{"id":58823,"date":"2023-10-06T11:22:22","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T02:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=58823"},"modified":"2023-10-24T15:06:02","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T06:06:02","slug":"copyright-law-ng-text-image","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/copyright-law-ng-text-image","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ec1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 &#8216;Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n&#8217; khi coi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n &amp; h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 do t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Sao ch\u00e9p cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 30)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sao ch\u00e9p t\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, v.v. (\u0110i\u1ec1u 31)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u0103ng tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, v.v. (\u0110i\u1ec1u 33)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sao ch\u00e9p d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m tra (\u0110i\u1ec1u 36)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong &#8220;Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 32)&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/relation-between-the-publication-of-photos-without-consent-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/relation-between-the-publication-of-photos-without-consent-and-copyright[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/copyright-law-ng-text-image\/#Trich_dan_la_gi\" title=\"Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u00ec\">Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/copyright-law-ng-text-image\/#Yeu_cau_cho_viec_trich_dan_hop_le\" title=\"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/copyright-law-ng-text-image\/#Phien_toa_xoay_quanh_viec_trich_dan_tren_Twitter\" title=\"Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u00ean Twitter\">Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u00ean Twitter<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/copyright-law-ng-text-image\/#Qua_trinh_xet_xu\" title=\"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/copyright-law-ng-text-image\/#Phan_quyet_cua_toa_an\" title=\"Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n\">Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/copyright-law-ng-text-image\/#Tom_tat\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trich_dan_la_gi\"><\/span>Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u00ec<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/copyright-law-ng-text-image-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21766\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Copyright Law), v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>1. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v.v.<\/p>\n<cite> \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yeu_cau_cho_viec_trich_dan_hop_le\"><\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 &#8220;tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00edch d\u1eabn&#8221;. Theo nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>L\u00e0 &#8220;t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 &#8220;quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v.v.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 &#8220;ch\u1ee7 &#8211; ph\u1ee5&#8221; gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 &#8220;s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 &#8220;ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c ghi ch\u00fa tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 &#8220;tr\u00edch d\u1eabn&#8221; v\u00e0 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 119 tr\u1edf \u0111i c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/copyright-law-ng-text-image-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21767\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phien_toa_xoay_quanh_viec_trich_dan_tren_Twitter\"><\/span>Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u00ean Twitter<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb d\u00f9ng cho thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Twitter v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 cho t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1eb7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean Twitter k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c khi mua ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e1n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t video l\u00ean Twitter trong \u0111\u00f3 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb video \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n h\u1ea1t Tokyo ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, Twitter \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian. Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/indentify-poster-twitter-attorney-fee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/indentify-poster-twitter-attorney-fee[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Qua_trinh_xet_xu\"><\/span>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00ean Twitter m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 23, \u0110o\u1ea1n 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh t\u1eeb video m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 quay v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00ean Twitter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, v\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trong m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd theo quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i&#8221; khi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1eb7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_quyet_cua_toa_an\"><\/span>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kinh doanh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh l\u00ean Twitter khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c khi mua ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e1n sau khi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch vi\u1ec7c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1eb7n h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/copyright-law-ng-text-image-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21768\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u1edf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua thao t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Theo nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00edch d\u1eabn theo quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<cite> Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2020 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n h\u1ea1t Tokyo <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, v\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi &#8220;ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 v\u00e0 &#8220;ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 &#8220;s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, &#8220;m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5&#8221; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1eb1m trong &#8220;ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd&#8221; v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi &#8220;th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng&#8221;, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/copyright-property-and-author-by-posting-photos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/copyright-property-and-author-by-posting-photos[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1eaft khe. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p. &#8220;Khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 do t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbn [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":59483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58823"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58823"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59484,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58823\/revisions\/59484"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}