{"id":59692,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:07","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59692"},"modified":"2023-11-09T09:37:40","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T00:37:40","slug":"unauthorized-computer-access","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m theo &#8216;Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p (t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 &#8220;Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p&#8221;) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2000 (n\u0103m Heisei 12) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2012 (n\u0103m Heisei 24), hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 14 \u0111i\u1ec1u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p> &#8220;Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p&#8221; (M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch)<br> \u0110i\u1ec1u 1: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u1ee6y ban C\u00f4ng an t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tin cao c\u1ea5p. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eady c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khi b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Hanh_vi_bi_cam_theo_Luat_cam_truy_cap_trai_phep_Nhat_Ban\" title=\"H\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m theo Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\">H\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m theo Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Hanh_vi_truy_cap_trai_phep_la_gi\" title=\"H\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">H\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Hanh_vi_thuc_day_hanh_vi_truy_cap_trai_phep_la_gi\" title=\"H\u00e0nh vi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">H\u00e0nh vi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Hanh_vi_trai_phep_nhu_thu_thap_luu_tru_yeu_cau_nhap_ma_nhan_dang_cua_nguoi_khac_la_gi\" title=\"H\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0 thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">H\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0 thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Luat_nao_quan_ly_toi_pham_mang_khong_lien_quan_den_hanh_vi_truy_cap_trai_phep\" title=\"Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p?\">Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Nghia_vu_cua_nguoi_quan_ly_truy_cap\" title=\"Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy c\u1eadp\">Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy c\u1eadp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Vi_du_ve_vi_pham_Luat_cam_truy_cap_trai_phep\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Chiem_doat_tai_khoan_Twitter_cua_hoc_sinh_nam_noi_tieng_voi_hoc_sinh_nu\" title=\"Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Twitter c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh nam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eef\">Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Twitter c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh nam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eef<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Truy_cap_trai_phep_vao_Facebook_va_cac_nen_tang_khac\" title=\"Truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o Facebook v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c\">Truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o Facebook v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Truy_cap_trai_phep_thong_tin_khach_hang_cua_cong_ty_noi_lam_viec\" title=\"Truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\">Truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Phat_tu_8_nam_cho_ke_tan_cong_mang\" title=\"Ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 8 n\u0103m cho k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng\">Ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 8 n\u0103m cho k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Bien_phap_khi_bi_truy_cap_trai_phep\" title=\"Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khi b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khi b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Khoi_to_hinh_su\" title=\"Kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\">Kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/unauthorized-computer-access\/#Yeu_cau_boi_thuong_dan_su\" title=\"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hanh_vi_bi_cam_theo_Luat_cam_truy_cap_trai_phep_Nhat_Ban\"><\/span>H\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m theo Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 ba h\u00e0nh vi ch\u00ednh b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li> C\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p (\u0110i\u1ec1u 3) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> C\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p (\u0110i\u1ec1u 5) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0 thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 4, 6, 7) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hanh_vi_truy_cap_trai_phep_la_gi\"><\/span>H\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u 2, kho\u1ea3n 4 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 &#8220;h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt&#8221;. Theo \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;H\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eadp m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng (nh\u01b0 ID, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng &#8220;m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c&#8221; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ID v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o (v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng). &#8220;H\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi &#8220;chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t&#8221; t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Twitter m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, &#8220;h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Twitter d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 &#8220;h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/spoofing-dentityright\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/spoofing-dentityright[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;H\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt&#8221; l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n) c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 tri\u1ec7u y\u00ean (\u0110i\u1ec1u 11).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hanh_vi_thuc_day_hanh_vi_truy_cap_trai_phep_la_gi\"><\/span>H\u00e0nh vi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e0nh vi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m theo Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi cung c\u1ea5p ID v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. D\u00f9 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, email, trang web, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng &#8220;ID c\u1ee7a \u25cb\u25cb l\u00e0 \u00d7\u00d7, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 \u25b3\u25b3&#8221; v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh vi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean (\u0110i\u1ec1u 12, kho\u1ea3n 2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u01b0u \u00fd, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 300.000 y\u00ean (\u0110i\u1ec1u 13).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hanh_vi_trai_phep_nhu_thu_thap_luu_tru_yeu_cau_nhap_ma_nhan_dang_cua_nguoi_khac_la_gi\"><\/span>H\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0 thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, h\u00e0nh vi thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng (ID, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p> \u0110i\u1ec1u 4: C\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi thu th\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<br> \u0110i\u1ec1u 6: C\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<br> \u0110i\u1ec1u 7: C\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<br><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 &#8220;h\u00e0nh vi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp&#8221;, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi phishing. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y d\u1eabn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trang web gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t trang web c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadp ID v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o trang web gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh vi phishing \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean (\u0110i\u1ec1u 12, kho\u1ea3n 4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Luat_nao_quan_ly_toi_pham_mang_khong_lien_quan_den_hanh_vi_truy_cap_trai_phep\"><\/span>Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 &#8220;t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng&#8221; to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, v.v. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OnZDT5cmN5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/categories-of-cyber-crime\">3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/categories-of-cyber-crime\/embed#?secret=f1dcLkBWqA#?secret=OnZDT5cmN5\" data-secret=\"OnZDT5cmN5\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nghia_vu_cua_nguoi_quan_ly_truy_cap\"><\/span>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy c\u1eadp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/shutterstock_120964261-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3552\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 trong Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy c\u1eadp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u 8: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy c\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3, lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, v\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c &#8220;qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng&#8221;, &#8220;lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp&#8221;, v\u00e0 &#8220;n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft&#8221; \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng ID ho\u1eb7c m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, nh\u01b0 x\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du_ve_vi_pham_Luat_cam_truy_cap_trai_phep\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chiem_doat_tai_khoan_Twitter_cua_hoc_sinh_nam_noi_tieng_voi_hoc_sinh_nu\"><\/span>Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Twitter c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh nam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eef<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2017 (n\u0103m 2017 theo l\u1ecbch Gregory), c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t t\u1ec9nh Hyogo \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh nam l\u1edbp 3 trung h\u1ecdc (18 tu\u1ed5i) \u1edf t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y v\u00ec nghi ng\u1edd vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n khi anh ta chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Twitter c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh nam c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi h\u01a1n 300 tin nh\u1eafn cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nghi can b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c Twitter c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh nam (18 tu\u1ed5i) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eef b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 63 l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn khi\u00eau d\u00e2m nh\u01b0 &#8220;H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau khoe c\u01a1 th\u1ec3&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c&#8221; cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eef \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truy_cap_trai_phep_vao_Facebook_va_cac_nen_tang_khac\"><\/span>Truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o Facebook v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2016 (n\u0103m 2016 theo l\u1ecbch Gregory), T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean ph\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (29 tu\u1ed5i) 2 n\u0103m 6 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 giam v\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n khi anh ta l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o Facebook v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 anh ta \u0111\u00e3 xem l\u00e9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n trong 4 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truy_cap_trai_phep_thong_tin_khach_hang_cua_cong_ty_noi_lam_viec\"><\/span>Truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2009 (n\u0103m 2009 theo l\u1ecbch Gregory), T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean ph\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty (45 tu\u1ed5i), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, 2 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam v\u00ec anh ta \u0111\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang gi\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n c\u1eafp CD-R.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c anh ta \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn g\u1ea7n 350.000 y\u00ean t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ty sa th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phat_tu_8_nam_cho_ke_tan_cong_mang\"><\/span>Ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 8 n\u0103m cho k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2017 (n\u0103m 2017 theo l\u1ecbch Gregory), T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean ph\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (32 tu\u1ed5i) 8 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam v\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng email phishing v\u00e0 virus \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ra, anh ta c\u00f2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email v\u00e0 g\u1eedi virus \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3a m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u00e0 anh ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp LAN kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, anh ta thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. T\u1ed5ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh do chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 5,19 tri\u1ec7u y\u00ean, v\u00e0 ngay sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m th\u1ea3 do ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00e1n n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 email m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng email \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WKcD28lAuF\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\">Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 qua LINE, Twitter DM, email, v.v&#8230;? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 qua LINE, Twitter DM, email, v.v&#8230;? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi hay kh\u00f4ng?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/email-sender-identification\/embed#?secret=YGCtgBGAFr#?secret=WKcD28lAuF\" data-secret=\"WKcD28lAuF\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bien_phap_khi_bi_truy_cap_trai_phep\"><\/span>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khi b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/shutterstock_735137110-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3581\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">N\u1ebfu t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng email ho\u1eb7c SNS, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khoi_to_hinh_su\"><\/span>Kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. Truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 tri\u1ec7u y\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n&#8221;, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c&#8221;. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t. Khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n giao b\u1ecb can.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yeu_cau_boi_thuong_dan_su\"><\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1u 709 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 709<br>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt do c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0103n c\u1eafp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 tinh th\u1ea7n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p (t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 &#8220;Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p&#8221;) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2000 (n\u0103m Heisei 12) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2012 (n\u0103 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":60700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[35,19],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59692"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59692"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60701,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59692\/revisions\/60701"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}