Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n“B\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c” bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\nPh\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2012 (Heisei 24) (T\u1eadp 66, s\u1ed1 4, trang 405 c\u1ee7a Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1i cao)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\nC\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/confidentiality-5.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTrong phi\u00ean t\u00f2a d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 n\u00ean gi\u1eef k\u00edn (Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u 197 kho\u1ea3n 1 m\u1ee5c 2), v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i n\u1ed9p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1eef k\u00edn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n (Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u 220 kho\u1ea3n 4 m\u1ee5c Ha).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong phi\u00ean t\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu do nh\u1eadn \u1ee7y th\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u 105 v\u00e0 222 kho\u1ea3n 1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u), v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do nh\u1eadn \u1ee7y th\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u 149).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh nghe l\u00e9n do th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ban h\u00e0nh (Lu\u1eadt nghe l\u00e9n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u 3 kho\u1ea3n 1), n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe l\u00e9n (Lu\u1eadt nghe l\u00e9n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u 15).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 khi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia (tham kh\u1ea3o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u 62), h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do nh\u1eadn \u1ee7y th\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u 4 kho\u1ea3n 2 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau trong Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u 23, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef k\u00edn nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ph\u1ea1m vi lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/confidentiality-6.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 23 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Attorney Act) c\u00f3 ghi “Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 197, kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n – Japanese Civil Procedure Law). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (\u0110i\u1ec1u 149, ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n – Japanese Criminal Procedure Law).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 23 c\u1ee7a Quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 (Japanese Attorney’s Basic Duty Regulations) c\u00f3 ghi “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng”, nh\u01b0ng theo “Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 2” c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japan Federation of Bar Associations) (th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2012 (n\u0103m 24 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Heisei)), “l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9ng minh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n - Trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c khi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v.v., lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 minh oan v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p v\u00ec l\u00fd do t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/confidentiality-7.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec1u 23 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 “th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y th\u00e1c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t” (\u0110i\u1ec1u 644 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n), v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7y th\u00e1c, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7y th\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTheo \u0110i\u1ec1u 134, Kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, “n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129, d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c, h\u1ed9 sinh, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 100.000 y\u00ean”, v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span> K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 <\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTheo \u0110i\u1ec1u 56, Kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, “lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c trong ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt: “c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o”, “ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f2ng hai n\u0103m”, “ra kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i” v\u00e0 “lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh ra kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong v\u00f2ng ba n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 “b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt”. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":71855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,28],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58786"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71863,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58786\/revisions\/71863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}