{"id":59725,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59725"},"modified":"2023-11-08T22:53:54","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T13:53:54","slug":"unauthorized-photo-reproduction-on-the-internet-author-moral-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/unauthorized-photo-reproduction-on-the-internet-author-moral-rights","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean trang web n\u00e0y, quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng &#8220;N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p b\u1edfi chuy\u00ean gia th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n&#8221; l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, n\u1ec1n, v.v., v\u00e0 ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u00fang tr\u00ean web ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/copyright-property-and-author-by-posting-photos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/copyright-property-and-author-by-posting-photos[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p b\u1edfi chuy\u00ean gia, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng). Nh\u01b0ng, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm &#8220;Penguin&#8221; v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a hai con chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<br>B\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i n\u00f3 v\u1ec1, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, c\u1eaft \u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, v\u00e0 chia h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a hai con chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t \u0111ang di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lo l\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng), m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"0TnZfMhwZF\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/relation-between-the-publication-of-photos-without-consent-and-copyright\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/relation-between-the-publication-of-photos-without-consent-and-copyright\/embed#?secret=czAzeVVRK2#?secret=0TnZfMhwZF\" data-secret=\"0TnZfMhwZF\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/unauthorized-photo-reproduction-on-the-internet-author-moral-rights\/#Ban_quyen_va_quyen_tac_gia\" title=\"B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\">B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/unauthorized-photo-reproduction-on-the-internet-author-moral-rights\/#Noi_dung_cua_Quyen_tac_gia\" title=\"N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\">N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/unauthorized-photo-reproduction-on-the-internet-author-moral-rights\/#Truong_hop_cong_khai_mot_phan_cua_buc_anh_da_duoc_cat_tia_ma_khong_co_su_cho_phep\" title=\" Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng khai m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p \"> Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng khai m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/unauthorized-photo-reproduction-on-the-internet-author-moral-rights\/#Truong_hop_voi_anh_chan_dung\" title=\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/unauthorized-photo-reproduction-on-the-internet-author-moral-rights\/#Tom_tat\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ban_quyen_va_quyen_tac_gia\"><\/span>B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_1181523733-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7035\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li> B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c). B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p, quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ec1n di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft, quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, quy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quy\u1ec1n cho thu\u00ea, quy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 21 \u0111\u1ebfn 28 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ba quy\u1ec1n: quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, quy\u1ec1n ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t. Ba quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Trong khi b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Noi_dung_cua_Quyen_tac_gia\"><\/span>N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<br>\u0110i\u1ec1u 18 (Quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1)<br>T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng khai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n sau trong \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.) cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u 19 (Quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean)<br>T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ean th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u00ed danh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c, ho\u1eb7c khi cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c khi cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u 20 (Quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t)<br>T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1eaft b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra, l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u00e9n ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. &#8220;2 con chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t&#8221; m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m &#8220;quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t&#8221; t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truong_hop_cong_khai_mot_phan_cua_buc_anh_da_duoc_cat_tia_ma_khong_co_su_cho_phep\"><\/span> Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng khai m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_568266433-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7034\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p hai con chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t \u0111ang di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh l\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb trang web m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ch\u1ec9 chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ch\u1ec9 chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n 1 v\u00e0 2 cho t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 karaoke tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng khai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng &#8220;B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p hai con chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t \u0111ang di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh&#8221;, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 sau khi x\u00f3a t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean, &#8220;\u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n&#8221;, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 do b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng &#8220;T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean Internet, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. V\u00e0, v\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng th\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau&#8221;, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn trong ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t con chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean, v\u00e0 khi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n 1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra n\u1ed7i \u0111au tinh th\u1ea7n cho nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 2 n\u0103m 7 th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i do vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00ean trang t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<br><\/p>\n<cite>T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2019 (n\u0103m 2019)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 712,226 y\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (162,000 y\u00ean) + ph\u00ed g\u1eedi th\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung (2,226 y\u00ean) + ph\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y (270,000 y\u00ean) + ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c thi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n (108,000 y\u00ean) + ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 (70,000 y\u00ean), c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 cho vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (100,000 y\u00ean).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y&#8221; th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra n\u1ed7i \u0111au tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00eam cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truong_hop_voi_anh_chan_dung\"><\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/shutterstock_378327136-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7036\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia B \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o A \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n C d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00f3 tr\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, sau khi sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, l\u00ean trang web do ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p, quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;B \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a C, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n B \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a B, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, &#8220;\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, B \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 15, \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<br>\u0110i\u1ec1u 15<br>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (tr\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh) trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c (d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v.v.&#8221;) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v.v., tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v.v.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 sao ch\u00e9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trang web, v.v. v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 sao ch\u00e9p \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i n\u00f3 tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 sao ch\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1edd do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trang web, v.v. ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, &#8220;D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf n\u00f3.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 sao ch\u00e9p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i n\u00f3 l\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch quan, v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 20, \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<br><\/p>\n<cite>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2007 (n\u0103m 2007)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 300.000 y\u00ean ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n (quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p, quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng), 50.000 y\u00ean ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t), v\u00e0 50.000 y\u00ean ti\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 400.000 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng, &#8220;\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng r\u1ea5t th\u00f4&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;V\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 lan tr\u00e0n tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 Internet, v.v., kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 C&#8221;, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, &#8220;B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 sao ch\u00e9p \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u00e1n n\u00f3 l\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, v.v., v\u00ec v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y (vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng).&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 C \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n C ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p. V\u00e0 trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh g\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u1ea3nh \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean trang web ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p, quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng r\u1ea5t th\u00f4&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;V\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 lan tr\u00e0n tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 Internet, v.v.&#8221;, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee5p, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1eaft, th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee5p th\u00e0nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean trang web n\u00e0y, quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng &#8220;N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p b\u1edfi chuy\u00ean gia th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":60629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59725"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59725"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60630,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59725\/revisions\/60630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}