{"id":59780,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:51","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59780"},"modified":"2023-11-08T14:18:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T05:18:36","slug":"difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter","title":{"rendered":"Vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean Twitter\u30fbInstagram c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean Internet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i &#8220;ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u00ean Twitter, Facebook, Instagram (v.v.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\">N\u1ebfu \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh t\u00ednh, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n. T\u1ed1i \u0111a ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet (Japanese Provider Liability Limitation Law) cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft &#8220;\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Twitter, Facebook, Instagram kh\u00f4ng ghi l\u1ea1i &#8220;\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i&#8221; v\u00ec l\u00fd do k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef &#8220;\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean &#8220;\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp&#8221; hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 &#8220;theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Van_de_ve_%E2%80%9CDia_chi_IP_khi_dang_nhap%E2%80%9D\" title=\"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp&#8221;\">V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp&#8221;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Quy_trinh_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\" title=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi\">Quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Nghia_cua_dieu_khoan_phap_luat_%E2%80%9Clien_quan_den_vi_pham%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt &#8220;li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m&#8221;\">Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt &#8220;li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Quy_trinh_xac_dinh_nguoi_dang_bai_trong_truong_hop_Twitter_vv\" title=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Twitter, v.v.\">Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Twitter, v.v.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#%E2%80%9CNguoi_dang_nhap%E2%80%9D_%E2%89%92_%E2%80%9CNguoi_dang_bai%E2%80%9D\" title=\"&#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp&#8221; \u2252 &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i&#8221;\">&#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp&#8221; \u2252 &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i&#8221;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Viec_cong_bo_ten_va_dia_chi_co_duoc_chap_thuan_hay_khong_tuy_thuoc_vao_toa_an\" title=\"Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00f2a \u00e1n\">Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Moi_toa_an_dua_ra_quyet_dinh_doc_lap\" title=\"M\u1ed7i t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\">M\u1ed7i t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Xu_ly_cac_vu_viec_thong_thuong_va_cac_vu_viec_lien_quan_den_so_huu_tri_tue\" title=\"X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\">X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Toa_an_cao_cap_Tokyo_da_chap_thuan_viec_tiet_lo_ten_va_dia_chi\" title=\"T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Tokyo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9\">T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Tokyo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Vu_viec_%E2%80%9Cgia_mao%E2%80%9D_nam_2017_Heisei_29\" title=\"V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c &#8220;gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; n\u0103m 2017 (Heisei 29)\">V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c &#8220;gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; n\u0103m 2017 (Heisei 29)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Ve_kha_nang_chenh_lech_giua_nguoi_dang_nhap_va_nguoi_dang_bai\" title=\"V\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i\">V\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Toa_an_So_huu_tri_tue_cao_cap_da_tu_choi_tiet_lo_ten_va_dia_chi\" title=\"T\u00f2a \u00e1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9\">T\u00f2a \u00e1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Vu_viec_dang_tai_anh_ma_khong_co_su_cho_phep_vao_nam_2016_Heisei_28\" title=\"V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 (Heisei 28)\">V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 (Heisei 28)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Phan_quyet_%E2%80%9CKhong_the_tiet_lo_ten_va_dia_chi%E2%80%9D_co_phai_la_bat_cong\" title=\"Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9&#8221; c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng?\">Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9&#8221; c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Khong_co_phan_quyet_cua_Toa_an_toi_cao_va_cac_vu_viec_gan_day_cung_co_nhung_phan_doan_khac_nhau\" title=\"Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Vu_viec_o_Osaka_nam_2018_cong_nhan_viec_tiet_lo_thong_tin\" title=\"V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Osaka n\u0103m 2018 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin\">V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Osaka n\u0103m 2018 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Toa_an_quan_Tokyo_Phong_so_huu_tri_tue_nam_2020_khong_cong_nhan_viec_tiet_lo_thong_tin\" title=\"T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo, Ph\u00f2ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u0103m 2020 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin\">T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo, Ph\u00f2ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u0103m 2020 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Tom_tat\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Trang_thai_khong_xac_dinh_ro_rang_la_khong_cong_bang\" title=\"Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Kha_nang_tien_hanh_thu_tuc_hinh_su\" title=\"Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/difficulty-in-identifying-criminals-on-twitter\/#Kha_nang_sua_doi_luat_phap\" title=\"Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Van_de_ve_%E2%80%9CDia_chi_IP_khi_dang_nhap%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/shutterstock_1080775979-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7832\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_yeu_cau_tiet_lo_thong_tin_nguoi_gui\"><\/span>Quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trang web m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt&#8221;. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n v\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m gi\u1edd ph\u00fat c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y trong Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng (Japanese Provider Liability Limitation Law).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef nh\u1eadt k\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i (nh\u01b0 &#8220;li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m&#8221;) ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i t\u1eeb nh\u1eadt k\u00fd \u0111\u00f3. (*)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"nZ0CBVUqQr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provider-liability-limitation-law\">\u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng &#8216;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8217; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng &#8216;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8217; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provider-liability-limitation-law\/embed#?secret=px3dpHKCiL#?secret=nZ0CBVUqQr\" data-secret=\"nZ0CBVUqQr\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nghia_cua_dieu_khoan_phap_luat_%E2%80%9Clien_quan_den_vi_pham%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt &#8220;li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb &#8220;li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m&#8221; \u1edf tr\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean 5ch, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c trang web nh\u01b0 Twitter, Facebook, Instagram th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft&#8221;, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean Twitter, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n 1 tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i (\u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i) trong ph\u1ea7n 2 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Facebook, Instagram, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_xac_dinh_nguoi_dang_bai_trong_truong_hop_Twitter_vv\"><\/span>Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Twitter, v.v.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean Twitter, v.v., quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trang web m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft (Twitter Inc.) ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt&#8221; &amp; &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> V\u00ec &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt&#8221; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, Twitter Inc. ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp&#8221;. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Y\u00eau c\u1ea5u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n v\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m gi\u1edd ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n 3 tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea7n 1 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh ti\u1ebfng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"sraLaKh6h4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/instagram-spoofing\">B\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi &#8216;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8217; tr\u00ean Instagram &#8211; Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;B\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi &#8216;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8217; tr\u00ean Instagram &#8211; Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/instagram-spoofing\/embed#?secret=qPg9ZoHVUw#?secret=sraLaKh6h4\" data-secret=\"sraLaKh6h4\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CNguoi_dang_nhap%E2%80%9D_%E2%89%92_%E2%80%9CNguoi_dang_bai%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp&#8221; \u2252 &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/shutterstock_1382210507-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7833\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu xem x\u00e9t theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n v\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m gi\u1edd ph\u00fat khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n khi c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Twitter, v.v., kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 (*) \u1edf tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadt k\u00fd \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;nh\u1eadt k\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m&#8221; hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt k\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng &#8220;nh\u1eadt k\u00fd \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m&#8221;, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u00ean trong ph\u1ea7n 3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viec_cong_bo_ten_va_dia_chi_co_duoc_chap_thuan_hay_khong_tuy_thuoc_vao_toa_an\"><\/span>Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00f2a \u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moi_toa_an_dua_ra_quyet_dinh_doc_lap\"><\/span>M\u1ed7i t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Tokyo v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i chung, trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f2a \u00e1n Tokyo v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n Osaka c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec m\u1ed7i th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh &#8220;ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00e1n, n\u00f3i chung, tu\u00e2n theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, T\u00f2a \u00e1n Tokyo tu\u00e2n theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Tokyo, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao tu\u00e2n theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao, v\u00ec v\u1eady quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n sau n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 &#8220;ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xu_ly_cac_vu_viec_thong_thuong_va_cac_vu_viec_lien_quan_den_so_huu_tri_tue\"><\/span>X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/shutterstock_243122509-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7834\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c t\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u1edf Tokyo, n\u00f3i chung, c\u00f3 hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: T\u00f2a \u00e1n Tokyo (b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng) \u2192 T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Tokyo \u2192 T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Tokyo \u2192 T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p \u2192 T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. V\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\">Ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u1edf Tokyo, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Tokyo v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230;V\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 &#8220;\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp&#8221;, T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Tokyo v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toa_an_cao_cap_Tokyo_da_chap_thuan_viec_tiet_lo_ten_va_dia_chi\"><\/span>T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Tokyo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vu_viec_%E2%80%9Cgia_mao%E2%80%9D_nam_2017_Heisei_29\"><\/span>V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c &#8220;gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; n\u0103m 2017 (Heisei 29)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Tokyo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c &#8220;gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; tr\u00ean Twitter, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u2460 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Twitter l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp (g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp) v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp (g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m) (t\u00f3m t\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn), vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m, \u2461 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4, kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh &#8220;th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m&#8221;, m\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh &#8220;th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n&#8221; v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi h\u01a1i r\u1ed9ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p, v\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u khi g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n&#8221; theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 4, kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt.<br><\/p>\n<cite>T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Tokyo n\u0103m 2017 (Heisei 29) s\u1ed1 5572<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Do c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Twitter, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf &#8220;th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i&#8221;, v\u00e0 &#8220;li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi h\u01a1i r\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00ean ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i sao &#8220;gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/spoofing-dentityright\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/spoofing-dentityright[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_kha_nang_chenh_lech_giua_nguoi_dang_nhap_va_nguoi_dang_bai\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i&#8221; s\u1ebd ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, v.v., m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i chung, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfm. V\u00e0, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Twitter l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp (g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp) v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp (g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m), v\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, <u>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 cao<\/u>, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, (l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean trang ch\u1ee7 trong khi gi\u1eef tweet \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 cho kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v.v., l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<br><\/p>\n<cite>T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Tokyo n\u0103m 2017 (Heisei 29) s\u1ed1 5572<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u00f2ng nh\u00e0, d\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ty, d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, v.v.) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toa_an_So_huu_tri_tue_cao_cap_da_tu_choi_tiet_lo_ten_va_dia_chi\"><\/span>T\u00f2a \u00e1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/shutterstock_1049504825-1024x647.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7835\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">T\u00f2a \u00e1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vu_viec_dang_tai_anh_ma_khong_co_su_cho_phep_vao_nam_2016_Heisei_28\"><\/span>V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 (Heisei 28)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p (vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n) tr\u00ean Instagram:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u 4, kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (Japanese Provider Liability Limitation Law) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (tr\u00edch d\u1eabn) &#8230; do \u0111\u00f3, &#8220;\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m&#8221; trong s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 4 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m trong &#8220;ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi&#8221; theo s\u1ed1 7.<br><\/p>\n<cite> T\u00f2a \u00e1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p n\u0103m 2016 (Heisei 28) s\u1ed1 10101 <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, &#8220;li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m&#8221; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;khi c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p&#8221;, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_quyet_%E2%80%9CKhong_the_tiet_lo_ten_va_dia_chi%E2%80%9D_co_phai_la_bat_cong\"><\/span>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9&#8221; c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u1eadt k\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, b\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>(Lu\u1eadt) l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t, b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, vv c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, vv c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n. Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (Japanese Provider Liability Limitation Law) c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0, (tr\u00edch d\u1eabn) trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong lu\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<br><\/p>\n<cite> T\u00f2a \u00e1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p n\u0103m 2016 (Heisei 28) s\u1ed1 10101 <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i tr\u00ean Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, vv c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t, b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, vv<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n do nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u1ecf, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, vv<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi theo Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (Japanese Provider Liability Limitation Law) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo c\u00e1ch &#8220;c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00f3p m\u00e9o ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9&#8221;, vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/copyright-infringement-on-instagram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/copyright-infringement-on-instagram[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khong_co_phan_quyet_cua_Toa_an_toi_cao_va_cac_vu_viec_gan_day_cung_co_nhung_phan_doan_khac_nhau\"><\/span>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 2017 (Heisei 28, 29), T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Tokyo v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady), do \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018 (Heisei 30) tr\u1edf \u0111i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chia r\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/shutterstock_566238094-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7836\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vu_viec_o_Osaka_nam_2018_cong_nhan_viec_tiet_lo_thong_tin\"><\/span>V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Osaka n\u0103m 2018 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>N\u00f3i chung, khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Twitter v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y (d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng \u0111ang g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<br><\/p>\n<cite> T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Osaka n\u0103m 2018 (Wa) s\u1ed1 1917 <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Osaka \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, &#8220;N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady), th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toa_an_quan_Tokyo_Phong_so_huu_tri_tue_nam_2020_khong_cong_nhan_viec_tiet_lo_thong_tin\"><\/span>T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo, Ph\u00f2ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u0103m 2020 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a (ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt) r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (tr\u00edch d\u1eabn), v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, t\u00ean, v.v. li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<br><\/p>\n<cite> T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo n\u0103m 2019 (Wa) s\u1ed1 14446 <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo, trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean Instagram, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 &#8220;c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) hay kh\u00f4ng&#8221;, m\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cdt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u1edf Tokyo,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u1ede c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i Ph\u00f2ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft trong khi xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Ph\u00f2ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u00f4 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trang_thai_khong_xac_dinh_ro_rang_la_khong_cong_bang\"><\/span>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Twitter, Facebook, Instagram kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef log \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef log \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb Ph\u00f2ng S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p cao l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n (ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7) b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n (v.v.) tr\u00ean Twitter, Facebook, Instagram l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kha_nang_tien_hanh_thu_tuc_hinh_su\"><\/span>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3. Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (Japanese Provider Liability Limitation Law) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edf log b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi&#8221;, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00f2a \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kha_nang_sua_doi_luat_phap\"><\/span>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (Japanese Provider Liability Limitation Law) l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 cho nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin trong &#8220;m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p&#8221; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, v\u00e0 &#8220;m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p&#8221; qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean Internet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i &#8220;ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":60485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[39,21],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59780"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60484,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59780\/revisions\/60484"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}