M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, “quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3” s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sao ch\u00e9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n “\u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n” v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 “Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u25cf th\u00e1ng \u25cf n\u0103m Reiwa (n\u0103m \u25cf theo l\u1ecbch Gregory), tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 23.4 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00e0 50%” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m”. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n (v.v.) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn “t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1eady th\u00ec, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o “t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web v\u00e0 v.v. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn? Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 “t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, bao g\u1ed3m ghi ch\u00fa phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng \u1ea9n danh tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 email.<\/p>\n\n\n\n