{"id":73671,"date":"2025-10-11T01:53:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T16:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/?p=73671"},"modified":"2025-10-27T14:58:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T05:58:08","slug":"personnel-management-law-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/personnel-management-law-japan","title":{"rendered":"\uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ud2c0: \uacbd\uc601\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc740, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec, \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc774\ub098 \uac15\ub4f1, \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\ub098 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud558\ub294 \ubc30\uce58, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uad00\ub828 \ud68c\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uba85\ub839\ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uacac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcd1 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud734\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839 \ub4f1, \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uacb0\uc815 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \ubc95\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc740 \ubb34\uc81c\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc740, \ub178\ub3d9 \ubc95\uaddc\uc640 \ud310\ub840\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\uc0ac\ub420 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 &#8216;\uad8c\ub9ac \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc95\ub9ac&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub294, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \uad00\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uce59\uc778 \ucde8\uc5c5 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ucde8\uc5c5 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc774, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uad50\uc721 \ud6c8\ub828, \uc2b9\uc9c4\u00b7\uac15\ub4f1, \ubc30\uce58\u00b7\ud30c\uacac, \ud734\uc9c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\uc0ac \ud14c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4, \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub839\uacfc \ud310\ub840\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc124\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/personnel-management-law-japan\/#%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%AC%EA%B6%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B0%98_%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%98%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%A8%EC%9A%A9_%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80\" title=\"\uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uae30\ubc18: \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0\">\uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uae30\ubc18: \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/personnel-management-law-japan\/#%EC%97%85%EB%AC%B4_%EB%AA%85%EB%A0%B9%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1_%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8\" title=\"\uc5c5\ubb34 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \ud6c8\ub828\">\uc5c5\ubb34 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \ud6c8\ub828<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/personnel-management-law-japan\/#%EC%8A%B9%EC%A7%84%C2%B7%EC%8A%B9%EA%B8%89%C2%B7%EA%B0%95%EB%93%B1_%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%BC_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%ED%95%AD\" title=\"\uc2b9\uc9c4\u00b7\uc2b9\uae09\u00b7\uac15\ub4f1 \uacb0\uc815\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \ubc95\uc801 \uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d\">\uc2b9\uc9c4\u00b7\uc2b9\uae09\u00b7\uac15\ub4f1 \uacb0\uc815\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \ubc95\uc801 \uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/personnel-management-law-japan\/#%EC%A7%81%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%B0%EC%B9%98_%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%BD_%ED%8C%8C%EA%B2%AC%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5\" title=\"\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc30\uce58 \ubcc0\uacbd: \ud30c\uacac\uacfc \ucd9c\uc7a5\">\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc30\uce58 \ubcc0\uacbd: \ud30c\uacac\uacfc \ucd9c\uc7a5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/personnel-management-law-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85_%EB%82%B4_%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%B0%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%84%ED%99%98\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub0b4 \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ub3d9(\ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658)\">\uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub0b4 \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ub3d9(\ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/personnel-management-law-japan\/#%ED%83%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99%ED%8C%8C%EA%B2%AC\" title=\"\ud0c0\uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9(\ud30c\uacac)\">\ud0c0\uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9(\ud30c\uacac)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/personnel-management-law-japan\/#%EB%B0%B0%EC%A0%84%E9%85%8D%E8%BB%A2%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E5%87%BA%E5%90%91%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90\" title=\"\ubc30\uc804(\u914d\u8ee2)\uacfc \ucd9c\uc7a5(\u51fa\u5411)\uc758 \ube44\uad50\">\ubc30\uc804(\u914d\u8ee2)\uacfc \ucd9c\uc7a5(\u51fa\u5411)\uc758 \ube44\uad50<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/personnel-management-law-japan\/#%EC%A7%81%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%98_%ED%9C%B4%EC%A7%81%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B7%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%91\" title=\"\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ud734\uc9c1\uacfc \uadf8 \ub300\uc751\">\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ud734\uc9c1\uacfc \uadf8 \ub300\uc751<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/personnel-management-law-japan\/#%ED%9C%B4%EC%A7%81%EC%9D%84_%EB%AA%85%EB%A0%B9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EA%B2%BD%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%98_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4\" title=\"\ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\">\ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/personnel-management-law-japan\/#%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%81%EC%9D%98_%ED%8C%90%EB%8B%A8_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4\" title=\"\ubcf5\uc9c1\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\">\ubcf5\uc9c1\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/personnel-management-law-japan\/#%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD\" title=\"\uc694\uc57d\">\uc694\uc57d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%AC%EA%B6%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B0%98_%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%98%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%A8%EC%9A%A9_%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80\"><\/span>\uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uae30\ubc18: \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 &#8216;\uc2e0\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4&#8217;\uace0 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc &#8216;\ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4&#8217;\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d \ubc0f \uc81c5\ud56d\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud30c\uacac(\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\ubc95 \uc81c14\uc870), \uc9d5\uacc4(\ub3d9\ubc95 \uc81c15\uc870), \ud574\uace0(\ub3d9\ubc95 \uc81c16\uc870)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc870\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc313\uc544\uc628 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc744 \ubc95\ub960\ub85c\uc11c \uba85\ubb38\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubc95\uc801 \ud2c0\uc774 \uacbd\uc601\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uc870\ubb38\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uacfc\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc774 \ub9de\ucdb0\uc838 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \ubc95\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ud22c\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uae30\uc5c5 \uce21\uc740 \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uacbd\uc601 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub0b4 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc815\ube44\ud558\uace0, \uc778\uc0ac \ud3c9\uac00\ub098 \uc804\ubcf4 \uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uae30\uba70, \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc6b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc95\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%97%85%EB%AC%B4_%EB%AA%85%EB%A0%B9%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1_%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8\"><\/span>\uc5c5\ubb34 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \ud6c8\ub828<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\uc721 \ud6c8\ub828 \ucc38\uac00\ub97c \uba85\ub839\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uba85\ub839 \uad8c\ud55c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \ud6c8\ub828 \uba85\ub839 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud55c \uc218\ud589\uc774\ub098 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ud310\ub840\uc0c1 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\uc721 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uba85\ub839 \uad8c\ud55c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uad8c\ub9ac \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc95\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721 \ud6c8\ub828 \uba85\ub839\uc774 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub098 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud558\uace0, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc810\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub840\ub85c\ub294 \ud63c\uc870\ud638\uc120\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74(\uc544\ud0a4\ud0c0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 1990\ub144(1990) 12\uc6d4 14\uc77c \ud310\uacb0)\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5 \uaddc\uce59 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 1\uc77c \ubc18 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucde8\uc5c5 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ubca0\uaef4 \uc4f0\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc774 \uad50\uc721 \ud6c8\ub828\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \ud5a5\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uad50\uc721 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud558\uace0, \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uc744 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uba85\ub839 \uad8c\ud55c\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ud310\ub840\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub4ef, \uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 &#8216;\uad50\uc721 \ud6c8\ub828&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uce6d\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uadf8 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uad50\uc721 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, \uadf8 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc774\ub098 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub2a5\ub825 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \ud6c8\ub828 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801, \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uae30\uac04 \ub4f1\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud1b5\ub150\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8 \uba85\ub839\uc774 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uac74\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad8c\ub9ac \ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \ubc18\ubc15\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%8A%B9%EC%A7%84%C2%B7%EC%8A%B9%EA%B8%89%C2%B7%EA%B0%95%EB%93%B1_%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%BC_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%ED%95%AD\"><\/span>\uc2b9\uc9c4\u00b7\uc2b9\uae09\u00b7\uac15\ub4f1 \uacb0\uc815\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \ubc95\uc801 \uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2b9\uc9c4, \uc2b9\uae09, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac15\ub4f1\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc774\ub098 \uc2b9\uae09\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc601 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uc874\uc911\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uac15\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15\ub4f1 \uba85\ub839\uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud558\uace0, \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ub3d9\uae30\ub098 \ubaa9\uc801(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uad34\ub86d\ud798)\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ud639\uc740 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ud68c \ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc778 \uad6d\uc81c\uad00\uad11\uc9c4\ud765\uae30\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74(\ub3c4\ucfc4\uc9c0\ubc29\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2007\ub144(\ud5e4\uc774\uc138\uc774 19\ub144) 5\uc6d4 17\uc77c \ud310\uacb0)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\uc678 \uadfc\ubb34\uc758 \uc2e4\uc815\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00\ub9cc\uc744 \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\u00b7\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uacb0\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud310\ub840\ub294 \uac15\ub4f1\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub354\uc6b1\uc774, \uac15\ub4f1\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc758 \uac15\ub4f1\uc778 &#8216;\uac15\ub4f1&#8217;\uacfc, \uae09\uc5ec\uc758 \uac10\uc561\uc778 &#8216;\uac10\ubd09&#8217;\uc744 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c1\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\ub4f1\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uac10\uc561\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae09\uc5ec\uc758 \uac10\uc561\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc758 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ucde8\uc5c5 \uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub098 \uc784\uae08 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\ucc45\uc774\ub098 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub4f1\uae09\uacfc \uae09\uc5ec\uc561\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\ub3d9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uadfc\uac70 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c, \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 HP \uc0ac\uac74(\ub3c4\ucfc4\uc9c0\ubc29\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2023\ub144(\ub808\uc774\uc640 5\ub144) 6\uc6d4 9\uc77c \ud310\uacb0)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac15\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\uc758 \uac10\uc561\uc774, \uadf8 \uac10\uc561 \uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc0ac\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud310\ub840\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c0\uce68\uc740, \uac15\ub4f1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \uac01 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \ub2a5\ub825 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc815\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00, \ucde8\uc5c5 \uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub4f1\uae09\uacfc \uae09\uc5ec \ud14c\uc774\ube14\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uae30\ubc18 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294, \uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uac10\ubd09\uc744 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%A7%81%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%B0%EC%B9%98_%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%BD_%ED%8C%8C%EA%B2%AC%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5\"><\/span>\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc30\uce58 \ubcc0\uacbd: \ud30c\uacac\uacfc \ucd9c\uc7a5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c &#8216;\ud30c\uacac(\u914d\u8ee2)&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\ucd9c\uc7a5(\u51fa\u5411)&#8217;\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc591\uc790\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85_%EB%82%B4_%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%B0%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%84%ED%99%98\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub0b4 \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ub3d9(\ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<sup><\/sup>. \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 &#8216;\uc804\uadfc&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 &#8216;\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc30\uce58 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4&#8217;\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uac1c\ubcc4 \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9e4\ubc88 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<sup><\/sup>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658 \uba85\ub839\uad8c\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc95\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\ud55c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ud310\ub840\uac00 \ub3d9\uc544\ud398\uc778\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uac74(\ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 1986\ub144 7\uc6d4 14\uc77c \ud310\uacb0)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4<sup><\/sup>. \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658 \uba85\ub839\uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>\ud574\ub2f9 \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud574\ub2f9 \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658 \uba85\ub839\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ub3d9\uae30\ub098 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud574\ub2f9 \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658 \uba85\ub839\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 &#8216;\ud604\uc800\ud788 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud310\uacb0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc871\uacfc\uc758 \ubcc4\uac70\ub97c \ub3d9\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc2e0\uadfc\ubb34 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uac10\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c &#8216;\uc721\uc544\ud734\uc9c1, \uac04\ubcd1\ud734\uc9c1 \ub4f1 \uc721\uc544 \ub610\ub294 \uac00\uc871\uac04\ubcd1\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960&#8217;\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec, \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uacaa\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc721\uc544\ub098 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uac04\ubcd1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\ub824\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<sup><\/sup>. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ub3d9\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uac00\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%ED%83%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99%ED%8C%8C%EA%B2%AC\"><\/span>\ud0c0\uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9(\ud30c\uacac)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud30c\uacac\uc774\ub780, \uc6d0\ub798 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \ucc44\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc5c5(\ud30c\uacac\ucc98)\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718 \uba85\ub839 \uc544\ub798 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ud718 \uba85\ub839\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\ub798 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uacac\ucc98 \uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubc30\uce58 \uc774\ub3d9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubbfc\ubc95(\u6c11\u6cd5) \uc81c625\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc591\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \ud30c\uacac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud30c\uacac \uba85\ub839\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud310\ub840\uc0c1, \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc5c5 \uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9 \ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uacac\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \ud30c\uacac\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc774\ub098 \ud30c\uacac \uae30\uac04, \ubcf5\uadc0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \ud30c\uacac \uba85\ub839\uc774 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uc57d\ubc95(\u52b4\u50cd\u5951\u7d04\u6cd5) \uc81c14\uc870\ub294 \ud30c\uacac \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uba85\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uac00 \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \uba85\ub839\uc774 &#8216;\uadf8 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \ub300\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc120\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, \ud574\ub2f9 \uba85\ub839\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4&#8217;\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \uc720\uc758\uc810\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud30c\uacac\uc758 &#8216;\ubaa9\uc801&#8217;\uc758 \uba85\ud655\ud654\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5 \uc548\uc815\ubc95(\u8077\u696d\u5b89\u5b9a\u6cd5)\uc740 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud0c0\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacf5\uae09 \uc0ac\uc5c5&#8217;\uc744 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud30c\uacac\uc740 \uadf8\ub8f9 \uae30\uc5c5 \uac04\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \uc9c0\ub3c4, \uc778\uc7ac \uc721\uc131, \ud639\uc740 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uace0\uc6a9 \uc870\uc815 \ub4f1, \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uc57d\ubc95 \uc81c14\uc870\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacf5\uae09 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc\uc758 \uc758\uc2ec\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EB%B0%B0%EC%A0%84%E9%85%8D%E8%BB%A2%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E5%87%BA%E5%90%91%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90\"><\/span>\ubc30\uc804(\u914d\u8ee2)\uacfc \ucd9c\uc7a5(\u51fa\u5411)\uc758 \ube44\uad50<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc30\uc804\uacfc \ucd9c\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uc544\ub798 \ud45c\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc694\uc810\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\ube44\uad50 \ud56d\ubaa9<\/td><td>\ubc30\uc804<\/td><td>\ucd9c\uc7a5<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\uc815\uc758<\/td><td>\ub3d9\uc77c \uae30\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\u00b7\uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \ubcc0\uacbd<\/td><td>\uc6d0 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718 \uba85\ub839 \ud558\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uc9c0\ud718 \uba85\ub839\uad8c\uc790<\/td><td>\uc6d0 \uae30\uc5c5(\ubcc0\uacbd \uc5c6\uc74c)<\/td><td>\ucd9c\uc7a5\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ubc95\uc801 \uadfc\uac70<\/td><td>\ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uc57d(\uc8fc\ub85c \ucde8\uc5c5 \uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uaddc\uc815)<\/td><td>\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758(\uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \ub3d9\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \ub3d9\uc758)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uc900\uac70 \ubc95\ub9ac<\/td><td>\ud310\ub840 \ubc95\ub9ac(\ub3d9\uc544 \ud398\uc778\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uac74)<\/td><td>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uc57d\ubc95 \uc81c14\uc870(\uad8c\ub9ac \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc95\ub9ac\uc758 \uba85\ubb38\ud654)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ub3d9\uc758\uc758 \ud544\uc694 \uc5ec\ubd80<\/td><td>\ucde8\uc5c5 \uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub3d9\uc758\ub294 \ubd88\ud544\uc694<\/td><td>\uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \uc6d0\uce59. \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc694\uac74 \uc788\uc74c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%A7%81%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%98_%ED%9C%B4%EC%A7%81%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B7%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%91\"><\/span>\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ud734\uc9c1\uacfc \uadf8 \ub300\uc751<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%ED%9C%B4%EC%A7%81%EC%9D%84_%EB%AA%85%EB%A0%B9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EA%B2%BD%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%98_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4\"><\/span>\ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc678\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\uc0c1(\uc0ac\uc0c1\ubcd1)\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\ubcd1 \ud734\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc801 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uac01 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc0c1\ubcd1 \ud734\uc9c1 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 &#8216;\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc720\uc608 \uc870\uce58&#8217;\ub85c \uc704\uce58\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ub798 \uc0ac\uc0c1\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34 \ubd88\uc81c\uacf5\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud734\uc9c1 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uba70 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc720\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uba85\ud655\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub450\ub85c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub098 \uc560\ub9e4\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uacb0\uadfc\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec, \ud734\uc9c1 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc77c\uacfc \ub9cc\ub8cc\uc77c, \ud734\uc9c1 \uc911\uc758 \uc5f0\ub77d \ubc29\ubc95, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \ucc98\ub9ac(\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ub610\ub294 \ud574\uace0) \ub4f1\uc744 \uba85\uae30\ud55c &#8216;\ud734\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839\uc11c&#8217;\ub97c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774, \ud6c4\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%81%EC%9D%98_%ED%8C%90%EB%8B%A8_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4\"><\/span>\ubcf5\uc9c1\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud734\uc9c1 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc758\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc548\uc804 \ubc30\ub824 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc740, \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c &#8216;\ud734\uc9c1 \uc804\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c, \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac74\uac15 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc9c1\uc6d0 \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc9c4\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uce58\uc758\uc640, \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc120\uc784\ud558\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758\uc758 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uacac\ud574\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uce58\uc758\uac00 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\ubcf5\uc9c1 \uac00\ub2a5&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uce58\uc758\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc758\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\uc5c5\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2e4\ubb34\uc0c1, \uc8fc\uce58\uc758\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ud310\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc591\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ub300\ub9bd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud638\ud504\ub137 \uc0ac\uac74(\ub3c4\ucfc4\uc9c0\ubc29\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2023\ub144(2023) 4\uc6d4 10\uc77c \ud310\uacb0)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc8fc\uce58\uc758\uac00 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\ud589\uc774\ub098 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc758 \uacbd\uacfc\ub97c \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758\uac00 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc740 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec, \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud734\uc9c1 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \ud55c \uc870\uce58\uac00, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294, \uc8fc\uce58\uc758\uc758 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c, \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uba74\ub2f4\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uccad\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub9dd\uc124\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubd80\ud558\ub97c \uacbd\uac10\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 &#8216;\uc2dc\ud5d8 \ucd9c\uadfc&#8217; \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ub2e8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\uc774\ud55c \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcd1\uc0c1\uc758 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc624\uace0, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc548\uc804 \ubc30\ub824 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc744 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc218\ubc18\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uac80\ud1a0\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD\"><\/span>\uc694\uc57d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcf8\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uad00\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uacfc \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\ud6c8\ub828, \uc2b9\uc9c4\u00b7\uac15\ub4f1, \ubc30\uce58\u00b7\ud30c\uacac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud734\uc9c1 \ub4f1 \uac01 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\ub824\ub97c \uacb0\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc95\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \ub178\uc0ac\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc810\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc6b4\uc601\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc95\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub178\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubc95\ub960\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5c5\uc885\uc758 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf8\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\ubb34 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601 \uc2dc\uac01\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc95\uaddc\uc81c \uc591\ucabd\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uc678 \uae30\uc5c5 \ubb38\ud654\ub098 \uc778\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc758 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac04\uadf9\uc744 \uba54\uc6b0\uace0, \uac01 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd98 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ub9ac\uac78 \uc11c\ud3ec\ud2b8\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \ubcf8 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uac00 \uadc0\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud798\uc788\uac8c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc740, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec, \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc774\ub098 \uac15\ub4f1, \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\ub098 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud558\ub294 \ubc30\uce58, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uad00\ub828 \ud68c\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uba85\ub839\ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uacac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcd1 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud734\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839 \ub4f1, \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uacb0\uc815 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc77c\ubcf8 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