{"id":59827,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:52","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59827"},"modified":"2023-11-08T13:23:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T04:23:13","slug":"legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model","title":{"rendered":"\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn\/m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall v\u00e0 Agile t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#Dinh_nghia_ve_Mo_hinh_phat_trien\" title=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#Dinh_nghia_ve_Mo_hinh_Waterfall\" title=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#Dinh_nghia_ve_Mo_hinh_phat_trien_Agile\" title=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#Mo_hinh_Waterfall_giup_de_hoc_van_de_phap_ly\" title=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#Hau_het_cac_sach_tham_khao_deu_viet_dua_tren_mo_hinh_Waterfall\" title=\"H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall\">H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#Mo_hinh_Waterfall_co_nhieu_vi_du_vu_an\" title=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#Uu_diem_cua_tung_phuong_phap_phat_trien\" title=\"\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#So_sanh_ve_kha_nang_lap_ke_hoach_va_du_bao\" title=\"So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o\">So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#So_sanh_ve_kha_nang_lam_ro_vai_tro_va_pham_vi_trach_nhiem_cua_tung_ca_nhan\" title=\"So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\">So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#So_sanh_ve_kha_nang_phat_trien_quy_mo_lon\" title=\"So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn\">So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#So_sanh_ve_toc_do_va_hieu_qua\" title=\"So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\">So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#Phat_trien_Agile_bat_dau_nhanh_hon\" title=\"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhanh h\u01a1n\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhanh h\u01a1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#Mo_hinh_Waterfall_it_kha_nang_bi_dinh_tre_giua_chung_hon\" title=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng h\u01a1n\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng h\u01a1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#Phat_trien_Agile_de_dang_tien_trien_muot_ma_hon_o_giai_doan_kiem_tra\" title=\"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-merits-and-demerits-of-development-model\/#Tom_tat\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dinh_nghia_ve_Mo_hinh_phat_trien\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dinh_nghia_ve_Mo_hinh_Waterfall\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/shutterstock_66782644-1024x750.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5407\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eafp t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea7n c\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, v.v.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, v.v.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh: L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed: Ki\u1ec3m tra xem s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall&#8221;. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp vai tr\u00f2, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dinh_nghia_ve_Mo_hinh_phat_trien_Agile\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn &#8220;t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u&#8221;. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i sau n\u00e0y, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n th\u1eed v\u00e0 sai. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile&#8221;. Trong M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft hay t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mo_hinh_Waterfall_giup_de_hoc_van_de_phap_ly\"><\/span>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi so s\u00e1nh hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hau_het_cac_sach_tham_khao_deu_viet_dua_tren_mo_hinh_Waterfall\"><\/span>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall. Do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mo_hinh_Waterfall_co_nhieu_vi_du_vu_an\"><\/span>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 &#8220;tr\u1eafng&#8221; hay &#8220;\u0111en&#8221;, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00f4i khi, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n&#8221;. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_diem_cua_tung_phuong_phap_phat_trien\"><\/span>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/shutterstock_86885698-1024x756.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5410\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall, c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_ve_kha_nang_lap_ke_hoach_va_du_bao\"><\/span>So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. D\u00f9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb &#8220;tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi&#8221;. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cho t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_ve_kha_nang_lam_ro_vai_tro_va_pham_vi_trach_nhiem_cua_tung_ca_nhan\"><\/span>So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ai s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_ve_kha_nang_phat_trien_quy_mo_lon\"><\/span>So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall, v\u1edbi \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia vai tr\u00f2, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia vai tr\u00f2, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_ve_toc_do_va_hieu_qua\"><\/span>So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phat_trien_Agile_bat_dau_nhanh_hon\"><\/span>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhanh h\u01a1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec, trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian giao ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho giao ti\u1ebfp, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t trung gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sau c\u00f9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ee7i ro khi\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n &#8220;b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y&#8221;. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile. Chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/howto-manage-change-in-system-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/howto-manage-change-in-system-development[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mo_hinh_Waterfall_it_kha_nang_bi_dinh_tre_giua_chung_hon\"><\/span>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng h\u01a1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi so s\u00e1nh t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu xem x\u00e9t r\u1ee7i ro khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb &#8220;b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y&#8221; gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. R\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phat_trien_Agile_de_dang_tien_trien_muot_ma_hon_o_giai_doan_kiem_tra\"><\/span>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft ngay c\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro khi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"V7kALq0AJJ\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/estimated-inspection-of-system-development\">Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/estimated-inspection-of-system-development\/embed#?secret=bCXdfaQsNW#?secret=V7kALq0AJJ\" data-secret=\"V7kALq0AJJ\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi so s\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, trong khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Shh0jlF8Sq\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-and-contract-issues-of-agile-development\">L\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;L\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/legal-and-contract-issues-of-agile-development\/embed#?secret=VWL9FxDBDC#?secret=Shh0jlF8Sq\" data-secret=\"Shh0jlF8Sq\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v.v. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":60457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[19,31],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60458,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59827\/revisions\/60458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}