{"id":59730,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59730"},"modified":"2023-11-09T07:27:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T22:27:29","slug":"2ch-harmful-rumor-comment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/2ch-harmful-rumor-comment","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi l\u1ebd x\u1ea5u xa v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng tr\u00ean 2chan (2ch.sc)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Trang web c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng &#8220;Hiroyuki&#8221; (Nishimura Hiroyuki) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999 (n\u0103m Heisei 11) c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 &#8220;2channeru&#8221;, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh &#8220;2channeru (2ch.sc)&#8221; do c\u00f4ng ty &#8220;PACKET MONSTER INC, PTE.LTD&#8221; (c\u00f4ng ty Singapore) \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 &#8220;5channeru (5ch.net)&#8221; do c\u00f4ng ty &#8220;Loki Technology, Inc.&#8221; (c\u00f4ng ty Philippines) \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea9n danh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay c\u00f4ng ty, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng tr\u00ean 2ch.sc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/2ch-harmful-rumor-comment\/#Xem_xet_truoc_ve_kha_nang_duoc_chap_thuan_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\" title=\"Xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi\">Xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/2ch-harmful-rumor-comment\/#Dang_tren_2chsc\" title=\"\u0110\u0103ng tr\u00ean 2ch.sc\">\u0110\u0103ng tr\u00ean 2ch.sc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/2ch-harmful-rumor-comment\/#Bai_dang_phai_la_bai_dang_vi_pham_phap_luat\" title=\"B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\">B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/2ch-harmful-rumor-comment\/#Bai_dang_khong_qua_cu\" title=\"B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 c\u0169\">B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 c\u0169<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/2ch-harmful-rumor-comment\/#Buoc_1_Yeu_cau_tiet_lo_dia_chi_IP_tren_2chsc\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP tr\u00ean 2ch.sc\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP tr\u00ean 2ch.sc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/2ch-harmful-rumor-comment\/#Buoc_2_Xac_dinh_nha_cung_cap_trung_gian\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trung gian\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trung gian<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/2ch-harmful-rumor-comment\/#Buoc_3_Yeu_cau_cam_xoa_nhat_ky\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5m x\u00f3a nh\u1eadt k\u00fd\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5m x\u00f3a nh\u1eadt k\u00fd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/2ch-harmful-rumor-comment\/#Buoc_4_Yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_ca_nhan_nhu_ten_dia_chi_den_nha_cung_cap_dich_vu_trung_gian\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/2ch-harmful-rumor-comment\/#Tom_tat\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xem_xet_truoc_ve_kha_nang_duoc_chap_thuan_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\"><\/span>Xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8-2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10859\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Lu\u1eadt Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p (Japanese Provider Liability Law), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2ch.sc, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dang_tren_2chsc\"><\/span>\u0110\u0103ng tr\u00ean 2ch.sc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2ch.sc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu (trang sao ch\u00e9p) c\u1ee7a 5ch.net, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 5ch.net, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu ID hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng l\u00e0 &#8220;.net&#8221; th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean 5ch.net.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 2ch.sc x\u00f3a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi c\u00f3 ID hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u00e0 &#8220;.net&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng 2ch.sc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean 2ch.sc, kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi 5ch.net. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean 2ch.sc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 2ch.sc ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"saNO4wdFIS\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difference-between-2ch-and-5ch\">\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa &#8216;2channeru&#8217; v\u00e0 &#8216;5channeru&#8217; l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa &#8216;2channeru&#8217; v\u00e0 &#8216;5channeru&#8217; l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difference-between-2ch-and-5ch\/embed#?secret=SQaIUFgM8z#?secret=saNO4wdFIS\" data-secret=\"saNO4wdFIS\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_dang_phai_la_bai_dang_vi_pham_phap_luat\"><\/span>B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00fd do nh\u01b0 &#8220;t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i chung, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 do b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean Internet, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ea9n danh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m&#8221;. T\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean Internet c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi T\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 21 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n), v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n t\u00ednh ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u00fd do h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng. Trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y uy t\u00edn hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 &#8220;b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt&#8221; l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1G2aGlnaOz\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\/embed#?secret=9De4YiIVo7#?secret=1G2aGlnaOz\" data-secret=\"1G2aGlnaOz\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_dang_khong_qua_cu\"><\/span>B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 c\u0169<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trung gian. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trung gian nh\u01b0 Softbank ho\u1eb7c Nifty, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ghi l\u1ea1i &#8220;nh\u1eadt k\u00fd&#8221; v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c &#8220;IP n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trung gian v\u00e0 th\u1eafng ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trung gian \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00f3a sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu &#8220;nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 trong v\u00f2ng hai tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2ch.sc, m\u1ea5t hai tu\u1ea7n v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, 2ch.sc ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian&#8221;, th\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng qu\u00e1 c\u0169, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_1_Yeu_cau_tiet_lo_dia_chi_IP_tren_2chsc\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP tr\u00ean 2ch.sc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/7-4-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10856\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 2ch.sc. \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean Internet&#8221; m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i l\u00ean trang web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2ch.sc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea9n danh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh 2ch.sc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u &#8220;ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng&#8221;, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00f3i &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin&#8221;. Tuy nhi\u00ean, 2ch.sc ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 2ch.sc ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9p &#8220;\u0110\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8221; cho 2ch.sc, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 khi g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1eeb 2ch.sc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do 2ch.sc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, 2ch.sc s\u1ebd n\u00f3i &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi &#8220;\u0110\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8221;, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi&#8221; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 2ch.sc ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u0110\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ec7nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi&#8221;) t\u1eeb t\u00f2a \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 2ch.sc tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu 2ch.sc kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi &#8220;\u0110\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8221; cho 2ch.sc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 2ch.sc l\u00e0 PACKET MONSTER INC, PTE.LTD, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty Singapore, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1eeb t\u00f2a \u00e1n trong &#8220;kho\u1ea3ng 1 th\u00e1ng&#8221; v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 2ch.sc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, 2ch.sc s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p &#8220;th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i&#8221;, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 sang ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_2_Xac_dinh_nha_cung_cap_trung_gian\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trung gian<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u1edf B\u01b0\u1edbc 1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem URL ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 &#8220;WHOIS&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trung gian m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2ch.sc, m\u1ed9t trang web Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i&#8221;, nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c Wi-Fi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp 2ch.sc t\u1eeb trong c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng 2ch.sc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang web c\u00f3 \u00edt b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1ea9n danh ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng ty, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_3_Yeu_cau_cam_xoa_nhat_ky\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5m x\u00f3a nh\u1eadt k\u00fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2-7-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10632\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian \u0111ang gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ch\u1ee9a t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP n\u00e0y v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u3007 gi\u1edd \u3007 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y \u3007 th\u00e1ng \u3007. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00f2a \u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian &#8220;c\u1ea5m x\u00f3a nh\u1eadt k\u00fd n\u00e0y&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ea5m x\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8221;. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n h\u1ea1t Tokyo. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, sau kho\u1ea3ng 2 tu\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5m nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian x\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua t\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u00ec v\u1eady, xin vui l\u00f2ng gi\u1eef nh\u1eadt k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian&#8221;, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_4_Yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_ca_nhan_nhu_ten_dia_chi_den_nha_cung_cap_dich_vu_trung_gian\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef log, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nhanh ch\u00f3ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; tr\u00ean 2ch.sc, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 khi h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Tokyo, v\u00ec v\u1eady, trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu t\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m do b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng&#8221;, v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng&#8221; nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"F1Q29IBN4C\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\/embed#?secret=z9rdBzfjAN#?secret=F1Q29IBN4C\" data-secret=\"F1Q29IBN4C\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/9-2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10863\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng b\u1ecb x\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 x\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ri\u00eang l\u1ebb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vEM2Gjtszt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletionrequest-for-2chsc\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean 2chan (2ch.sc) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean 2chan (2ch.sc) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletionrequest-for-2chsc\/embed#?secret=WdYHVHq4dp#?secret=vEM2Gjtszt\" data-secret=\"vEM2Gjtszt\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trang web c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng &#8220;Hiroyuki&#8221; (Nishimura Hiroyuki) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999 (n\u0103m Heisei 11) c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 &#8220;2channeru&#8221;, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh &#8220;2channeru (2ch.sc)&#038;#82 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":60640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59730"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60641,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59730\/revisions\/60641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}