{"id":61706,"date":"2023-12-04T11:22:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T02:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/?p=61706"},"modified":"2024-03-15T23:33:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T14:33:18","slug":"slander-defamation-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/internet\/slander-defamation-law","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nternet \u00dczerindeki Hakaretler (\u0130ftira ve S\u00f6zl\u00fc Sald\u0131r\u0131lar) ve Onur Duygusunun \u0130hlali"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0130nternet \u00fczerindeki anonim mesaj panolar\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel bloglar gibi yerlerde, ne yaz\u0131k ki, ba\u015fkalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik hakaret ve iftira atma durumlar\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir durumdur. Bu t\u00fcr hakaret ve iftira durumlar\u0131 hangi durumlarda yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 kabul edilir? Ayr\u0131ca, ger\u00e7ekten mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131nan \u00f6rnekler nelerdir ve bu durumlarda hangi t\u00fcr kararlar verilmi\u015ftir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Toplumsal_Onur_ve_Oznel_Onur\" title=\" Toplumsal Onur ve \u00d6znel Onur \"> Toplumsal Onur ve \u00d6znel Onur <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Onur_Kirici_Davranislar_ve_Onur_Duygusunun_Ihlali\" title=\"Onur K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Davran\u0131\u015flar ve Onur Duygusunun \u0130hlali\">Onur K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Davran\u0131\u015flar ve Onur Duygusunun \u0130hlali<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Onur_Duygularinin_Ihlali_Hakkinda_Karar\" title=\"Onur Duygular\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hlali Hakk\u0131nda Karar\">Onur Duygular\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hlali Hakk\u0131nda Karar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Yazi_1_%E2%80%9CSacma%E2%80%9D_ve_%E2%80%9CAptal_Kadin%E2%80%9D_Gibi_Ifadeler\" title=\"Yaz\u0131 1: &#8220;Sa\u00e7ma&#8221; ve &#8220;Aptal Kad\u0131n&#8221; Gibi \u0130fadeler\">Yaz\u0131 1: &#8220;Sa\u00e7ma&#8221; ve &#8220;Aptal Kad\u0131n&#8221; Gibi \u0130fadeler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Yazi_2_%E2%80%9CCirkin%E2%80%9D_ve_Digerleri\" title=\"Yaz\u0131 2: &#8220;\u00c7irkin&#8221; ve Di\u011ferleri\">Yaz\u0131 2: &#8220;\u00c7irkin&#8221; ve Di\u011ferleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Yazi_3_%E2%80%9CCirkin_Cuce%E2%80%9D_ve_Digerleri\" title=\"Yaz\u0131 3: &#8220;\u00c7irkin C\u00fcce&#8221; ve Di\u011ferleri\">Yaz\u0131 3: &#8220;\u00c7irkin C\u00fcce&#8221; ve Di\u011ferleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Yazi_4_%E2%80%9CCirkin%E2%80%9D_vb\" title=\"Yaz\u0131 4: &#8220;\u00c7irkin&#8221; vb.\">Yaz\u0131 4: &#8220;\u00c7irkin&#8221; vb.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Yazi_5_%E2%80%9CCirkin%E2%80%9D_vb\" title=\"Yaz\u0131 5: &#8220;\u00c7irkin&#8221; vb.\">Yaz\u0131 5: &#8220;\u00c7irkin&#8221; vb.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Yazi_6_%E2%80%9CHafifmesrep%E2%80%9D_ve_Digerleri\" title=\"Yaz\u0131 6: &#8220;Hafifme\u015frep&#8221; ve Di\u011ferleri\">Yaz\u0131 6: &#8220;Hafifme\u015frep&#8221; ve Di\u011ferleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Yazi_7_Yuz_Konturlari_Hakkinda_%E2%80%9CPatates_Gibi%E2%80%9D_vb\" title=\"Yaz\u0131 7: Y\u00fcz Konturlar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda &#8220;Patates Gibi&#8221; vb.\">Yaz\u0131 7: Y\u00fcz Konturlar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda &#8220;Patates Gibi&#8221; vb.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Mahkeme_Karari\" title=\"Mahkeme Karar\u0131\">Mahkeme Karar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Ozet\" title=\"\u00d6zet\">\u00d6zet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toplumsal_Onur_ve_Oznel_Onur\"><\/span> Toplumsal Onur ve \u00d6znel Onur <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130nternet \u00fczerinden ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan &#8220;aptal&#8221;, &#8220;\u00e7irkin&#8221; gibi hakaretlere maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, do\u011fal olarak bir \u015feyler yapmak istersiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ancak, ne kadar \u00e7ok hakaret edilirse edilsin, ki\u015finin toplumsal de\u011ferlendirmesi d\u00fc\u015fmez, bu y\u00fczden bu durumlar iftira su\u00e7una girmez. \u0130ftira su\u00e7u (Japon Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun 230. maddesi) toplumun verdi\u011fi de\u011ferlendirme olarak toplumsal onuru korur ve iftira su\u00e7u sadece &#8220;bu ger\u00e7ek iddia ile toplumsal de\u011ferlendirme d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde&#8221; ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu nedenle, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi bu t\u00fcr hakaretleri ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamalar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmekten, katlanmak zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek vazge\u00e7erler, ancak bu do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ceza hukuku gibi, medeni hukukta da toplumsal onuru zedeleyen durumlar iftira su\u00e7u olarak kabul edilir, ancak medeni hukukta yasal koruma, \u00f6znel onur olan onur duygusunu da i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Onur duygusunu ciddi \u015fekilde zedeledi\u011finde de haks\u0131z fiil olu\u015fabilir. Ve internet \u00fczerinde istedi\u011finizi s\u00f6yleyebilirsiniz, e\u011fer g\u00f6rmezden gelirseniz, hakaret ve iftira su\u00e7lar\u0131 kontrolden \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bu, toplumsal de\u011ferlendirmenin d\u00fc\u015fmesini i\u00e7ermeyen, hi\u00e7bir temeli olmayan kaba hakaretler olabilir, bu y\u00fczden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak &#8220;onur duygusunun ihlali&#8221;ni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/defamation-and-infringement-of-self-esteem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/defamation-and-infringement-of-self-esteem[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Onur_Kirici_Davranislar_ve_Onur_Duygusunun_Ihlali\"><\/span>Onur K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Davran\u0131\u015flar ve Onur Duygusunun \u0130hlali<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_701232145-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9675\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda, onur duygusunun ihlali &#8220;sosyal normlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kabul edilebilir s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fan bir hakaret eylemi oldu\u011funda, ki\u015finin ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi kabul edilebilir&#8221; (Japon Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, 13 Nisan 2010 tarihli karar) olarak belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ancak, somut olarak, hangi durumlar\u0131n sosyal normlar\u0131 a\u015farak onur duygusunu ihlal etti\u011fi ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir eylem olu\u015fturdu\u011fu, ve internet \u00fczerindeki bir makalenin silinmesinin kabul edilebilir oldu\u011fu konusu nas\u0131l belirlenir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mahkemede dava s\u00fcrecinde olan A ve B, mahkeme koridorunda tart\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flarlar. A, B&#8217;ye &#8220;h\u0131rs\u0131z&#8221;, &#8220;soyguncu&#8221; gibi hakaretlerde bulunur. B, A&#8217;n\u0131n onun onurunu veya onur duygusunu ihlal etti\u011fini iddia eder, yani &#8220;onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f&#8221; veya &#8220;onur duygusunun ihlali&#8221; olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan durumlar i\u00e7in tazminat talep eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mahkeme, hakaret i\u00e7eren ifadeler kullanarak davac\u0131y\u0131 karalayan eylemlerin, davac\u0131n\u0131n onur duygusunu ihlal eden ve toplum ya\u015fam\u0131nda kabul edilebilir bir ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemler oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6te yandan, genellikle &#8220;h\u0131rs\u0131z&#8221; veya &#8220;soyguncu&#8221; gibi ifadeler, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 karalamak i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan kelimelerdir. &#8220;H\u0131rs\u0131z&#8221; veya &#8220;soyguncu&#8221; gibi &#8220;soyut ifadelerle yetinmeyip, belirli bir su\u00e7 eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini g\u00f6steren somut bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi belirtmeden bu ifadeleri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair yeterli kan\u0131t olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu ifadelerin davac\u0131n\u0131n toplum i\u00e7indeki de\u011ferlendirmesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir&#8221; diyerek, onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 kabul etmemi\u015ftir (Tokyo B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi, 19 \u015eubat 2009 tarihli karar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f, sadece somut bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi belirtti\u011finde olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Onur_Duygularinin_Ihlali_Hakkinda_Karar\"><\/span>Onur Duygular\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hlali Hakk\u0131nda Karar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_292792988-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9676\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rnek bir dava \u00fczerinden, hangi ifadelerin nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fine bakal\u0131m. Bu, iftira ve hakarete kar\u015f\u0131 tazminat talebi \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu bir alt mahkeme \u00f6rne\u011fi olsa da, son d\u00f6nemdeki dava \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda, mahkemelerin neyi nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fine dair referans olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davac\u0131, bir blog olu\u015fturdu ve &#8220;B&#8221; ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, g\u00fczellik, sa\u011fl\u0131k, fl\u00f6rt ve a\u015fk, evlilik aktiviteleri hakk\u0131nda makaleler yazd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, blogunda kendi y\u00fcz foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131 ve A Klini\u011fi&#8217;nde di\u015f hekimi asistan\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Klini\u011fin web sitesinde, davac\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir\u00e7ok di\u015f hekimi asistan\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz foto\u011fraflar\u0131 yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Daval\u0131, Facebook&#8217;ta davac\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 belirledi ve 5chan adl\u0131 bir forumda, &#8220;B&#8221;nin ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131n\u0131 belirttikten sonra, iftira ve hakaretlerde bulundu. Davac\u0131, bu iftiralar\u0131n yedisini sorun olarak belirleyerek tazminat talep etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davac\u0131, i\u00e7erik hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131ndan bilgi talebinde bulundu ve IP adresinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. \u0130letim sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6nderen bilgilerini saklamas\u0131n\u0131 istedi ve kablo TV \u015firketinin g\u00f6nderen bilgilerini saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir bildirim ald\u0131. Bu nedenle, kablo TV \u015firketini daval\u0131 olarak belirleyerek g\u00f6nderen bilgilerinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eden bir dava a\u00e7t\u0131 ve daval\u0131n\u0131n bu konudaki her bir g\u00f6nderinin g\u00f6ndereni oldu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/provider-liability-limitation-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/provider-liability-limitation-law[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Mahkeme \u00f6ncelikle, davac\u0131n\u0131n, bu g\u00f6nderinin \u00f6ncesinde, y\u00fcz foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 ve mesle\u011fini blogda belirtti\u011fi ve ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer SNS sitelerinde aranabilir durumda oldu\u011funu kabul etti. Bu nedenle, davac\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00f6zellikleri hakk\u0131nda bir miktar bilgiye sahip olan bir ki\u015finin, bu g\u00f6nderileri genel bir okuyucunun normal dikkati ve okuma \u015fekliyle yorumlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, &#8220;B&#8221; veya &#8220;B&#8221;yi alay eden bir isim kullanarak ki\u015fiyi belirledi\u011fi kabul edilir. Bu isimlerin, blogun yazar\u0131 olan davac\u0131y\u0131 belirtti\u011fi kabul edilir.<br> Tokyo B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi 15 Ocak 2019 (Gregorian Takvimi 2019) Karar\u0131<br><\/p>\n<cite><br>  <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Kimlik belirlenebilirli\u011fini kabul ettikten sonra, daval\u0131n\u0131n yedi g\u00f6nderisi hakk\u0131nda her biri i\u00e7in haks\u0131z fiilin var olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verdi. Hangi hakaretlerin &#8220;onur duygular\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eder&#8221; olarak kabul edildi\u011fi ve hangi hakaretlerin &#8220;toplum normlar\u0131na g\u00f6re kabul edilebilir s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015farak, davac\u0131n\u0131n onur duygular\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmez&#8221; olarak kabul edildi\u011fi konusunda referans olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/defamation-privacy-infringement-identifiability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/defamation-privacy-infringement-identifiability[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazi_1_%E2%80%9CSacma%E2%80%9D_ve_%E2%80%9CAptal_Kadin%E2%80%9D_Gibi_Ifadeler\"><\/span>Yaz\u0131 1: &#8220;Sa\u00e7ma&#8221; ve &#8220;Aptal Kad\u0131n&#8221; Gibi \u0130fadeler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir blog yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 &#8220;sa\u00e7mal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu kadar\u0131na da pes, acaba bu bir hava m\u0131 (hayali)?&#8221; \u015feklinde yorumlayan bir g\u00f6nderi, sonu\u00e7ta sadece bu blogu okuyan daval\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ifade etti\u011fi i\u00e7in, toplumun genel kabul g\u00f6ren s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak davac\u0131n\u0131n onur duygular\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi kabul edilmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6te yandan, davac\u0131y\u0131 &#8220;aptal&#8221; olarak nitelendiren &#8220;aptal kad\u0131n&#8221; ifadesi, davac\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011fini ele\u015ftiren bir yorum olup, B&#8217;nin davac\u0131 olarak belirlenebilir olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, toplumun genel kabul g\u00f6ren s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak davac\u0131n\u0131n onur duygular\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi kabul edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazi_2_%E2%80%9CCirkin%E2%80%9D_ve_Digerleri\"><\/span>Yaz\u0131 2: &#8220;\u00c7irkin&#8221; ve Di\u011ferleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Davac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc &#8220;\u00e7irkin&#8221; olarak ifade eden ve ayr\u0131ca davac\u0131n\u0131n ve onun erkek arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n &#8220;i\u011fren\u00e7&#8221; oldu\u011funu ima eden yorumlar, toplumun genel kabul g\u00f6ren s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve davac\u0131n\u0131n onur duygular\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazi_3_%E2%80%9CCirkin_Cuce%E2%80%9D_ve_Digerleri\"><\/span>Yaz\u0131 3: &#8220;\u00c7irkin C\u00fcce&#8221; ve Di\u011ferleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Davac\u0131n\u0131n sevgilisini &#8220;sadece gen\u00e7 bir \u00e7irkin c\u00fcce&#8221; olarak nitelendiren ve davac\u0131n\u0131n bu t\u00fcr bir ili\u015fkide ne\u015felenmesini &#8220;ac\u0131kl\u0131&#8221; olarak tan\u0131mlayan yorumlar, davac\u0131n\u0131n sevgilisini alayc\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ifade ederken, davac\u0131y\u0131 do\u011frudan karalayan ifadeler de\u011fildir. Ayr\u0131ca, b\u00f6yle bir ki\u015fiyle ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olman\u0131n genel olarak bir ki\u015finin ki\u015filik de\u011ferlendirmesini etkileyece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenemez. &#8220;Ac\u0131kl\u0131&#8221; ifadesi de tam olarak uygun bir ifade olmasa da, Yaz\u0131 3&#8217;\u00fc genel olarak ele al\u0131rsak, bu, davac\u0131n\u0131n eylemleri hakk\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri a\u015fan bir durum de\u011fildir ve toplumun genel kabul g\u00f6ren s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilemez. Bu nedenle, Yaz\u0131 3&#8217;\u00fcn yorumlar\u0131, davac\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir eylem olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kabul edilemez. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazi_4_%E2%80%9CCirkin%E2%80%9D_vb\"><\/span>Yaz\u0131 4: &#8220;\u00c7irkin&#8221; vb.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u00c7irkin&#8221; kelimesi ile e\u015fanlaml\u0131 olarak kabul edilen &#8220;\u00e7irkin&#8221; kelimesini d\u00f6rt kez kullanarak, yaz\u0131lan metinde &#8220;Foto\u011fraflar bile d\u00fczenlendikten sonra \u00e7irkin, bu ne demek oluyor w&#8221; gibi ifadelerle, normalde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi gereken d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f foto\u011fraflar\u0131n bile \u00e7irkin oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015f ve ayr\u0131ca, bu ifadenin sonunda &#8220;g\u00fclme&#8221; anlam\u0131na gelen &#8220;w&#8221; i\u015faretini kullanarak davac\u0131y\u0131 hakaret etmi\u015ftir. \u00d6nceki g\u00f6nderilerden dolay\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n Facebook&#8217;ta ad aramas\u0131 ile belirlenebilece\u011fi, bu blogda davac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu t\u00fcr bir ifade toplumun genel kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak davac\u0131y\u0131 hakaret etmekte ve davac\u0131n\u0131n onur duygular\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazi_5_%E2%80%9CCirkin%E2%80%9D_vb\"><\/span>Yaz\u0131 5: &#8220;\u00c7irkin&#8221; vb.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Davac\u0131n\u0131n &#8220;\u00e7irkin&#8221; olarak nitelendirildi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n, toplumun genel kabul g\u00f6ren s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak davac\u0131y\u0131 hakaret ve iftira etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir ve davac\u0131n\u0131n onur duygular\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir.\n\n\u00d6te yandan, davac\u0131n\u0131n &#8220;ac\u0131nas\u0131&#8221; gibi nitelendirildi\u011fi ve &#8220;Ne kadar ac\u0131nas\u0131&#8230; ger\u00e7ekten. Her g\u00fcn zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor&#8221; \u015feklindeki ifadelerin, davac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc vb. somut bir \u015fekilde hakaret ve iftira etmeyen, sadece daval\u0131n\u0131n tahminlerini ifade eden ifadeler oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, toplumun genel kabul g\u00f6ren s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak davac\u0131n\u0131n onur duygular\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazi_6_%E2%80%9CHafifmesrep%E2%80%9D_ve_Digerleri\"><\/span>Yaz\u0131 6: &#8220;Hafifme\u015frep&#8221; ve Di\u011ferleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u00c7irkin ve k\u0131sa boylu birini evine al\u0131yor&#8221; \u015feklindeki ger\u00e7e\u011fi belirttikten sonra, davac\u0131n\u0131n &#8220;Hafifme\u015frep olmas\u0131n\u0131 bile d\u00fczeltmezse, \u00e7irkin bir kad\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi yoktur&#8221; \u015feklinde ifade edilmi\u015ftir. &#8220;\u00c7irkin ve k\u0131sa boylu birini evine al\u0131yor&#8221; ifadesinin ard\u0131ndan &#8220;hafifme\u015frep&#8221; kelimesi kullan\u0131larak cinsel ili\u015fkiye at\u0131fta bulunuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, bu ifadenin sadece cinsel ili\u015fki amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. Bu nedenle, Yaz\u0131 6, davac\u0131n\u0131n hafifme\u015frep bir ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu ve \u00e7irkin oldu\u011funu belirtti\u011fi i\u00e7in, toplumun genel kabul g\u00f6ren s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak davac\u0131n\u0131n onur duygusunu ihlal etti\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazi_7_Yuz_Konturlari_Hakkinda_%E2%80%9CPatates_Gibi%E2%80%9D_vb\"><\/span>Yaz\u0131 7: Y\u00fcz Konturlar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda &#8220;Patates Gibi&#8221; vb.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Davac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz konturlar\u0131n\u0131n &#8220;patates gibi&#8221; oldu\u011funu ve y\u00fcz &#8220;par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen konturlar\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle her durumda \u00e7irkin g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc&#8221; belirtmi\u015flerdir. Davac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131nda somut \u00f6zellikler belirttikten sonra davac\u0131y\u0131 &#8220;\u00e7irkin&#8221; olarak nitelendiren bu ifadeler, toplumun genel kabul g\u00f6ren s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak davac\u0131n\u0131n onur duygusunu ihlal eder ve bu nedenle davac\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir eylem olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mahkeme_Karari\"><\/span>Mahkeme Karar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tokyo B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi, bu dava kapsam\u0131ndaki her bir g\u00f6nderinin, 5chan adl\u0131 herkesin eri\u015febildi\u011fi anonim bir internet forumunda, davac\u0131y\u0131 &#8220;\u00e7irkin&#8221; ve &#8220;itici&#8221; gibi ifadelerle defalarca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca davac\u0131n\u0131n ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu ki\u015fiyi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseyip davac\u0131y\u0131 &#8220;hafifme\u015frep&#8221; olarak iftira etti\u011fini belirtti. Mahkeme, daval\u0131n\u0131n bu t\u00fcr g\u00f6nderi eylemlerinin s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yay\u0131nlanan her bir g\u00f6nderinin i\u00e7eri\u011fi gibi t\u00fcm durumlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurdu\u011funda, davac\u0131n\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 itibar duygusunun ihlali nedeniyle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ruhsal ac\u0131y\u0131 telafi etmek i\u00e7in yeterli miktar\u0131n 200.000 yen oldu\u011funa h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca, davac\u0131, g\u00f6nderenin bilgilerinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131yla ilgili masraflar i\u00e7in 1.002.600 yen talep etmi\u015fti, ancak bu miktar\u0131n daval\u0131n\u0131n haks\u0131z eylemi ve davac\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki uygun nedensellik ili\u015fkisi (yani 3. g\u00f6nderi hari\u00e7 6\/7) olarak, 859.373 yen, avukat \u00fccreti olarak 100.000 yen, toplamda 1.159.373 yen \u00f6deme emri verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130tibar zedelenmesine kar\u015f\u0131 tazminat genellikle tatmin edici olmayacak kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olabilir, ancak itibar duygusunun ihlaline kar\u015f\u0131 olan tazminat genellikle daha da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu davan\u0131n davac\u0131s\u0131 da memnun olmayabilir, ancak ihmal edilirse daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fecek olan hakaret ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamalar\u0131 durdurabildi ve daval\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6demesi gereken 1.159.373 yenlik tazminat miktar\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in yeterli olmu\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/calculation-method-of-compensation-for-damages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/calculation-method-of-compensation-for-damages[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozet\"><\/span>\u00d6zet<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tekrar etmek gerekirse, burada belirtti\u011fimiz sadece alt mahkemelerin h\u00fck\u00fcm \u00f6rnekleridir. Yine de, hangi t\u00fcr hakaretlerin kabul edilemez oldu\u011fu, bireysel hakaret ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamalar\u0131n nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi konusunda bir referans olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hakaret, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama veya iftira ma\u011fduru olan ki\u015filer, iftira nedeniyle dava a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7amayacaklar\u0131n\u0131, iftira olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda ki\u015finin onur duygusuna sald\u0131r\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, deneyimli bir avukata dan\u0131\u015fabilirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130nternet \u00fczerindeki anonim mesaj panolar\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel bloglar gibi yerlerde, ne yaz\u0131k ki, ba\u015fkalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik hakaret ve iftira atma durumlar\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir durumdur. Bu t\u00fcr hakaret ve iftira  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":63815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61706"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61706"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63816,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61706\/revisions\/63816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}