T\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 trong h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 230 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Penal Code), y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, v.v.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean. <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 230 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\nM\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 trong d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c danh d\u1ef1, thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 723 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\nV\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, “H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, danh ti\u1ebfng, t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, v.v., th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hay bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t” (Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1997 (Heisei 9)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, trong d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hay bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.
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