{"id":58798,"date":"2023-10-06T11:22:21","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T02:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=58798"},"modified":"2025-12-25T11:50:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T02:50:43","slug":"email-sender-identification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification","title":{"rendered":"Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 qua LINE, Twitter DM, email, v.v&#8230;? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi hay kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 phong \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean Internet, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 &#8220;\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 (ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng) tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea9n danh&#8221;. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea9n danh ho\u1eb7c trang web kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin nh\u1eafn c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u qua email (d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 email) ho\u1eb7c LINE, Twitter DM, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, n\u00f3i chung, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00f3 hai l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi email \u0111\u00f3 (LINE, Twitter DM, v.v.) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1&#8221; theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 theo ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi LINE ho\u1eb7c Twitter DM kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Viec_gui_email_co_phai_la_%E2%80%9Cbat_hop_phap%E2%80%9D_khong\" title=\"Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi email c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p&#8221; kh\u00f4ng?\">Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi email c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p&#8221; kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#De_xam_pham_quyen_danh_du_can_co_%E2%80%9Ccong_khai%E2%80%9D\" title=\"\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai&#8221;\">\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Ly_thuyet_ve_kha_nang_truyen_ba_la_gi\" title=\"L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Co_the_xam_pham_quyen_loi_khac_ngoai_quyen_danh_du\" title=\"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Gioi_han_quyen_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\" title=\"Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi\">Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Mail_server_co_phai_la_%E2%80%9CNha_cung_cap_dich_vu_vien_thong_cu_the%E2%80%9D_khong\" title=\"Mail server c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221; kh\u00f4ng?\">Mail server c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221; kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Viec_xac_dinh_thu_pham_trong_cac_vu_kien_dan_su_la_kho_khan\" title=\"Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\">Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Co_the_xac_dinh_thu_pham_neu_la_vu_an_hinh_su\" title=\"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Viec_gui_email_va_cac_hanh_dong_tuong_tu_can_phai_tuong_ung_voi_%E2%80%9Ctoi_pham%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi email v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi &#8220;t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m&#8221;\">Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi email v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi &#8220;t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Nop_don_bao_cao_thiet_hai_hoac_to_cao_den_canh_sat\" title=\"N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t\">N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Tom_tat_Phuong_phap_xac_dinh_thu_pham_cua_email_va_cac_hinh_thuc_lien_lac_trai_phap_luat\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a email v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a email v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Neu_noi_dung_co_the_duoc_coi_la_phi_bang_danh_du_doi_voi_mot_so_luong_lon_nguoi_khong_xac_dinh\" title=\"N\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\">N\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Xam_pham_quyen_rieng_tu_vv\" title=\"X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, v.v.\">X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, v.v.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Can_tro_cong_viec_de_doa_vv\" title=\"C\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111e d\u1ecda, v.v.\">C\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111e d\u1ecda, v.v.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Co_kha_nang_xac_dinh_nguoi_gui_thong_qua_viec_tham_khao_Hoi_Luat_su\" title=\"C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o H\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0\">C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o H\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/#Tom_tat\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viec_gui_email_co_phai_la_%E2%80%9Cbat_hop_phap%E2%80%9D_khong\"><\/span>Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi email c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p&#8221; kh\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"De_xam_pham_quyen_danh_du_can_co_%E2%80%9Ccong_khai%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1 (ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng), c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai&#8221; ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai&#8221;. &#8220;C\u00f4ng khai&#8221; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221;, v\u00e0 &#8220;s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221; n\u00e0y l\u00e0 &#8220;kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221;. N\u1ebfu &#8220;kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;\u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221;, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8221; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp l\u00e0 &#8220;x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8221;, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 mua s\u1eafm l\u00e0 &#8220;kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8221;. &#8220;\u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221;. V\u00ec v\u1eady, &#8220;t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp&#8221; l\u00e0 &#8220;x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221;, v\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t trong hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n &#8220;kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221;, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p &#8220;g\u1eedi email cho ai \u0111\u00f3 (LINE, Twitter DM, v.v.)&#8221;, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cho &#8220;s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00edt&#8221;, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n &#8220;kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"g7eTKpX5e5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\/embed#?secret=zDtvXJiE0x#?secret=g7eTKpX5e5\" data-secret=\"g7eTKpX5e5\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ly_thuyet_ve_kha_nang_truyen_ba_la_gi\"><\/span>L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng &#8220;truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1&#8221; cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc &#8220;l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i&#8221; \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c &#8220;kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t &#8220;l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1&#8221;, m\u1ed9t &#8220;ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7&#8221; nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn email ho\u1eb7c LINE, Twitter DM kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. &#8220;L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1&#8221; ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_the_xam_pham_quyen_loi_khac_ngoai_quyen_danh_du\"><\/span>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p &#8220;quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1&#8221; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed7i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 cao quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean Internet, trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/12\/email-sender-identification-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74779\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/12\/email-sender-identification-2.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/12\/email-sender-identification-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/12\/email-sender-identification-2-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng email c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p&#8221;<br>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gioi_han_quyen_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\"><\/span>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0, ngay c\u1ea3 khi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi do lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u &#8220;ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng&#8221; d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a &#8220;Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng&#8221; (Japanese Provider Liability Limitation Law). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m khi x\u1ea3y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean theo c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1&#8221; (Japanese Civil Law). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp&#8221; l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi &#8220;Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0, quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi theo &#8220;Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng&#8221; n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\">&#8220;Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221; ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng khi c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 &#8220;Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221;. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a &#8220;nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p&#8221; trong &#8220;Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng&#8221;. V\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trung gian cho vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"X3RwvmcGza\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provider-liability-limitation-law\">\u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng &#8216;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8217; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng &#8216;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8217; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provider-liability-limitation-law\/embed#?secret=bQeIBrw0GI#?secret=X3RwvmcGza\" data-secret=\"X3RwvmcGza\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mail_server_co_phai_la_%E2%80%9CNha_cung_cap_dich_vu_vien_thong_cu_the%E2%80%9D_khong\"><\/span>Mail server c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221; kh\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trang web, m\u1ed9t trang web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai cho &#8220;s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8221;, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trung gian cho vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8221; v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi &#8220;Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221;. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a email, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi &#8220;m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221;. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 email l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trung gian cho vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi&#8221; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi &#8220;Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 email ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 email ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viec_xac_dinh_thu_pham_trong_cac_vu_kien_dan_su_la_kho_khan\"><\/span>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 &#8220;gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh&#8221;. &#8220;M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m (nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 email) ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m&#8221; l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cao, nh\u01b0ng theo lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_the_xac_dinh_thu_pham_neu_la_vu_an_hinh_su\"><\/span>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean &#8220;Quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi theo Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5&#8221; (Japanese Provider Liability Limitation Law) m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c &#8220;m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 email c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viec_gui_email_va_cac_hanh_dong_tuong_tu_can_phai_tuong_ung_voi_%E2%80%9Ctoi_pham%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi email v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi &#8220;t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1&#8221;. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi email, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi &#8220;t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1&#8221;. V\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean Internet, sau quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 &#8220;t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1: Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3), th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp &#8220;t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m&#8221; kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nop_don_bao_cao_thiet_hai_hoac_to_cao_den_canh_sat\"><\/span>N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, th\u00ec n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, th\u00ec t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m b\u1edfi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, &#8220;\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m&#8221; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ed1t cho c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u do thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 IT, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat_Phuong_phap_xac_dinh_thu_pham_cua_email_va_cac_hinh_thuc_lien_lac_trai_phap_luat\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a email v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 email, LINE, Twitter DM, v.v., \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neu_noi_dung_co_the_duoc_coi_la_phi_bang_danh_du_doi_voi_mot_so_luong_lon_nguoi_khong_xac_dinh\"><\/span>N\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 (x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1)&#8221; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai&#8221;, v\u00ec v\u1eady ngay t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hay h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xam_pham_quyen_rieng_tu_vv\"><\/span>X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, v.v.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t-m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m theo lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m&#8221;, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_tro_cong_viec_de_doa_vv\"><\/span>C\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111e d\u1ecda, v.v.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t-m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m theo lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_kha_nang_xac_dinh_nguoi_gui_thong_qua_viec_tham_khao_Hoi_Luat_su\"><\/span>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o H\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi &#8220;T\u00f3m t\u1eaft&#8221; \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng&#8221;, \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8221;, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;Tham kh\u1ea3o H\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 23)&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/references-of-the-barassociations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/references-of-the-barassociations[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o H\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c email v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, mu\u1ed1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi email \u0111\u00f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 email v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn tr\u00ean LINE, Twitter DM ho\u1eb7c email th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u00ean Twitter ho\u1eb7c danh s\u00e1ch g\u1eedi th\u01b0, th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec, xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 phong \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean Internet, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 &#8220;\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 (ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng) tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea9n danh&#8221;. \u0110\u1ed1i  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":74778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[39,21],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58798"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58798"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74780,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58798\/revisions\/74780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}