Trong phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, \u0111i\u1ec3m tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua “H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y”. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 v\u00ec thu ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 632 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 656 v\u00e0 644 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ra t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t n\u00e0y, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nPh\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ee7y \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng gian d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng qua email, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2008 (2008) c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Nagoya <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 can thi\u1ec7p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u00ed trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Yahoo! JAPAN \u0111\u00e3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c suy ra t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/platform-legal-liability-obligation-2.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nTrong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, bao g\u1ed3m nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\nC\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\nT\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 ghi “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng”, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/platform-legal-liability-obligation-1.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>5 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 <\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn 5 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 sau hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Escrow<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m “1. C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o”, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra trang gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng “\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady” s\u1ed1 2, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, “H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t th\u00f4ng qua giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o trong nh\u00f3m), n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady do b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n”. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, v\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0o \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c 3 “Cung c\u1ea5p & Ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n”, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gian l\u1eadn, ngay c\u1ea3 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u ngay t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khai b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, v.v. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba chung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gian l\u1eadn, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1n, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan (xem \u0110i\u1ec1u 23 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thanh to\u00e1n sau khi \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gian l\u1eadn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba gian l\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh.<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 “Escrow” s\u1ed1 4, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, trong vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Escrow n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Escrow, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1ed3i chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Escrow l\u00ean ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed1n mua h\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Escrow cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 “Escrow” s\u1ed1 4, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p tham gia gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trung gian ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Escrow n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, l\u00fd do l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Escrow, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1ed3i chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Escrow l\u00ean ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed1n mua s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Escrow cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 5 “H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng”, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cao c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e9t x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n Yahoo! JAPAN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea3 t\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o (T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Nagoya, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2008 (2008 trong l\u1ecbch T\u00e2y)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/platform-legal-liability-obligation-3.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n