td><td>\uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569(\uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc608<\/td><td>\uc784\uae08, \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04, \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28<\/td><td>\ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d \ub8f0, \uc870\ud569 \uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \ud3b8\uc758 \uc81c\uacf5, \ud3c9\ud654 \uc758\ubb34<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uc704\ubc18\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \uadc0\uacb0<\/td><td>\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub418\uace0, \ud611\uc57d \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428<\/td><td>\uc0c1\ub300\ubc29 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc774\ud589 \uc694\uad6c\ub098 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9d0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%EC%A0%81_%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8D%EB%A0%A5_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD%EC%9D%98_%ED%9A%A8%EB%A0%A5_%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825: \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ud655\uc7a5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc608\uc678\ub85c &#8216;\uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825&#8217;\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc870\uac74 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c17\uc870\ub294 \uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 &#8216;\ud55c \uacf5\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc885\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc911 3\/4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \ud574\ub2f9 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\uc885\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4&#8217;\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>&#8216;\ud55c \uacf5\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5&#8217;: \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uacf5\uc7a5, \uc9c0\uc810, \uc601\uc5c5\uc18c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc801 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8216;\uc0c1\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc885\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790&#8217;: \uace0\uc6a9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc(\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1, \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \ub4f1)\ub098 \uc9c1\ucc45\uba85\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud310\ub2e8\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc784\uc2dc \uace0\uc6a9\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8216;3\/4 \uc774\uc0c1&#8217;: \uc704\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc885\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc911 75% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uba74, \uadf8 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc740 4\ubd84\uc758 1 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc778 \ub3d9\uc885\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84(\uc784\uae08\uc774\ub098 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \ub4f1)\uc774 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\uace0, \ub178\ubb34 \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\ud654\ub97c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc744 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc6b0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ud310\ub840\uac00 \uc544\uc0ac\ud788\ud654\uc7ac\ud574\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8 \uc0ac\uac74(\ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 1996\ub144 3\uc6d4 26\uc77c \ud310\uacb0)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, 3\/4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc740 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc608\uc678\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc744 &#8216;\ud574\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815&#8217;\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 &#8216;\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815&#8217;\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\ub294 \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub098 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uacbd\uc704, \uadf8 \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774 \uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud560 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ud310\ub840\ub294 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. 3\/4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\ud30c \uc870\ud569\uacfc \ud569\uc758\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c, \ub0a8\uc740 \uc18c\uc218\ud30c\uc778 \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc815\ub144 \ud558\ud5a5 \uc870\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub824 \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\uc9c0 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 &#8216;\ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4&#8217;\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD_%EC%A2%85%EB%A3%8C\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uba74 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc885\ub8cc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc885\ub8cc \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>\uc720\ud6a8 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc: \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c15\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8 \uae30\uac04\uc740 3\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ud6a8 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \ud611\uc57d\uc740 \uadf8 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub418\uba74 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub178\uc0ac \uac04\uc758 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\ub294 &#8216;\uc790\ub3d9 \uac31\uc2e0 \uc870\ud56d&#8217;\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud569\uc758 \ud574\uc9c0: \uc720\ud6a8 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774, \ub178\uc0ac \uc591\uce21\uc774 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \ud574\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \ud574\uc9c0: \uc720\ud6a8 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d(\uc790\ub3d9 \uac31\uc2e0 \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c \ud6c4\uc758 \ud611\uc57d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc740, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c\ucabd\uc774 \uc11c\uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uae30\uba85 \ub0a0\uc778\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 90\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\uace0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c15\uc870).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc704\ud0c1\uc790 \uce21\uc774 \uc774 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \ud574\uc9c0\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\ub839\uc0c1 \ud574\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c7\uc870\ub294 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 &#8216;\ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704&#8217;\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud310\ub840\ub294 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ud574\uc9c0\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774, \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uac1c\uc785\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc28c\uac00\uc740\ud589 \uc0ac\uac74, \ub3c4\ucfc4\uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0 1990\ub144(\ud5e4\uc774\uc138\uc774 2\ub144) 12\uc6d4 26\uc77c \ud310\uacb0). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\uc57d\uc744 \ud574\uc9c0\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \ud6c4\uc758 \ub178\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc810\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 &#8216;\uc794\ud6c4\ud6a8&#8217;\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc720\ud6a8 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud6a8\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uadf8 \ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc2e4\ud6a8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ud611\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc804\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uac70\ub098, \ubc95\uc815\uc758 \ucd5c\uc800 \uae30\uc900\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ad\uac10\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uac70\ub098, \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uc808\ucc28(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd \ub4f1)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c, \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc794\ud6c4\ud6a8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4, \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ad\uac10\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc778\uc2dd\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD\"><\/span>\uc694\uc57d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc740 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc815\ud55c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\ud558\uba70, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc728\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc601\uc790\uc640 \ubc95\ubb34 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uccb4\uacb0\uc774 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc11c\uba74\uc131\uacfc \uc11c\uba85\u00b7\uae30\uba85 \ub0a0\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc548\uc774\ud55c \uad6c\ub450 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc758\ub3c4\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825&#8217;\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1 \uac04\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d\uc778 &#8216;\ucc44\ubb34\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0, \uac01\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc95\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00, \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 4\ubd84\uc758 3 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 &#8216;\uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc758 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9 \ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub294 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 \ud611\uc57d \uc2e4\ud6a8 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\uac74\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 &#8216;\uc794\ud6a8&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \ub178\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc77c\ub2e8 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uba74 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub178\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubc95\ub960\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0b4 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc124\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc870\uc5b8\uacfc \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc628 \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud76c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ff \uc18c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4, \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\uc744 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc2e0\uaddc \uccb4\uacb0 \ud611\uc0c1, \uae30\uc874 \ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0, \ub610\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ub300\uc751 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