{"id":59701,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:07","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59701"},"modified":"2025-11-24T12:23:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T03:23:52","slug":"prescription-of-defamation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/prescription-of-defamation","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n khi vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 do c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean Internet, th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c &#8220;th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n&#8221; (gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/prescription-of-defamation\/#Thoi_han_xoa_bai_viet_tren_mang\" title=\"Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng\">Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/prescription-of-defamation\/#%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%8EThoi_han_do_han_che_ve_IT_va_ky_thuat\" title=\"\uff11\uff0eTh\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 IT v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\">\uff11\uff0eTh\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 IT v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/prescription-of-defamation\/#Thoi_han_do_han_che_ve_IT_va_ky_thuat_trong_kien_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\" title=\"Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 IT v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi\">Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 IT v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/prescription-of-defamation\/#2_Thoi_han_yeu_cau_boi_thuong_thiet_hai\" title=\"2. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\">2. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/prescription-of-defamation\/#20_nam_ke_tu_thoi_diem_dang_bai_len_mang\" title=\"20 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng\">20 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/prescription-of-defamation\/#3_nam_ke_tu_khi_biet_ve_thiet_hai_va_nguoi_gay_ra_thiet_hai\" title=\"3 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\">3 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/prescription-of-defamation\/#%EF%BC%93%EF%BC%8EThoi_han_to_cao_hinh_su\" title=\"\uff13\uff0eTh\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\">\uff13\uff0eTh\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/prescription-of-defamation\/#Thoi_gian_to_cao_thoi_han_to_cao\" title=\"Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o (th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o)\">Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o (th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/prescription-of-defamation\/#Thoi_han_khoi_to\" title=\"Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1\">Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/prescription-of-defamation\/#Thoi_gian_can_thiet_de_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\" title=\"Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi\">Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/prescription-of-defamation\/#Tom_tat_Neu_muon_tien_hanh_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui_mot_cach_tron_tru_hay_tim_den_luat_su\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u01a1n tru, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u01a1n tru, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thoi_han_xoa_bai_viet_tren_mang\"><\/span>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71903\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-2.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-2-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cho vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m, n\u1ebfu b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u00e2y x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 &#8220;th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n&#8221; cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ba r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a IT, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ZsVsVOjMtV\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\/embed#?secret=NupAGVVWAo#?secret=ZsVsVOjMtV\" data-secret=\"ZsVsVOjMtV\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"iJIRJPbPFU\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/privacy-invasion\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 vi ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 vi ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/privacy-invasion\/embed#?secret=hpBo158i4W#?secret=iJIRJPbPFU\" data-secret=\"iJIRJPbPFU\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%8EThoi_han_do_han_che_ve_IT_va_ky_thuat\"><\/span>\uff11\uff0eTh\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 IT v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71904\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-3.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-3-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trang web ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o (n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng) ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet n\u00e0o (n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh). \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a nh\u1eadt k\u00fd giao ti\u1ebfp (b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i (ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tDu42ciVLK\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\/embed#?secret=9wAtCj7yNA#?secret=tDu42ciVLK\" data-secret=\"tDu42ciVLK\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 2 v\u00e0 3 n\u00e0y, khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 IT v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thoi_han_do_han_che_ve_IT_va_ky_thuat_trong_kien_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\"><\/span>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 IT v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u1eadt k\u00fd trong kho\u1ea3ng 3 th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u1eadt k\u00fd trong kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 1 n\u0103m. Do \u0111\u00f3, sau khi th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y tr\u00f4i qua, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ngay c\u1ea3 khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng t\u1eeb 3 th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n 1 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd &#8220;ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3&#8221; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n&#8221; theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf &#8220;v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t IT v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt&#8221;.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Thoi_han_yeu_cau_boi_thuong_thiet_hai\"><\/span>2. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71905\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-4.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-4-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 &#8220;th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n&#8221; theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1u 709 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Civil Code).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i&#8221; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/compensation-for-defamation-damages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/compensation-for-defamation-damages[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p (h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt)&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 &#8220;th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng&#8221; c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"20_nam_ke_tu_thoi_diem_dang_bai_len_mang\"><\/span>20 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t sau 20 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng vi ph\u1ea1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00edt khi g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Mu\u1ed1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_nam_ke_tu_khi_biet_ve_thiet_hai_va_nguoi_gay_ra_thiet_hai\"><\/span>3 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau 3 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, &#8220;th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<br><\/p>\n<cite> Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m Heisei 14 (2002) <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c &#8220;y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i&#8221; l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet theo quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;3 n\u0103m&#8221;, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u&#8221; theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 &#8220;th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft&#8221;, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i &#8220;t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng 50 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 sau khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i dung, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, nh\u01b0ng sau khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng m\u1ea1ng trong c\u00f4ng ty, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u00ean, &#8220;th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng&#8221;, m\u00e0 l\u00e0,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, &#8220;th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EF%BC%93%EF%BC%8EThoi_han_to_cao_hinh_su\"><\/span>\uff13\uff0eTh\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71906\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-5.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-5-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 &#8220;th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian&#8221; trong ph\u00e1p l\u00fd d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n trong h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i: Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n theo lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1: Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1edfi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean Internet, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0, &#8220;th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n&#8221; h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o (th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o)&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thoi_gian_to_cao_thoi_han_to_cao\"><\/span>Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o (th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng &#8220;t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o&#8221;, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n &#8220;t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o&#8221; v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o&#8221; n\u00e0y c\u00f3 &#8220;gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian&#8221; l\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng 6 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb &#8220;ng\u00e0y bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m&#8221;. Trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>&#8220;Ng\u00e0y bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m&#8221; l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sau khi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o trong t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o.<br><\/p>\n<cite>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i cao ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1970 (Showa 45)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 &#8220;Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean Internet, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thoi_han_khoi_to\"><\/span>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi &#8220;th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n&#8221; trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1&#8221; n\u00e0y, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, l\u00e0 3 n\u0103m. Qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 &#8220;t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0&#8221;, v\u00ec v\u1eady d\u00f9 sao c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, t\u1ed9i x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 1 n\u0103m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 3 n\u0103m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t xem b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thoi_gian_can_thiet_de_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\"><\/span>Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71907\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-6.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-6-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 2-3 th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 6-9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 9 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tDu42ciVLK\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\/embed#?secret=9wAtCj7yNA#?secret=tDu42ciVLK\" data-secret=\"tDu42ciVLK\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat_Neu_muon_tien_hanh_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui_mot_cach_tron_tru_hay_tim_den_luat_su\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u01a1n tru, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71908\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-7.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-7-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/prescription-of-defamation-7-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i &#8220;th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chung&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian&#8221; li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean Internet, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh &#8220;\u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u&#8221; cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua t\u00f2a \u00e1n, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng do c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u0169, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 do c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean Internet, th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ba [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":71902,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[39,21],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59701"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59701"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71909,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59701\/revisions\/71909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}