\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, b\u1ea3ng quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt.
<\/p>\nPh\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2017 (2017) c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\nV\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n. Trong ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt”. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong “H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh” c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng khi th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb mang ra v\u00e0 “qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00ed m\u1eadt” b\u1ecb tranh ch\u1ea5p, kho\u1ea3ng 70% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_1688599213-1024x683.jpg\")
S\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\/b\u00e1n USB flash nh\u1ecf, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng USB flash nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\/b\u00e1n USB flash nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 2, \u0110i\u1ec3m 1, M\u1ee5c 3 c\u1ee7a ‘Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n’.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t USB flash nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua email v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n m\u00e1y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t LED, v.v. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\/b\u00e1n n\u00f3. Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng USB flash nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh (th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 USB flash nh\u1ecf) m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t LED hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh, nh\u01b0ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nVi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t LED hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t trong ph\u1ea1m vi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p LED. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.
<\/p>\nPh\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2011 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Qu\u1eadn Tokyo<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\nV\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ri\u00eang, “Ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu nh\u1ecf \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a USB flash nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng khai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ea1m vi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi xem x\u00e9t th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh.<\/p>\nC\u00f9ng tr\u00ean<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\nV\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong ph\u1ea1m vi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng” ho\u1eb7c “v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n”, t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfc, \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ee3p kim, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n A v\u00e0 B, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfc nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfc, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p kim trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, “Khi so s\u00e1nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh SEM c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh SEM c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p kim, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i \u1edf ranh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1t”. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u 2, Kho\u1ea3n 1, M\u1ee5c 7 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba C\u1ea1nh tranh B\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n“‘Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai’ (Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba C\u1ea1nh tranh B\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110i\u1ec1u 2, Kho\u1ea3n 6) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p kim n\u00e0y t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111ang l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec h\u1ee3p kim n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ‘kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai’.”<\/p>\nPh\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Qu\u1eadn Osaka<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\nT\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y sau khi xem x\u00e9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p kim n\u00e0y. V\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111ang l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi 622 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p kim trong h\u01a1n 4 n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chi ti\u00eau h\u01a1n 60 tri\u1ec7u y\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111ang l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p kim n\u00e0y v\u00ec “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_1497736664-1024x683.jpg\")
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o (nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7n ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o (b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh, v\u00e0 sau khi t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng sang c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 2, \u0110i\u1ec3m 7 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ng\u1eebng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd k\u00fd k\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem danh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean, tu\u1ed5i, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c (th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng) c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111i c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh hay kh\u00f4ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p gi\u1ea5y trong t\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, t\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf ph\u00eda sau t\u1ee7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n ghi t\u1eeb t\u00ednh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y “Rakuni Net”, v\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ID, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cho ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 mang ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng hai l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng hai l\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nBa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea1nh tranh sau khi t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c.), v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o A \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho hai kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t khi t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.
<\/p>\nPh\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2017 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao Osaka<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\nV\u00e0, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng sang c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 2, \u0110i\u1ec3m 1, s\u1ed1 7 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nLu\u1eadt ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh
\u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Trong lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, “c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y.
\u0110i\u1ec3m 1, s\u1ed1 7: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p (d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh”) v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 t\u00ednh b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nH\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong “H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh” c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf, C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 khi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00f2a \u00e1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean trang web n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ba y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: t\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":59164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,28],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58797"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59165,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58797\/revisions\/59165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}