{"id":59640,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:05","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59640"},"modified":"2023-11-09T15:28:23","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T06:28:23","slug":"note-slandering-specific","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/note-slandering-specific","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng v\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ean note"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&#8220;D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng&#8221; &#8211; \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng &#8220;note&#8221; do c\u00f4ng ty note \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. Tr\u00ean &#8220;note&#8221;, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i &#8220;v\u0103n b\u1ea3n&#8221;, &#8220;h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh&#8221;, &#8220;video&#8221;, &#8220;\u00e2m thanh&#8221;, &#8220;tweet&#8221;, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 ph\u00ed, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng &#8220;t\u1eb7ng ti\u1ec1n&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. V\u00ec note cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u1ea9n danh n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i x\u1ea5u tr\u00ean note.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/note-slandering-specific1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19248\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/note-slandering-specific\/#note_va_Yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\" title=\"note v\u00e0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi\">note v\u00e0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/note-slandering-specific\/#Nha_cung_cap_dich_vu_mang_la_gi\" title=\"Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/note-slandering-specific\/#Hai_loai_nha_cung_cap_dich_vu_mang\" title=\"Hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng\">Hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/note-slandering-specific\/#Quy_trinh_xac_dinh_nguoi_dang_bai_1_Yeu_cau_tiet_lo_dia_chi_IP_va_dau_thoi_gian\" title=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i 1: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian\">Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i 1: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/note-slandering-specific\/#Dia_chi_IP_va_dau_thoi_gian\" title=\"\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian\">\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/note-slandering-specific\/#Dieu_kien_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\" title=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/note-slandering-specific\/#Quyen_loi_da_bi_xam_pham\" title=\"Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m\">Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/note-slandering-specific\/#Co_ly_do_chinh_dang\" title=\"C\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng\">C\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/note-slandering-specific\/#Quy_trinh_xac_dinh_nguoi_dang_2_Cam_xoa_nhat_ky\" title=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng 2: C\u1ea5m x\u00f3a nh\u1eadt k\u00fd\">Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng 2: C\u1ea5m x\u00f3a nh\u1eadt k\u00fd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/note-slandering-specific\/#Buoc_3_de_xac_dinh_nguoi_dang_Kien_doi_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng: Ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng: Ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/note-slandering-specific\/#Quy_trinh_xac_dinh_nguoi_dang_bai_4_Yeu_cau_boi_thuong_thiet_hai\" title=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i 4: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\">Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i 4: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/note-slandering-specific\/#Tom_tat\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"note_va_Yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\"><\/span>note v\u00e0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean note th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i truy\u1ec7n tranh theo k\u1ef3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean note sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Twitter, Facebook, pixiv. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i chung, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, quy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean Internet, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 note, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ai. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/note-slandering-specific3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19263\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"GP62nk3ed2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provider-liability-limitation-law\">\u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng &#8216;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8217; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng &#8216;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8217; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provider-liability-limitation-law\/embed#?secret=99RX0WePhO#?secret=GP62nk3ed2\" data-secret=\"GP62nk3ed2\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nha_cung_cap_dich_vu_mang_la_gi\"><\/span>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng (Japanese Provider Liability Limitation Law) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hai_loai_nha_cung_cap_dich_vu_mang\"><\/span>Hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng trung gian (Internet Service Provider). Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng trung gian l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Internet, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng trung gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng trung gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i dung, nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ty note, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng: nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng trung gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_xac_dinh_nguoi_dang_bai_1_Yeu_cau_tiet_lo_dia_chi_IP_va_dau_thoi_gian\"><\/span>Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i 1: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i l\u00ean note, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ty note ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dia_chi_IP_va_dau_thoi_gian\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng ty note, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea9n danh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u &#8220;H\u00e3y ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i&#8221;, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng &#8220;Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian&#8221; c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP&#8221; l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean Internet. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Internet s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP duy nh\u1ea5t. Khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trang web ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i, &#8220;\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian&#8221; c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i dung. V\u00ec v\u1eady, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/note-slandering-specific4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19330\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p &#8220;\u0110\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8221; cho c\u00f4ng ty note, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng ty note c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i dung, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng ty note, s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng &#8220;Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi &#8220;\u0110\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8221;, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n &#8220;bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi&#8221; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ty note ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u0110\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb t\u00f2a \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ty note tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi &#8220;\u0110\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8221; cho c\u00f4ng ty note.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n t\u00f2a \u00e1n m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, t\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong v\u00f2ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dieu_kien_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\"><\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Lu\u1eadt Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p (Japanese Provider Liability Limitation Law), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quyen_loi_da_bi_xam_pham\"><\/span>Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng &#8220;quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m&#8221; do b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00f2 m\u00f2 nh\u01b0 &#8220;T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_ly_do_chinh_dang\"><\/span>C\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi x\u00f3a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i danh d\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o xin l\u1ed7i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, &#8220;c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng&#8221; m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c do m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"oBS9kmvFuL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\/embed#?secret=zD738IpZ2i#?secret=oBS9kmvFuL\" data-secret=\"oBS9kmvFuL\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_xac_dinh_nguoi_dang_2_Cam_xoa_nhat_ky\"><\/span>Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng 2: C\u1ea5m x\u00f3a nh\u1eadt k\u00fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 trong quy tr\u00ecnh 1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua URL \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 &#8220;WHOIS&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m &#8220;\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP n\u00e0y v\u00e0o l\u00fac ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m gi\u1edd ph\u00fat&#8221;. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadt k\u00fd n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3a nh\u1eadt k\u00fd sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kho\u1ea3ng 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a kho\u1ea3ng 1 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u00e2y c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao nh\u1eadt k\u00fd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/note-slandering-specific5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19337\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00f3a nh\u1eadt k\u00fd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m x\u00f3a nh\u1eadt k\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng &#8220;ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua t\u00f2a \u00e1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady, xin vui l\u00f2ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u1eadt k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian&#8221;, s\u1ebd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u1eadt k\u00fd. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WBf0ypI8AX\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/whois\">\u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 &#8216;whois&#8217; &#8211; c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 &#8216;whois&#8217; &#8211; c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/whois\/embed#?secret=206aSkqJdC#?secret=WBf0ypI8AX\" data-secret=\"WBf0ypI8AX\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_3_de_xac_dinh_nguoi_dang_Kien_doi_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng: Ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadt k\u00fd truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi bao g\u1ed3m &#8220;\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email&#8221; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, v\u00e0 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng khi h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec3m tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh trong ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_xac_dinh_nguoi_dang_bai_4_Yeu_cau_boi_thuong_thiet_hai\"><\/span>Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i 4: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu t\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m do b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng&#8221;, t\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd ra l\u1ec7nh cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email, v.v. c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o xin l\u1ed7i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng &#8220;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o xin l\u1ed7i&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 200.000 &#8211; 300.000 y\u00ean, ph\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 150.000 &#8211; 200.000 y\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, ph\u00ed kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 y\u00ean, ph\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 y\u00ean, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, ph\u00ed kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 y\u00ean, ph\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 200.000 y\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 &#8220;m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/reputation\/note-comment-delete\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/Monolith.law\/reputation\/note-comment-delete[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng&#8221; &#8211; \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng &#8220;note&#8221; do c\u00f4ng ty note \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. Tr\u00ean &#038;#822 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":60862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[39,21],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59640"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59640"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60861,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59640\/revisions\/60861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}