{"id":73761,"date":"2025-10-12T15:19:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T06:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/?p=73761"},"modified":"2025-10-19T05:52:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T20:52:23","slug":"labor-union-requirements-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-union-requirements-japan","title":{"rendered":"\uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uc694\uac74"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0\uad8c, \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uad8c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud589\ub3d9\uad8c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c28\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub41c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud558\uace0, \ub178\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc640 \ub300\ub4f1\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774\ub780 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0 \uac1c\uc120 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc790\ub098 \ubc95\ubb34 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \ub178\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \ubc95\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \ubbf8\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uccab\uac78\uc74c\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c &#8216;\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uace0 \ubc95\uc801 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc801 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569, \uc989 &#8216;\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc870\ud569&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc640\uc758 \uad50\uc12d\uc740 \ubc95\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc885\ub958, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c &#8216;\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc870\ud569&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub839\uacfc \ud310\ub840\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-union-requirements-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8_%EA%B0%9C%EB%85%90\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-union-requirements-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9_%ED%98%95%ED%83%9C%EC%99%80_%EC%A2%85%EB%A5%98\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc885\ub958\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc885\ub958<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-union-requirements-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9_%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc720\ud615 \ube44\uad50\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc720\ud615 \ube44\uad50<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-union-requirements-japan\/#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4%EC%9D%84_%EC%B6%A9%EC%A1%B1%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9\" title=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-union-requirements-japan\/#%EC%8B%A4%EC%A7%88%EC%A0%81_%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4_%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A1%B0\" title=\"\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uac74: \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uacfc \ubaa9\uc801 (\uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870)\">\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uac74: \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uacfc \ubaa9\uc801 (\uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-union-requirements-japan\/#%ED%98%95%EC%8B%9D%EC%A0%81_%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9_%EA%B7%9C%EC%95%BD_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C5%EC%A1%B0\" title=\"\ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc694\uac74: \uc870\ud569 \uaddc\uc57d (\uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c5\uc870)\">\ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc694\uac74: \uc870\ud569 \uaddc\uc57d (\uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c5\uc870)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ko\/general-corporate\/labor-union-requirements-japan\/#%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD\" title=\"\uc694\uc57d\">\uc694\uc57d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8_%EA%B0%9C%EB%85%90\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc740 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub300\uc0c1\uc778 &#8216;\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569&#8217;\uacfc \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc778 &#8216;\ub178\ub3d9\uc790&#8217;\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uba3c\uc800, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 &#8216;\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569&#8217;\uc744 &#8216;\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\uac74\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0 \uac1c\uc120 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5f0\ud569\uccb4&#8217;\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\uc758\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 &#8216;\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\uccb4&#8217;\uc5ec\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, &#8216;\uc790\uc8fc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c&#8217; \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uacb0\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc6b4\uc601\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uadf8 &#8216;\uc8fc\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801&#8217;\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\uac74\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0 \uac1c\uc120\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c, \uac19\uc740 \ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870\ub294 &#8216;\ub178\ub3d9\uc790&#8217;\ub97c &#8216;\uc9c1\uc5c5\uc758 \uc885\ub958\ub97c \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc784\uae08, \uae09\uc5ec \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\ub294 \uc790&#8217;\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uace0\uc6a9 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1, \ud30c\ud2b8\ud0c0\uc774\uba38, \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8 \ub4f1 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub3c4 \uc774 \ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 &#8216;\ub178\ub3d9\uc790&#8217;\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uace0\uc6a9 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc744 \uacb0\uc131\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub098 \uac00\uc785\ud560 \uc790\uaca9\uc740 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uacbd\uc601\uc9c4\uc740 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e8\uccb4 \uad50\uc12d\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \ubc95\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc95\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c0\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub113\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9_%ED%98%95%ED%83%9C%EC%99%80_%EC%A2%85%EB%A5%98\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc885\ub958<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub098 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \ub17c\uc810\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 &#8216;\uae30\uc5c5\ubcc4 \uc870\ud569&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc885\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uaca9\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc774 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ud611\uc0c1\uc740 \uc18c\uc18d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc815\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc778 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub178\uc0ac\uac00 &#8216;\uc6b4\uba85\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4&#8217;\ub85c\uc11c \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c &#8216;\uc0b0\uc5c5\ubcc4 \uc870\ud569&#8217;\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucca0\uac15, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \ud654\ud559 \ub4f1 \uac19\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac1c\ubcc4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;\uc9c1\uc5c5\ubcc4 \uc870\ud569&#8217;\uc740 \uc870\uc885\uc0ac, \uac04\ud638\uc0ac, \uc778\uc1c4\uacf5 \ub4f1 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c1\uc885\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ubb38 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc18d \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74, \uc790\uaca9 \uc81c\ub3c4, \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc784\uae08 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ud5a5\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, &#8216;\uc77c\ubc18 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569&#8217; \ub610\ub294 &#8216;\ud569\ub3d9 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569&#8217;\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5, \uc0b0\uc5c5, \uc9c1\uc885\uc744 \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uac1c\uc778 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uac00\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc790\uc0ac \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub098 \ud574\uace0 \ub4f1 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ubc1b\uce68\ub300\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud569\ub3d9 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub2e8\uccb4 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba70, \uacbd\uc601\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\ubcc4 \uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud569\ub3d9 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadf8 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9_%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc720\ud615 \ube44\uad50<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc720\ud615<\/td><td>\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc94\uc704<\/td><td>\uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\uae30\uc5c5\ubcc4 \uc870\ud569<\/td><td>\ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0<\/td><td>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958. \ud611\uc0c1\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \ub178\uc0ac\uac00 &#8216;\uc6b4\uba85\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4&#8217;\ub85c\uc11c \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uc0b0\uc5c5\ubcc4 \uc870\ud569<\/td><td>\ub3d9\uc77c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790(\uae30\uc5c5 \ud6a1\ub2e8)<\/td><td>\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uc9c1\uc5c5\ubcc4 \uc870\ud569<\/td><td>\ub3d9\uc77c \uc9c1\uc885\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790(\uae30\uc5c5 \ud6a1\ub2e8)<\/td><td>\uc804\ubb38\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uaca9 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1 \uadf8\ub8f9\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uc77c\ubc18 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\u00b7\ud569\ub3d9 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569<\/td><td>\uae30\uc5c5, \uc0b0\uc5c5, \uc9c1\uc885\uc744 \ubd88\ubb38<\/td><td>\uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub098 \uac1c\uc778 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uac00\uc785. \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4%EC%9D%84_%EC%B6%A9%EC%A1%B1%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9\"><\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \ud574\ub2f9 \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \ubc95\ub960\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud55c &#8216;\ubc95\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569&#8217;\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 &#8216;\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uac74&#8217;\uacfc \uc81c5\uc870\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 &#8216;\ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc694\uac74&#8217;\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%8B%A4%EC%A7%88%EC%A0%81_%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4_%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A1%B0\"><\/span>\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uac74: \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uacfc \ubaa9\uc801 (\uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \uadf8 &#8216;\uc790\uc8fc\uc131&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\ubaa9\uc801&#8217;\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud310\ub2e8\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc758 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \ub3d9 \uc870\uc758 \ub2e8\uc11c \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 &#8216;\uc18c\uadf9\uc801 \uc694\uac74&#8217;\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \ubc95\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uc783\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uccab\uc9f8, \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc784\uc6d0\uc774\ub098, \ucc44\uc6a9, \ud574\uace0, \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac10\ub3c5\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790 \uce21\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc870\ud569\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub458\uc9f8, \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \uacbd\ube44\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud68c\uacc4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 &#8216;\uacbd\ube44 \uc9c0\uc6d0&#8217;\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uc744 \uadfc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\uc678\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08 \uc190\uc2e4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc640 \ud611\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc790\uae08\uc774\ub098 \ubcf5\ub9ac \uae30\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ubd80, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 &#8216;\ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \ub113\uc774\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c \uc81c\uacf5&#8217;\uc740 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ube44 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ub17c\uc810\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc870\ud569 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae09\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c \ud0a4\ud0c0\ucf54 \ud0c0\uc2dc \uc0ac\uac74(\uc624\uc0ac\uce74 \uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 1982\ub144 2\uc6d4 4\uc77c \ud310\uacb0)\uc774\ub098, \uc77c\ubcf8 IBM \uc0ac\uac74(\ub3c4\ucfc4\ub3c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c 2001\ub144 3\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uba85\ub839)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc870\ud569 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc758 \uc784\ub300\ub8cc\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud310\ub840\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704\ud0c1\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud3b8\uc758 \uc81c\uacf5\uc774 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uad00\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uba74, \uae30\uc5c5 \uce21\uc774 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30 \uac1c\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd80\ub2f9 \ub178\ub3d9 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ud3b8\uc758 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc7a5\ub798\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub178\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc601 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc14b\uc9f8, \uacf5\uc81c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \ubcf5\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub9cc\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub137\uc9f8, \uc8fc\ub85c \uc815\uce58 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub3c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%ED%98%95%EC%8B%9D%EC%A0%81_%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9_%EA%B7%9C%EC%95%BD_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C5%EC%A1%B0\"><\/span>\ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc694\uac74: \uc870\ud569 \uaddc\uc57d (\uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c5\uc870)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574, \ubc95\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc131\uc744 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c &#8216;\ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc694\uac74&#8217;\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uaddc\uc57d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uae30\uc7ac\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad \ub4f1, \ub3d9\ubc95\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uaddc\uc57d\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>\uba85\uce6d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\ub41c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc758 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc9c0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774 \uc870\ud569\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubc0f \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc544\ubb34\ub3c4, \uc778\uc885, \uc885\uad50, \uc131\ubcc4, \ubb38\uc911 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc784\uc6d0\uc774 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubb34\uae30\uba85 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc120\ucd9c\ub428 (\uc5f0\ud569\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc704 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubb34\uae30\uba85 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubb34\uae30\uba85 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc74c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucd1d\ud68c\uac00 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub9e4\ub144 \ud55c \ubc88 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub428<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud68c\uacc4 \ubcf4\uace0\uac00 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ud68c\uacc4 \uac10\uc0ac\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\uc11c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub9e4\ub144 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uac1c\ub428<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3d9\ub9f9 \ud30c\uc5c5(\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\ud06c)\uc740 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubb34\uae30\uba85 \ud22c\ud45c\uc758 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uaddc\uc57d\uc758 \uac1c\uc815\uc740 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubb34\uae30\uba85 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc870\ud569 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacbd\uc601 \uce21\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc870\ud569\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc870\ud569\uc774 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud574 \uc628 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uaddc\uc57d(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c5\uc870)\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc808\ucc28, \uc989 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubb34\uae30\uba85 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uac70\ucce4\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uadf8 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub300\uc751\ucc45\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uaddc\uc57d\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ubc95\ubb34\u00b7\ub178\ubb34 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc704\ud5d8 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD\"><\/span>\uc694\uc57d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcf8\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uad00\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\ubcc4 \uc870\ud569, \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubcc4 \uc870\ud569 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ubcc4 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0, \uac01\uac01\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ub178\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4 \uad00\ub9ac\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc758 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 &#8216;\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc870\ud569&#8217;\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uc758 \ud655\ubcf4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uacbd\ube44 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubbf8\ubb18\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774\ub098, \uc815\uad00\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\uc838\uc57c \ud560 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \ub178\uc0ac \uac04\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uc885 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc810\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \ub300\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubb34\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ub178\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub178\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubc95\ub960 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9ac\uac78 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc628 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud76c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub960 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 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