{"id":58774,"date":"2023-10-06T11:22:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T02:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=58774"},"modified":"2023-10-24T11:25:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T02:25:04","slug":"libel-law-utility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/libel-law-utility","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 T\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 trong d\u00e2n s\u1ef1,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, danh ti\u1ebfng, t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, v.v., b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hay l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1997 (n\u0103m 1997 theo l\u1ecbch Gregory))<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 do \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 4 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau, t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn (ch\u1eb7n t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd), v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u00edch)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang (t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c) ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang (t\u00ednh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u00edch, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 do \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e9t x\u1eed, khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    https:\/\/monolith.law\/danh-tieng\/pham-nhung[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    https:\/\/monolith.law\/danh-tieng\/bieu-hien-va-pham-nhung[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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