{"id":59831,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:52","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59831"},"modified":"2026-02-07T13:05:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T04:05:07","slug":"intimidation-duress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i h\u0103m d\u1ecda v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng to l\u1edbn, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Theo &#8220;B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u0103m 2018&#8221; (2018) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, theo &#8220;T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111e d\u1ecda trong kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2018&#8221; (2018) c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 l\u00e0 310 v\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, khi\u1ebfn cho l\u1eddi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111e d\u1ecda. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress\/#Dieu_kien_de_thanh_lap_toi_de_doa\" title=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress\/#Thong_Bao_Ve_Hanh_Vi_Gay_Hai\" title=\"Th\u00f4ng B\u00e1o V\u1ec1 H\u00e0nh Vi G\u00e2y H\u1ea1i\">Th\u00f4ng B\u00e1o V\u1ec1 H\u00e0nh Vi G\u00e2y H\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress\/#Phuong_phap_de_doa\" title=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111e d\u1ecda\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress\/#Ve_doi_tuong_bi_de_doa\" title=\"V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda\">V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress\/#Nguoi_bi_xam_pham_doi_tuong_bi_xam_pham\" title=\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m)\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress\/#De_doa_doi_voi_phap_nhan\" title=\"\u0110e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\">\u0110e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress\/#Toi_de_doa_khong_yeu_cau_%E2%80%9Cnan_nhan%E2%80%9D_phai_%E2%80%9Cso_hai%E2%80%9D\" title=\"T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u &#8220;n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n&#8221; ph\u1ea3i &#8220;s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i&#8221;\">T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u &#8220;n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n&#8221; ph\u1ea3i &#8220;s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i&#8221;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress\/#Moi_quan_he_giua_toi_de_doa_va_cac_toi_pham_khac\" title=\"M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress\/#Toi_de_doa_va_toi_cuong_doat\" title=\"T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t\">T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress\/#Toi_de_doa_va_toi_cuong_doat_chua_hoan_thanh\" title=\"T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\">T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress\/#Toi_de_doa_va_toi_phi_bang_danh_du\" title=\"T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1\">T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress\/#Toi_de_doa_va_toi_can_tro_hoat_dong_kinh_doanh_bang_bao_luc\" title=\"T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c\">T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/intimidation-duress\/#Tom_tat\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dieu_kien_de_thanh_lap_toi_de_doa\"><\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p> 1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1ef1 do, danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 300.000 y\u00ean.<br> 2 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1ef1 do, danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<cite>\u0110i\u1ec1u 222 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o b\u1edfi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thong_Bao_Ve_Hanh_Vi_Gay_Hai\"><\/span>Th\u00f4ng B\u00e1o V\u1ec1 H\u00e0nh Vi G\u00e2y H\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i&#8221;, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i&#8221; l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i&#8221; hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, do \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb &#8220;\u0111e d\u1ecda&#8221;, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111e d\u1ecda&#8221;, v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8221; v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf n\u00f3i &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8221;, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i&#8221;, trong khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i&#8221;. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hung b\u1ea1o hay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phuong_phap_de_doa\"><\/span>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111e d\u1ecda<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2026\/02\/intimidation-duress-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-79435\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2026\/02\/intimidation-duress-2.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2026\/02\/intimidation-duress-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2026\/02\/intimidation-duress-2-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 &#8220;m\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i&#8221; qua email ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng SNS c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 &#8220;th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i&#8221;, nh\u01b0ng &#8220;th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o&#8221; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i trong t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o&#8221;. Ti\u1ebfp theo, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi th\u01b0 (th\u01b0 \u0111e d\u1ecda), \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qua LINE ho\u1eb7c email nh\u01b0 &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;\u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00f4i&#8221;, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o&#8221; v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i&#8221;. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean SNS c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c blog c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 &#8220;2ch&#8221;, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i&#8221;, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp. Tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_doi_tuong_bi_de_doa\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 222 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Penal Code), \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<br> Vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 &#8220;gi\u1ebft&#8221;. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n&#8221; ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft &#8220;H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa&#8221;, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<br> C\u01a1 th\u1ec3<br> M\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1n&#8221; ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft &#8220;\u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00f4i&#8221;, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<br> T\u1ef1 do<br> M\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd giam c\u1ea7m b\u1ea1n&#8221; ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1eaft c\u00f3c b\u1ea1n&#8221;, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<br> Danh d\u1ef1<br> M\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng khai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng khai vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n gian l\u1eadn&#8221;, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng khai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111e d\u1ecda.<br> T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<br> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1edbp h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n&#8221;, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<cite>\u0110i\u1ec1u 222 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i 5 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean, n\u00f3i chung, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguoi_bi_xam_pham_doi_tuong_bi_xam_pham\"><\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 222 c\u1ee7a &#8216;B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n&#8217;, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m trong t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho &#8216;ng\u01b0\u1eddi&#8217;, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 &#8216;ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh&#8217;, ho\u1eb7c &#8216;ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n&#8217; t\u1eeb 1 v\u00e0 2. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1eaft c\u00f3c con b\u1ea1n&#8221;, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda, v\u00ec v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n&#8221;, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u00fa c\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8216;t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n&#8217;, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho con m\u00e8o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7&#8221;, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho &#8216;t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh&#8217;, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"De_doa_doi_voi_phap_nhan\"><\/span>\u0110e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, t\u1ef1 do, danh d\u1ef1, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n) \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft l\u00ean &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n&#8221; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, t\u1ef1 do, danh d\u1ef1, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_de_doa_khong_yeu_cau_%E2%80%9Cnan_nhan%E2%80%9D_phai_%E2%80%9Cso_hai%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u &#8220;n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n&#8221; ph\u1ea3i &#8220;s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c &#8220;th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i&#8221;, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c &#8220;s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do khi &#8220;\u0111e d\u1ecda&#8221;, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda, khi h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221;. V\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh khi h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 108 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Penal Code) v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nh\u00e0 \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi g\u1eedi email \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean SNS c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng &#8220;\u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3&#8221;, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch quan, t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moi_quan_he_giua_toi_de_doa_va_cac_toi_pham_khac\"><\/span>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_de_doa_va_toi_cuong_doat\"><\/span>T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1ef1 do, danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m.<br> 2 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1ef1 do, danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean.<br> 3 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00eau trong 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xong, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<cite>\u0110i\u1ec1u 223 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Penal Code) (C\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 &#8220;bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i&#8221;. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_de_doa_va_toi_cuong_doat_chua_hoan_thanh\"><\/span>T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 &#8220;\u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i &#8220;N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n&#8221;, c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p &#8220;H\u00e3y qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng&#8221;. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n&#8221;, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 &#8220;N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m XX, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m XX, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n&#8221;, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m, n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_de_doa_va_toi_phi_bang_danh_du\"><\/span>T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2026\/02\/intimidation-duress-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-79436\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2026\/02\/intimidation-duress-3.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2026\/02\/intimidation-duress-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2026\/02\/intimidation-duress-3-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd &#8220;ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1&#8221; c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda &#8220;s\u1ebd ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1&#8221;. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u1ea3y ra khi &#8220;th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1&#8221;. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n&#8221;, t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 &#8220;t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p&#8221;, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 l\u00e2u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 3 n\u0103m cho t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean 1,5 l\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 4,5 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1tTiSsLum8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\/embed#?secret=BhzgZinJhS#?secret=1tTiSsLum8\" data-secret=\"1tTiSsLum8\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_de_doa_va_toi_can_tro_hoat_dong_kinh_doanh_bang_bao_luc\"><\/span>T\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n &#8220;b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;uy l\u1ef1c&#8221;. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 2channer v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t bom \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c concert c\u1ee7a XX&#8221;, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra hai t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hai t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 &#8220;c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c&#8221;, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean, n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n theo kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1eaft gi\u1eef. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a blog ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c in ra gi\u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c trang t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00f3a n\u00f3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trang web \u0111\u00f3 x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111e d\u1ecda, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i do danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trang web cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian. Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1eafng ki\u1ec7n, t\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd ra l\u1ec7nh cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, t\u00ean, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, h\u00e3y \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng to l\u1edbn, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Theo &#8220;B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u0103m 2018&#8221; (2018) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":79434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59831"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59831"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79437,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59831\/revisions\/79437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}