{"id":59806,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:51","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59806"},"modified":"2023-11-08T21:10:41","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T12:10:41","slug":"deletion-of-articles-public-servants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletion-of-articles-public-servants","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong do l\u1ed7i trong tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Internet. N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i khi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean Internet v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean Internet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn n\u00f3i chung, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u1eadt h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp sau \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng \u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng sau khi nh\u1eadn h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Internet v\u00ec l\u00fd do &#8220;t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c&#8221; l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletion-of-articles-public-servants\/#Viec_xoa_bai_viet_ve_viec_bat_giu_cong_chuc_hoac_thong_tin_tien_an_co_kho_khong\" title=\"Vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?\">Vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletion-of-articles-public-servants\/#Viec_phi_bang_danh_du_doi_voi_cong_chuc_kho_thanh_tuu\" title=\"Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\">Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletion-of-articles-public-servants\/#Lieu_viec_xam_pham_quyen_rieng_tu_cung_tuong_tu_khong\" title=\"Li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng?\">Li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletion-of-articles-public-servants\/#Nhung_yeu_to_gay_rac_roi_trong_viec_xoa_bai_viet_ve_viec_bat_giu_cong_chuc_va_tien_an\" title=\"Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n\">Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletion-of-articles-public-servants\/#Du_kien_cong_bo_ten_tuoi_va_ly_do_lien_quan_den_viec_bat_giu_hay_tien_an\" title=\"D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00fd do li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef hay ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n?\">D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00fd do li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef hay ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletion-of-articles-public-servants\/#Tinh_nhe_nhang_cua_su_co_va_moi_lien_quan_den_cong_viec_cong\" title=\"T\u00ednh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng\">T\u00ednh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletion-of-articles-public-servants\/#Vi_tri_hien_tai_va_cuoc_song_co_tiep_tuc_lam_cong_chuc_hay_khong\" title=\"V\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng)\">V\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletion-of-articles-public-servants\/#Tieu_chi_xoa_bai_viet_ve_viec_bat_giu_va_tien_an\" title=\"Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n\">Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletion-of-articles-public-servants\/#Su_co_mat_cua_cao_buoc_phan_quyet_va_thoi_gian_hoan_thi_hanh\" title=\"S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh\">S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletion-of-articles-public-servants\/#Thoi_gian_ke_tu_khi_pham_toi\" title=\"Th\u1eddi gian k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\">Th\u1eddi gian k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletion-of-articles-public-servants\/#No_luc_sua_chua_va_nhu_cau_xoa\" title=\"N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a\">N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/deletion-of-articles-public-servants\/#Thuong_luong_xoa_bo_va_thu_tuc_toa_an_do_luat_su_thuc_hien\" title=\"Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u00f2a \u00e1n do lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\">Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u00f2a \u00e1n do lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viec_xoa_bai_viet_ve_viec_bat_giu_cong_chuc_hoac_thong_tin_tien_an_co_kho_khong\"><\/span>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viec_phi_bang_danh_du_doi_voi_cong_chuc_kho_thanh_tuu\"><\/span>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng tin ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean Internet v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>(Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1)<br> \u0110i\u1ec1u 230: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean.<br> (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng)<br> \u0110i\u1ec1u 230-2<br> 3 N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi n\u00eau trong kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c do b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu (1) c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 (2) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eadt, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, (1) vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 (2) vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00ec v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, (1) t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Do \u0111\u00f3, (2) ch\u1ec9 khi th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"5TtZgnZsZR\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\/embed#?secret=TrxAST5Nza#?secret=5TtZgnZsZR\" data-secret=\"5TtZgnZsZR\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9 sao, v\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Internet tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1eb9p. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lieu_viec_xam_pham_quyen_rieng_tu_cung_tuong_tu_khong\"><\/span>Li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_1295251990-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9068\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1. V\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8220;l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa&#8221;. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng &#8220;t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 &#8216;th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n&#8217; v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7&#8221; v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>V\u1ec1 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n (\u3010Ch\u00fa th\u00edch\u3011 b\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c) r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c &#8220;th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n&#8221; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 5, Kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<br><\/p>\n<cite>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m Heisei 14 (2002)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_yeu_to_gay_rac_roi_trong_viec_xoa_bai_viet_ve_viec_bat_giu_cong_chuc_va_tien_an\"><\/span>Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u &#8220;ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3&#8221;. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Du_kien_cong_bo_ten_tuoi_va_ly_do_lien_quan_den_viec_bat_giu_hay_tien_an\"><\/span>D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00fd do li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef hay ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_1701079813-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9069\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i chung, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia, &#8220;Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n&#8221; (Japanese National Public Service Law) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u 82 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<br> 1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u sau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch sa th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o.<br> Ba. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n&#8221;, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 trong quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Lu\u1eadt gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<br> \u0110i\u1ec1u 13. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, khi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu h\u1ed3i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, quy tr\u00ecnh &#8220;c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1&#8221; trong C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n &#8220;t\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3&#8221; c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fd do, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, &#8220;b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n&#8221; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3i chung, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng trong C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng tin &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00fd do, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_nhe_nhang_cua_su_co_va_moi_lien_quan_den_cong_viec_cong\"><\/span>T\u00ednh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_471987556-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9072\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n v\u00ec t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 &#8220;m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221;. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\">Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_tri_hien_tai_va_cuoc_song_co_tiep_tuc_lam_cong_chuc_hay_khong\"><\/span>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c sa th\u1ea3i do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 trong c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tranh c\u00e3i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1 (ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1) hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch (\u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ecf qua)&#8230; th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung (\u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ecf qua)&#8230; Khi xem x\u00e9t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1edfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng&#8221; theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 230-2, Kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<br><\/p>\n<cite>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1981 (Showa 56)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn &#8220;t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng&#8221; trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 (vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1), v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu_chi_xoa_bai_viet_ve_viec_bat_giu_va_tien_an\"><\/span>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_1610613859-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9070\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/delete-arrest-history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/delete-arrest-history[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_co_mat_cua_cao_buoc_phan_quyet_va_thoi_gian_hoan_thi_hanh\"><\/span>S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 hay kh\u00f4ng, l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hay kh\u00f4ng, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ra sao, li\u1ec7u v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 do thi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u00f3a. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"U2ZvOI22Ot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef nh\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef nh\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/delete-false-positive-arrest\/embed#?secret=4Jjxt22Lp4#?secret=U2ZvOI22Ot\" data-secret=\"U2ZvOI22Ot\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thoi_gian_ke_tu_khi_pham_toi\"><\/span>Th\u1eddi gian k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i chung, quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8220;quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1eaft gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 &#8220;m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t&#8221;, nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua hay ch\u01b0a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n chia trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o cho t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m l\u00e0 7 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng &#8220;7 n\u0103m&#8221; b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft gi\u1eef hay ng\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft gi\u1eef mu\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o mu\u1ed9n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o tr\u00f4i qua trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/necessaryperiod-of-deletion-arrestarticle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/necessaryperiod-of-deletion-arrestarticle[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"No_luc_sua_chua_va_nhu_cau_xoa\"><\/span>N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi &#8220;v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng)&#8221; \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00ed d\u1ee5,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 do ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1eaft gi\u1eef<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u00f3a n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thuong_luong_xoa_bo_va_thu_tuc_toa_an_do_luat_su_thuc_hien\"><\/span>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u00f2a \u00e1n do lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean Internet, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trang web ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u00f2a \u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong v\u00f2ng 1-2 th\u00e1ng, r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong do l\u1ed7i trong tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":60544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59806"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59806"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60545,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59806\/revisions\/60545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}