{"id":68605,"date":"2025-06-25T10:46:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T01:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/?p=68605"},"modified":"2025-06-28T17:53:39","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T08:53:39","slug":"digital-market-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law","title":{"rendered":"\u0908\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0910\u0928 (\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f) \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e: \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947\u091b?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u300c\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0910\u0928 (DMA)\u300d \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b, \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (EU) \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0938\u0928\u094d 2023 (\u0930\u0947\u0907\u0935\u093e 5) \u092e\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 EU \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d, \u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law\/#%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8_DMA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B\" title=\"\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0910\u0928 (DMA) \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b?\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0910\u0928 (DMA) \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law\/#DMA_%E0%A4%B0_GDPR_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"DMA \u0930 GDPR \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0915\u094b \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\">DMA \u0930 GDPR \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0915\u094b \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_DMA_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82\" title=\"\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e DMA \u092c\u0941\u091d\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0941\u0901\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e DMA \u092c\u0941\u091d\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0941\u0901\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82\" title=\"\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_DMA_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1\" title=\"\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e DMA \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0919\u094d\u0918\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e DMA \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0919\u094d\u0918\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law\/#DMA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5\" title=\"DMA\u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\">DMA\u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law\/#DMA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_EU_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82\" title=\"DMA\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0948\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f 3 \u0935\u091f\u093e EU \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942\">DMA\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0948\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f 3 \u0935\u091f\u093e EU \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law\/#%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_DA\" title=\"\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (DA)\">\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (DA)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law\/#%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_DSA\" title=\"\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (DSA)\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (DSA)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law\/#%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_DGA\" title=\"\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (DGA)\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (DGA)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_EU_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_EU_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9B\" title=\"\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936: EU \u092e\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 EU \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091b\">\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936: EU \u092e\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 EU \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/general-corporate\/digital-market-law\/#%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80\" title=\"\u0939\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u094b \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\">\u0939\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u094b \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8_DMA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B\"><\/span>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0910\u0928 (DMA) \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0910\u0928 (DMA: Digital Market Act) \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0968\u0966\u0968\u0968 (\u0938\u0928\u094d 2022) \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094b\u092d\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 \u0967 \u092e\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0930 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u0969 (\u0938\u0928\u094d 2023) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0947 \u0968 \u092e\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b EU \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0920\u0942\u0932\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0948 \u0928\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u091c\u093f\u0932\u0948 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0930 EU \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0916\u0947\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DMA \u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942 (Google LLC, Apple Inc., Meta Platforms, Inc., Amazon.com, Inc., Microsoft Corporation) \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0928\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0948\u0932\u0947, \u092f\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0920\u0942\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u091c\u0938\u0932\u093e\u0908 &#8220;\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930&#8221; \u092d\u0928\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b, \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d: <a href=\"https:\/\/digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu\/about-dma_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f &#8220;DMA \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093e<\/a>&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DMA_%E0%A4%B0_GDPR_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>DMA \u0930 GDPR \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0915\u094b \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>GDPR \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (EU) \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0924\u0932\u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947 DMA \u0930 GDPR \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0915\u094b \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td>DMA<\/td><td>GDPR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/td><td>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0915 \u096b \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947<\/td><td>EU \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0938\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u091c\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/td><td>\u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0967\u0966% (\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0919\u094d\u0918\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0968\u0966%)<\/td><td>\u0967\u0966 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b \u0935\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b \u0968%, \u0968\u0966 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b \u0935\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b \u096a% \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f<\/td><td>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0915<\/td><td>\u0938\u092c\u0948 IT \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f<\/td><td>\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0928\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u0938\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/td><td>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>DMA \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0930 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947 \u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0924\u0930\u094d\u092b, GDPR \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0948 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947 \u0930 EU \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0938\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0948 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u091e\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u0968\u0966\u0966\u0966 (\u0938\u0928\u094d \u0968\u0966\u0966\u0966) \u092e\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 &#8220;\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928&#8221; \u092a\u091b\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0925\u093f\u090f\u0928\u0964 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0948\u0932\u0947, \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0915\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 DMA \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/gdpr-personal-information-protection-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GDPR \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b? \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0938\u0901\u0917\u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0901\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_DMA_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82\"><\/span>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e DMA \u092c\u0941\u091d\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0941\u0901\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0938 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u092e\u093e, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e DMA \u092c\u0941\u091d\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0941\u0901\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0941\u0901\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0924\u0932\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0908 \u091b\u0928\u094d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0925\u093f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82\"><\/span>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DMA \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0924\u0932 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>EU \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0920\u0942\u0932\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/td><td>\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (EEA) \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0930 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0969 EU \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/td><td>EU \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u096a\u096b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e \u092c\u0922\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0967\u0966 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e \u092c\u0922\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/td><td>\u092a\u091b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0969 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0925\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d: <a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/priorities-2019-2024\/europe-fit-digital-age\/digital-markets-act-ensuring-fair-and-open-digital-markets_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f: \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0948<\/a>\uff5c\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u092e\u093f\u0938\u0928<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EU \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0932\u0947 DMA \u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u091b\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u091b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094b \u091b, \u091c\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (\u0920\u0942\u0932\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0935\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940) \u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b\u0964 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0948\u0932\u0947, \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0948\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DMA \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 (Do\u2019s)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 (Don\u2019ts)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947, \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 (Do\u2019s)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e, \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091e\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928\u0941<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0926\u093f\u0928\u0941<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092e\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908, \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092b\u094d\u0928\u0948 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u092b\u094d\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0930 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0938\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0941<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 (Do\u2019s) \u092e\u093e, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0920\u0942\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0935\u093e \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0924\u0930\u094d\u092b, \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 (Don\u2019ts)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092b\u0948\u0902\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0908, \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u092d\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0919\u092e\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0930\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u092c\u093e\u091f \u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0928\u0941<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u092e\u093e, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093e \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0941<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f, \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0938\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0928\u093f \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0920\u0942\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0935\u093e \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0928 \u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d: <a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/priorities-2019-2024\/europe-fit-digital-age\/digital-markets-act-ensuring-fair-and-open-digital-markets_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Digital Markets Act: ensuring fair and open digital markets<\/a>\uff5cEuropa Commission<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_DMA_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1\"><\/span>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e DMA \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0919\u094d\u0918\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e DMA \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0919\u094d\u0918\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093e, \u0909\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 10% \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0915\u094b \u091c\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0919\u094d\u0918\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 20% \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0915\u094b \u091c\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0928\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DMA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span>DMA\u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/tower-modern-beautiful-skyline-capital-1024x643.jpg\" alt=\"\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0919 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\" class=\"wp-image-63773\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>EU \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0920\u0942\u0932\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092d\u0907\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d, \u0924\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947\u091b\u0964 \u0924\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f, \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0920\u0942\u0932\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0947, \u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0920\u0942\u0932\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u0930, \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0941 \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0928\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0928\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e DMA \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u092d\u090f\u092a\u091b\u093f, \u0924\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0901\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092e\u093e A \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 A \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0940\u091a\u092e\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b, \u0924\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e B \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b \u0920\u0942\u0932\u094b \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0906\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DMA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_EU_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82\"><\/span>DMA\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0948\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f 3 \u0935\u091f\u093e EU \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0938 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u092e\u093e, DMA\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e EU \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0948\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u0935\u091f\u093e EU \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_DA\"><\/span>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (DA)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (Data Act) \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0932\u0947 2022 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a\u092e\u093e (\u0930\u0947\u0907\u0935\u093e 4) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b, \u091c\u0941\u0928 2020 (\u0930\u0947\u0907\u0935\u093e 2) \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (EU \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f) \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b 80% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0906\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u092d\u0930\u093f \u092c\u0922\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0930 IT \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941 \u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0940\u091a\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941 \u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u091b\u093f, 2028 (\u0930\u0947\u0907\u0935\u093e 10) \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u092e\u093e 2700 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u092c \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094b GDP \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d: <a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/data-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Data Act<\/a>\uff5cEuropa Commission<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_DSA\"><\/span>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (DSA)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (DSA) &#8220;\u0905\u092b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0928\u093f \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091b&#8221; \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u0905\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u093e\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0909\u0928 EU \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DSA \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f, \u0920\u0942\u0932\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0919 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d, \u091c\u0938\u0932\u0947 EU \u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u091b \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0935\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u0940 DSA \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d: <a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/priorities-2019-2024\/europe-fit-digital-age\/digital-services-act_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Digital Services Act<\/a>\uff5cEuropa Commission<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_DGA\"><\/span>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (DGA)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (DGA) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0930 EU \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (DA) \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0948 &#8220;\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f&#8221; \u0938\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e, \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e, \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0930, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928, CO2 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0909\u0928, \u092c\u093e\u0922\u0940 \u0935\u093e \u0935\u0928 \u0906\u0917\u094b \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u091b\u093f\u091f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091b\u0928\u094d, \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947\u091b\u0928\u094d, \u0930 \u0928\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0928\u093f \u091b\u094b\u091f\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947\u091b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 EU \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0930 \u0928\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0916\u0947\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d: <a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/data-governance-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">European Data Governance Act<\/a>\uff5cEuropa Commission<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_EU_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_EU_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9B\"><\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936: EU \u092e\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 EU \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/book-in-library-with-open-textbook-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0935\u093f\" class=\"wp-image-63774\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0910\u0928 (DMA) EU \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0920\u0942\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0930 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964 DMA \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u0920\u0942\u0932\u094b \u091b\u0948\u0928, \u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0920\u0942\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092d\u090f\u092e\u093e, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0928\u093f \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0926\u0948\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0948, DMA \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0915 EU \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u091b\u0928\u094d, \u0930 EU \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f EU \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091b\u0964 EU \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u092d\u090f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u093f\u0932\u0938\u0901\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80\"><\/span>\u0939\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u094b \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e, IT \u092e\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0907\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d, \u091c\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u094d\u0926\u0948 \u0917\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u094b 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\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0910\u0928 (DMA)\u300d \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b, \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (EU) \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0938\u0928\u094d 2023 (\u0930\u0947\u0907\u0935\u093e 5) \u092e\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 EU \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":69276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,29],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68605"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68605"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69277,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68605\/revisions\/69277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}