{"id":59828,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:52","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59828"},"modified":"2025-11-18T12:47:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T03:47:10","slug":"netslander-against-companies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi b\u1ecb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do b\u1ecb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 4 lo\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987 (n\u0103m Showa 62).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#Cach_ung_pho_khi_doanh_nghiep_bi_boi_nho_phi_bang\" title=\"C\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng\">C\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#Toi_pham_duoc_xac_lap_khi_doanh_nghiep_bi_ton_that_do_lang_ma_va_phi_bang\" title=\"T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng\">T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#Toi_pha_hoai_uy_tin\" title=\"T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn\">T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#%E2%80%9CTin_don_gia_mao%E2%80%9D_la_gi\" title=\"&#8220;Tin \u0111\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">&#8220;Tin \u0111\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#%E2%80%9CLan_truyen%E2%80%9D_la_gi\" title=\"&#8220;Lan truy\u1ec1n&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">&#8220;Lan truy\u1ec1n&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#%E2%80%9CNguoi%E2%80%9D_la_gi\" title=\"&#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">&#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#%E2%80%9CPha_hoai_uy_tin%E2%80%9D_la_gi\" title=\"&#8220;Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">&#8220;Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#Toi_pham_can_tro_cong_viec_bang_cach_lua_doi\" title=\"T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i\">T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#Y_nghia_cua_%E2%80%9Csu_lua_doi%E2%80%9D\" title=\"\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i&#8221;\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#Y_nghia_cua_%E2%80%9Ccong_viec%E2%80%9D\" title=\"\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221;\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#Y_nghia_cua_%E2%80%9Ccan_tro%E2%80%9D\" title=\"\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf&#8221;\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf&#8221;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#Toi_can_tro_cong_viec_bang_uy_luc\" title=\"T\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng uy l\u1ef1c\">T\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng uy l\u1ef1c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#%E2%80%9CUy_luc%E2%80%9D_la_gi\" title=\"&#8220;Uy l\u1ef1c&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">&#8220;Uy l\u1ef1c&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#%E2%80%9CCong_viec%E2%80%9D_la_gi\" title=\"&#8220;C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">&#8220;C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#%E2%80%9CCan_tro%E2%80%9D_la_gi\" title=\"&#8220;C\u1ea3n tr\u1edf&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">&#8220;C\u1ea3n tr\u1edf&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#Toi_phi_bang_danh_du\" title=\"T\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1\">T\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#%E2%80%9CXam_pham_quyen_danh_du%E2%80%9D_trong_dan_su_la_gi\" title=\"&#8220;X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1&#8221; trong d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">&#8220;X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1&#8221; trong d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#Toi_pha_hoai_may_tinh_dien_tu_va_can_tro_cong_viec\" title=\"T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\">T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#Hau_qua_cua_viec_phi_bang_doanh_nghiep_la_gi\" title=\"H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/netslander-against-companies\/#Tong_ket\" title=\"T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft\">T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_ung_pho_khi_doanh_nghiep_bi_boi_nho_phi_bang\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a trang web \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Twitter ho\u1eb7c Facebook, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd x\u00f3a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i doanh thu \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m do b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i h\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a trang web nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi khi b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ePHFz9D56R\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provisional-disposition\">\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 l\u00e0 &#8216;bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf&#8217;<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 l\u00e0 &#8216;bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf&#8217;&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provisional-disposition\/embed#?secret=uVx7a8rvFQ#?secret=ePHFz9D56R\" data-secret=\"ePHFz9D56R\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_pham_duoc_xac_lap_khi_doanh_nghiep_bi_ton_that_do_lang_ma_va_phi_bang\"><\/span>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_pha_hoai_uy_tin\"><\/span>T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 uy t\u00edn kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 &#8220;uy t\u00edn&#8221; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao g\u1ed3m uy t\u00edn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 233 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lan truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n<cite> \u0110i\u1ec1u 233 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lan truy\u1ec1n &#8220;tin \u0111\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn&#8221; c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 233 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CTin_don_gia_mao%E2%80%9D_la_gi\"><\/span>&#8220;Tin \u0111\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Tin \u0111\u1ed3n&#8221; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c tin \u0111\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh &#8220;tin \u0111\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; v\u00e0 coi l\u00e0 l\u0103ng m\u1ea1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn, n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221;. N\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CLan_truyen%E2%80%9D_la_gi\"><\/span>&#8220;Lan truy\u1ec1n&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Lan truy\u1ec1n&#8221; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean Internet, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;lan truy\u1ec1n&#8221;. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Internet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai&#8221; theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng &#8220;truy\u1ec1n&#8221; cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0103ng m\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CNguoi%E2%80%9D_la_gi\"><\/span>&#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 &#8220;uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi&#8221;, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean Internet l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CPha_hoai_uy_tin%E2%80%9D_la_gi\"><\/span>&#8220;Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Uy t\u00edn trong t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a uy t\u00edn, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong &#8220;uy t\u00edn kinh t\u1ebf&#8221;. Uy t\u00edn n\u00e0y &#8220;kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n&#8221; (ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2003 (n\u0103m 2003 theo l\u1ecbch Gregory)) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, &#8220;ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i&#8221; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1, t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_pham_can_tro_cong_viec_bang_cach_lua_doi\"><\/span>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/netslander-against-companies-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71882\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/netslander-against-companies-2.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/netslander-against-companies-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/netslander-against-companies-2-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 233 c\u1ee7a &#8216;B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n&#8217; (Japanese Penal Code), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 &#8220;c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c&#8221; s\u1ebd b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Y_nghia_cua_%E2%80%9Csu_lua_doi%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;S\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i&#8221; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tin \u0111\u1ed3n th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean Twitter r\u1eb1ng &#8220;m\u1ed9t con s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ra&#8221; ngay sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Kumamoto, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a &#8216;C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Kumamoto&#8217; (Kumamoto City Zoological and Botanical Gardens) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, &#8220;s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 &#8220;ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Y_nghia_cua_%E2%80%9Ccong_viec%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong do l\u1ed7i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho &#8220;c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221;. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, s\u1edf th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Y_nghia_cua_%E2%80%9Ccan_tro%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i trong t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"RbMw4fo9xt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/spoofing-portrait-infringement-on-twitter\">Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 &#8216;gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8217; tr\u00ean Twitter<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 &#8216;gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8217; tr\u00ean Twitter&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/spoofing-portrait-infringement-on-twitter\/embed#?secret=o83qx8Y0Zm#?secret=RbMw4fo9xt\" data-secret=\"RbMw4fo9xt\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_can_tro_cong_viec_bang_uy_luc\"><\/span>T\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng uy l\u1ef1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng uy l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 234 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 233 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng uy l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n<cite> \u0110i\u1ec1u 234 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u1ed3m 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh: &#8220;s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng uy l\u1ef1c&#8221;, &#8220;c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf&#8221;. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1953 (Showa 28).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Trong t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 234 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, &#8220;c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf&#8221; kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. &#8220;C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. &#8220;Uy l\u1ef1c&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean uy t\u00edn, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh xung quanh, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<br><\/p>\n<cite> Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1953 (Showa 28) <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CUy_luc%E2%80%9D_la_gi\"><\/span>&#8220;Uy l\u1ef1c&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Uy l\u1ef1c&#8221; l\u00e0 &#8220;s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean uy t\u00edn, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh xung quanh, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n&#8221;, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh hung hay \u0111e d\u1ecda. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c con gi\u00e1n trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean khi h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c ca trong l\u1ec5 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng uy l\u1ef1c&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CCong_viec%E2%80%9D_la_gi\"><\/span>&#8220;C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n&#8221;, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn &#8220;c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CCan_tro%E2%80%9D_la_gi\"><\/span>&#8220;C\u1ea3n tr\u1edf&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;C\u1ea3n tr\u1edf&#8221;, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e, kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Internet, s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh xem h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 uy l\u1ef1c hay m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 uy l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh vi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e l\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ranh gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng uy l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t khi vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n danh tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng &#8220;\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t bom \u1edf ga \u25cb\u25cb&#8221;, khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e khi vi\u1ebft &#8220;s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o l\u00fac 3 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 6&#8221;, khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m Osaka ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2009 (Heisei 21)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/charge-of-forcible-obstruction-of-business\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/charge-of-forcible-obstruction-of-business[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_phi_bang_danh_du\"><\/span>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean. <\/p>\n<cite> \u0110i\u1ec1u 230 kho\u1ea3n 1 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, &#8220;n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp&#8221;. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft &#8220;Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n XX \u0111ang ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh&#8221;, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, danh ti\u1ebfng, t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, v.v. c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m hay kh\u00f4ng do b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u00e0nh vi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng), m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (c\u00f4ng \u00edch), s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang (s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt) ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u00fd do h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt (s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng), th\u00ec t\u00ednh ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c&#8221;, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi ba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, &#8220;ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tin \u0111\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y ra hai t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m&#8221;, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean&#8221;, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean&#8221;, v\u00ec v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"zzphAZFMQx\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\/embed#?secret=DRwieR21Bl#?secret=zzphAZFMQx\" data-secret=\"zzphAZFMQx\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CXam_pham_quyen_danh_du%E2%80%9D_trong_dan_su_la_gi\"><\/span>&#8220;X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1&#8221; trong d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng trong d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1 (\u2252 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221;. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"R99bRKH1r0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ghi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty &#8216;\u0111en&#8217; kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ghi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty &#8216;\u0111en&#8217; kh\u00f4ng?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\/embed#?secret=lzIaQI2JbY#?secret=R99bRKH1r0\" data-secret=\"R99bRKH1r0\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u1ed7i \u0111au tinh th\u1ea7n khi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"E60njhME5x\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/honor-infringement-and-intangible-damage-to-company\">B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/honor-infringement-and-intangible-damage-to-company\/embed#?secret=94WCDFmiHz#?secret=E60njhME5x\" data-secret=\"E60njhME5x\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_pha_hoai_may_tinh_dien_tu_va_can_tro_cong_viec\"><\/span>T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987 (n\u0103m Showa 62), khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 234 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n ghi t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 tri\u1ec7u y\u00ean. <\/p>\n<cite> \u0110i\u1ec1u 234-2 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c thi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DoS, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi thao t\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch RMT, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mce_6\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hau_qua_cua_viec_phi_bang_doanh_nghiep_la_gi\"><\/span>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p> Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng ty, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p do ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng v\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ean Internet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn ri\u00eang, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng v\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, t\u1ed9i l\u0103ng m\u1ea1, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"t2bY3oMzyN\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation-privacy-infringement-identifiability\">Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 &#8216;kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8217; trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 &#8216;Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1&#8217;?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 &#8216;kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8217; trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 &#8216;Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1&#8217;?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation-privacy-infringement-identifiability\/embed#?secret=FLm2nAsgAF#?secret=t2bY3oMzyN\" data-secret=\"t2bY3oMzyN\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng v\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do b\u1ecb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 4 lo\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y: Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":71881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59828"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59828"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59828\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71883,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59828\/revisions\/71883"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}