{"id":59703,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:07","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59703"},"modified":"2025-12-05T18:28:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T09:28:28","slug":"delationrequest-for-defamation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/delationrequest-for-defamation","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea9n danh nh\u01b0 2channeru, 5channeru ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c blog, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 &#8220;l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221;, &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221;, &#8220;t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eeba&#8221;, li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u1edbi l\u00fd do &#8220;ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1&#8221; kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 &#8220;ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn&#8221; trong kinh doanh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn mong \u0111\u1ee3i, li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221; kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/delationrequest-for-defamation\/#Xac_dinh_%E2%80%9Csu_that_duoc_trich_dan%E2%80%9D_trong_bai_viet\" title=\"X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh &#8220;s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn&#8221; trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh &#8220;s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn&#8221; trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/delationrequest-for-defamation\/#Truong_hop_duoc_viet_voi_y_nghia_lua_dao_trong_Phap_luat_dan_su_va_hinh_su_Nhat_Ban\" title=\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o trong Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o trong Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/delationrequest-for-defamation\/#Truong_hop_chi_duoc_viet_voi_y_nghia_%E2%80%9Ckhong_the_chap_nhan%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn&#8221;\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/delationrequest-for-defamation\/#Su_that_duoc_chi_ra_la_gi\" title=\"S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/delationrequest-for-defamation\/#%E2%80%9CSu_chu_y_va_cach_doc_thong_thuong_cua_doc_gia_thong_thuong%E2%80%9D_la_tieu_chuan\" title=\"&#8220;S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\">&#8220;S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/delationrequest-for-defamation\/#Tieu_chuan_la_cach_doc_khi_doc_bao_gom_cac_phan_hoi_truoc_va_sau\" title=\"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc khi \u0111\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau\">Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc khi \u0111\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xac_dinh_%E2%80%9Csu_that_duoc_trich_dan%E2%80%9D_trong_bai_viet\"><\/span>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh &#8220;s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn&#8221; trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh &#8220;s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt&#8221; n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;tr\u00edch d\u1eabn&#8221; trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 &#8220;l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i&#8221;, &#8220;b\u1ecb l\u1eeba&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n &#8220;l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i&#8221; theo lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 &#8220;k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb &#8220;l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i&#8221;, &#8220;b\u1ecb l\u1eeba&#8221;, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean (ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ( = tr\u00edch d\u1eabn) trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"0pkkayRmGH\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\/embed#?secret=d3pe84ErNh#?secret=0pkkayRmGH\" data-secret=\"0pkkayRmGH\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truong_hop_duoc_viet_voi_y_nghia_lua_dao_trong_Phap_luat_dan_su_va_hinh_su_Nhat_Ban\"><\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o trong Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp &#8220;l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221; kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>&#8220;Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 &#8216;ch\u1ee9ng minh&#8217; r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<br> Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 &#8216;ch\u1ee9ng minh&#8217;.<br> \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft&#8230; ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o &#8216;c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eeba&#8217; n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<br> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8216;s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i&#8217;. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<br> &#8216;T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i&#8217;&#8230; n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o.&#8221;<\/p>\n<cite>Truy\u1ec7n tranh &#8220;Kurosagi&#8221; t\u1eadp 1<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, &#8220;l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221; l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, v\u00ed d\u1ee5,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, &#8220;N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y (c\u00f4ng ty), h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t&#8221; v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ICO, &#8220;N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y (c\u00f4ng ty), m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd \u1ed5n&#8221; v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu &#8220;h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i&#8221; (v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng &#8220;l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221;, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 &#8220;l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221;, &#8220;b\u1ecb l\u1eeba&#8221;, v.v., \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truong_hop_chi_duoc_viet_voi_y_nghia_%E2%80%9Ckhong_the_chap_nhan%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 &#8220;h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n&#8221;, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn&#8221;, nh\u01b0 &#8220;l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221;, &#8220;b\u1ecb l\u1eeba&#8221;, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn&#8221; c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 &#8220;m\u00ec ramen c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng kia kh\u00f4ng ngon&#8221;, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_that_duoc_chi_ra_la_gi\"><\/span>S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 &#8220;gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch&#8221; c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 &#8220;T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1eeba&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CSu_chu_y_va_cach_doc_thong_thuong_cua_doc_gia_thong_thuong%E2%80%9D_la_tieu_chuan\"><\/span>&#8220;S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao cho r\u1eb1ng &#8220;s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1, th\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1.<br><\/p>\n<cite> Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1956 (1956)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, &#8220;s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Theo c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd r\u1eb1ng &#8220;n\u1ebfu tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, xem x\u00e9t ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p&#8221;. V\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, v\u00ec &#8220;l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd&#8221; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i t\u00f2a (y\u00eau c\u1ea7u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n g\u1eedi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu_chuan_la_cach_doc_khi_doc_bao_gom_cac_phan_hoi_truoc_va_sau\"><\/span>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc khi \u0111\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, &#8220;s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; n\u00e0y, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 2ch ho\u1eb7c 5ch, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc khi \u0111\u1ecdc &#8220;b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau. V\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ai \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong t\u1eebng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng khi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 4 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00ean Internet,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>V\u00ec b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t n\u00f3 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i<\/p>\n<cite>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft T\u00f2a \u00e1n Tokyo ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2013 (2013)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p&#8221;, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a &#8220;h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i&#8221; khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng &#8220;b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, v\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i n\u00ean th\u1eafng (ho\u1eb7c thua)&#8221; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1i \u0111a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, vv khi &#8220;l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;b\u1ecb l\u1eeba&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/deletion-method-pastlog-of-5ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/deletion-method-pastlog-of-5ch[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"McqGQm8uvT\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provisional-disposition\">\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 l\u00e0 &#8216;bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf&#8217;<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 l\u00e0 &#8216;bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf&#8217;&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provisional-disposition\/embed#?secret=Ys3ZitGyoc#?secret=McqGQm8uvT\" data-secret=\"McqGQm8uvT\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1D3uYe9fur\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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