{"id":73756,"date":"2025-10-12T15:19:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T06:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/?p=73756"},"modified":"2025-10-19T05:45:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T20:45:30","slug":"immigration-law-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/immigration-law-japan","title":{"rendered":"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uccb4\ub958 \uad00\ub9ac \uccb4\uacc4: \ubc95\ub960\uacfc \ud589\uc815 \uac1c\uad00"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 &#8216;\ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \ub09c\ubbfc \uc778\uc815 \ubc95'(Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc728\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \uc81c1\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 &#8216;\ubcf8\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uad6d\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \ubc0f \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uccb4\ub958\ub97c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#8216;\uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ud589\uc815\uc774 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc774\uc775 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \ud65c\uc131\ud654, \uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ub2a5\ud55c \uc778\uc7ac\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\uc744 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc548\uc804, \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ub610\ud55c \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucd09\uc9c4\uacfc \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uccb4\ub958 \uad00\ub9ac\uccad\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc0c1\ub959 \ud5c8\uac00 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc808\ucc28\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc95 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \ud589\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/immigration-law-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%85%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59\">\uc77c\ubcf8 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/immigration-law-japan\/#%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%85%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%84_%EB%8B%B4%EB%8B%B9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80_%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%85%EA%B5%AD%C2%B7%EC%B2%B4%EB%A5%98%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%AD\" title=\"\ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ud589\uc815\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00: \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\u00b7\uccb4\ub958\uad00\ub9ac\uccad\">\ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ud589\uc815\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00: \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\u00b7\uccb4\ub958\uad00\ub9ac\uccad<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/immigration-law-japan\/#%EC%9E%85%EA%B5%AD_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%83%81%EB%A5%99_%EC%A0%88%EC%B0%A8\" title=\"\uc785\uad6d \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4: \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc0c1\ub959 \uc808\ucc28\">\uc785\uad6d \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4: \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc0c1\ub959 \uc808\ucc28<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/immigration-law-japan\/#%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%95%EB%B3%B4_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%EB%A5%99_%EA%B1%B0%EB%B6%80_%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0\" title=\"\uacf5\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc548\uc804\uc758 \ud655\ubcf4: \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0c1\ub959 \uac70\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc720\">\uacf5\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc548\uc804\uc758 \ud655\ubcf4: \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0c1\ub959 \uac70\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc720<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/immigration-law-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%97%90_%EC%B2%B4%EB%A5%98%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uad00\ub9ac\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uad00\ub9ac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/immigration-law-japan\/#%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EC%9E%AC%EB%9F%89%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%ED%8C%90%EB%A1%80\" title=\"\ud589\uc815 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc758 \ubc94\uc704: \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub840\">\ud589\uc815 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc758 \ubc94\uc704: \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub840<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/immigration-law-japan\/#%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD\" title=\"\uc694\uc57d\">\uc694\uc57d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%85%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub5a0\ubc1b\uce58\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc801 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc774\ub098 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud574\uce60 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc785\uad6d\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294, \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \uad6d\uc81c \uad00\uc2b5\ubc95\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \uc5b4\ub290 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc870\uac74 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uad6d \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc740, \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc785\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc758 \uccb4\ub958\ub294 \ud0c0\uace0\ub09c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uadf8 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud6c4\uc220\ud560 \ub9e5\ud074\ub9b0 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub4ef\uc774, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \ubc95\ubb34\ub300\uc2e0\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ud589\uc815\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uccb4\ub958 \ud5c8\uac00\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub113\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc65c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud589\uc815\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%85%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%84_%EB%8B%B4%EB%8B%B9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80_%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%85%EA%B5%AD%C2%B7%EC%B2%B4%EB%A5%98%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%AD\"><\/span>\ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ud589\uc815\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00: \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\u00b7\uccb4\ub958\uad00\ub9ac\uccad<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud589\uc815 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc740 \ubc95\ubb34\uc131\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\u00b7\uccb4\ub958\uad00\ub9ac\uccad\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c &#8216;\uc785\uad00&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc57d\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2019\ub144(\ud5e4\uc774\uc138\uc774 31\ub144) 4\uc6d4, \uadf8\uac04 \ubc95\ubb34\uc131\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubd80\uc11c(\ub0b4\uad6d)\uc600\ub358 &#8216;\uc785\uad6d\uad00\ub9ac\uad6d&#8217;\uc774 \ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc678\ubd80 \ubd80\uc11c(\uc678\uad6d)\uc778 &#8216;\ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\u00b7\uccb4\ub958\uad00\ub9ac\uccad&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud3b8\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc218\uac00 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uc2ec\uac01\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uccb4\ub958 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1, \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ud589\uc815\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc591\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc99d\ub300\ud558\uace0 \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uba85\uce6d\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uad6c\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0c1\ubc18\ub41c \uc815\ucc45 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uccb4\uc81c \uac15\ud654\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\u00b7\uccb4\ub958\uad00\ub9ac\uccad\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ub465\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubcc4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uacf5\ud56d\uc774\ub098 \ud56d\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 &#8216;\ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uc2ec\uc0ac&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774\ub098, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uad6d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ubcc0 \ub300\ucc45\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, &#8216;\uccb4\ub958 \uc2ec\uc0ac\u00b7\uad00\ub9ac&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uccb4\ub958 \uae30\uac04 \uac31\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uccb4\ub958 \uc790\uaca9 \ubcc0\uacbd \ub4f1\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \uccb4\ub958 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, &#8216;\uccb4\ub958 \uc9c0\uc6d0&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ub2f4 \ub300\uc751\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uccb4\ub958 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc13c\ud130(FRESC)\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub137\uc9f8, &#8216;\uc704\ubc18 \uc2ec\uc0ac\u00b7\ucd94\ubc29 \uac15\uc81c&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95 \uccb4\ub958\uc790 \ub4f1, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \ub09c\ubbfc \uc778\uc815\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6d\uc678\ub85c\uc758 \ucd94\ubc29 \uac15\uc81c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uc0c1\uc758 \uc7ac\ud3b8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \ub2e8\uc18d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574, \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud55c \uc218\uc6a9\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\uc911\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uad6c \ub3d9\ud0dc\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\ud56d\ubaa9<\/td><td>\uad6c \uc785\uad6d\uad00\ub9ac\uad6d<\/td><td>\ud604 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\u00b7\uccb4\ub958\uad00\ub9ac\uccad<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704<\/td><td>\ubc95\ubb34\uc131\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubd80\uc11c(\ub0b4\uad6d)<\/td><td>\ubc95\ubb34\uc131\uc758 \uc678\ubd80 \ubd80\uc11c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uc8fc\uc694 \uc5ed\ud560<\/td><td>\uc8fc\ub85c \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \ubc95 \uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810<\/td><td>\ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac, \uccb4\ub958 \uad00\ub9ac, \uccb4\ub958 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc870\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud655\ub300\ub41c \uc5ed\ud560<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uad8c\ud55c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704<\/td><td>\ubc95\ubb34\uc131 \ub0b4\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\uc11c\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5<\/td><td>\uc9c0\ud718\ud0d1 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4, \ub354 \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uae30\uad00<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9E%85%EA%B5%AD_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%83%81%EB%A5%99_%EC%A0%88%EC%B0%A8\"><\/span>\uc785\uad6d \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4: \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc0c1\ub959 \uc808\ucc28<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 &#8216;\uc0c1\ub959&#8217; \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \ub09c\ubbfc\uc778\uc815\ubc95(Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act) \uc81c7\uc870\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 &#8216;\uc0c1\ub959\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uac74&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc0c1\ub959 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uccab\uc9f8, \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uc5ec\uad8c\uc744 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud574\uc678 \uacf5\uad00\uc758 \uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \uc678\ubb34\ub300\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc1c\uae09\ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \ube44\uc790\ub97c \uc18c\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2e0\uccad \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac70\uc9d3\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uadf8 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \ub09c\ubbfc\uc778\uc815\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \uc601\uc8fc \uc790\uaca9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uccb4\ub958 \uc608\uc815 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc0c1\ub959 \uac70\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2e4\uc81c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacf5\ud56d\uc774\ub098 \ud56d\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uad6d \uc2ec\uc0ac\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \uc0c1\ub959 \uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc, \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubb38 \ubc0f \uc5bc\uad74 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \uc2dd\ubcc4 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4, \uc785\uad6d \uc2ec\uc0ac\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uba74\uc811 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ub959 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc785\uad6d \uc2ec\uc0ac\uad00\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc5ec\uad8c\uc5d0 &#8216;\uc0c1\ub959 \ud5c8\uac00\uc758 \uc99d\uc778&#8217;\uc774 \ucc0d\ud788\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub959\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub294 \ube44\uc790 \uc2e0\uccad\ubd80\ud130 \uad6d\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%95%EB%B3%B4_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%EB%A5%99_%EA%B1%B0%EB%B6%80_%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0\"><\/span>\uacf5\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc548\uc804\uc758 \ud655\ubcf4: \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0c1\ub959 \uac70\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc720<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc0c1\ub959\uc744 \uc704\ud55c 5\uac00\uc9c0 \uc870\uac74 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uacfc \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\ub959 \uac70\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc694\uac74\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \ub09c\ubbfc\uc778\uc815\ubc95(Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act) \uc81c5\uc870\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc0c1\ub959\uc744 \ud5c8\uac00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc720\ud615\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c &#8216;\uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac&#8217;\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc0c1\ub959 \uac70\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\uc7ac\ub958\uad00\ub9ac\uccad(Immigration Services Agency of Japan)\uc758 \uc815\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uce74\ud14c\uace0\ub9ac\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uacf5\uc911 \ubcf4\uac74\uc0c1\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub959\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uac10\uc5fc\ubcd1 \ud658\uc790 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud3ed\ub825\ub2e8\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubc94\uc8c4\ub85c \ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc7ac\ubc94\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc95 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0\uc758 \uc801\ud569\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uc774\uc775\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uc548\uc744 \ud574\ud560 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud560 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub098 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774 \uce74\ud14c\uace0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%97%90_%EC%B2%B4%EB%A5%98%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uad00\ub9ac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc0c1\ub959 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc0c1\ub959 \uc2dc \uacb0\uc815\ub41c &#8216;\uccb4\ub958 \uc790\uaca9&#8217;\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uccb4\ub958 \uc790\uaca9 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uccb4\ub958 \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba70, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ubcf8\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uccb4\ub958 \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud30c\uc545\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud589\uc815\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2e0\uace0 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \ub09c\ubbfc\uc778\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c19\uc870\uc758 16\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c &#8216;\uc18c\uc18d \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2e0\uace0&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc911\uc7a5\uae30 \uccb4\ub958\uc790\uc778 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uad00 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uadf8 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \ub610\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud588\uc744 \ub54c)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\uccb4\ub958\uad00\ub9ac\uccad\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uace0\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c, \ub3d9\ubc95 \uc81c19\uc870\uc758 17\uc740 &#8216;\uc911\uc7a5\uae30 \uccb4\ub958\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2e0\uace0&#8217;\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc18c\uc18d \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub098 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc9c0\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd, \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc18c\uba78, \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\ud0c8\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uace0\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e0\uace0 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb34 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0b4 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc778\uc7ac\uc758 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uac1c\uc778 \uc591\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ud558\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uccb4\ub958\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131(\uc608: \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc)\uc744 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uac10\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc2e0\uace0\ub97c \uac8c\uc744\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc808\ucc28 \uc704\ubc18\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc778 \uccb4\ub958 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5b4, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uccb4\ub958 \uc790\uaca9 \uc2e0\uccad\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \uccb4\ub958 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uad6d\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac19\uc740 \uccb4\ub958 \uc790\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uad6d\uc744 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c &#8216;\uc7ac\uc785\uad6d \ud5c8\uac00&#8217;\ub97c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \ub09c\ubbfc\uc778\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ucd9c\uad6d \uc804\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uccb4\ub958 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \ucc44\ub85c \uc7ac\uc785\uad6d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EC%9E%AC%EB%9F%89%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%ED%8C%90%EB%A1%80\"><\/span>\ud589\uc815 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc758 \ubc94\uc704: \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub840<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ud589\uc815 \uc6b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4, \ud589\uc815 \uae30\uad00, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc95\ubb34\ub300\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc815\ub9bd\ud55c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub840\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uac00, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0(1978\ub144 10\uc6d4 4\uc77c) \ud310\uacb0\uc778 \ud1b5\uce6d \ub9e5\ud074\ub9b0 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uccb4\ub958 \uae30\uac04 \uac31\uc2e0\uc744 \ud5c8\uac00\ud560\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc95\ubb34\ub300\uc2e0\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub113\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294, \uccb4\ub958 \uae30\uac04 \uac31\uc2e0\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \ub54c, \uc2e0\uccad\uc790 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c \uc0c1\ud669, \uad6d\uc81c \uad00\uacc4, \uc678\uad50\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc30\ub824 \ub4f1 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uacf5\uacf5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uace0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc815\ucc45\uc801\uc778 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740, \uadf8 \uc131\uaca9\uc0c1, \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ud589\uc815\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc778 \ubc95\ubb34\ub300\uc2e0\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\u00b7\uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\ub860\uc9c0\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uac00 \ubc95\ubb34\ub300\uc2e0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\ud55c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uac00 \uadf8 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uadf8 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 &#8216;\uc804\ud600 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uacb0\uc5ec\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc0ac\ud68c \ud1b5\ub150\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0&#8217;\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1, \ud589\uc815\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud06c\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ud310\ub840\uac00 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740, \uccb4\ub958 \uc790\uaca9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd88\ud5c8\uac00 \ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc678\uad6d \uc778\uc7ac\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uc744 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\uccad \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd98, \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc11c\ub958\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0, \uc2e0\uace0 \uc758\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucef4\ud50c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\ub97c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc804\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc608\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud310\ub840\ub294, \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 \uc11c\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc0ac\ubc95 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD\"><\/span>\uc694\uc57d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uccb4\ub958 \uad00\ub9ac \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc694\uad6c\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc548\ubcf4\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad6c\ucd95\ub41c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubc95\uc801\u00b7\ud589\uc815\uc801 \ud2c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc740 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d\u00b7\uccb4\ub958\uad00\ub9ac\uccad\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ubb38 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \ubc95\ubb34\ub300\uc2e0\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud568\uacfc \uc6d0\ud65c\ud568\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601 \uacfc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub178\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubc95\ub960 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub294 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ubc95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubc95\ub960 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc628 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9\ub3c4 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc18c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4, \uad6d\ub0b4\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ub9ac\uac78 \uc11c\ud3ec\ud2b8\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uccb4\ub958 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\uace0 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub2e4\uba74, \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc800\ud76c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f4\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 &#8216;\ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \ub09c\ubbfc \uc778\uc815 \ubc95'(Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc728\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \uc81c1\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 &#8216;\ubcf8\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uad6d\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \ubc0f \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758  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