Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, v\u1ee5 m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 cho thu\u00ea, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c do l\u1ed7i khi l\u00e1i xe, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft “h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2m xe v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi” v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khung tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1ea5t \u0111i<\/u>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng sao ch\u00e9p, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00f3 khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t \u0111i<\/u>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i (t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn) n\u00ean, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y<\/u>. Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang. (tr\u00edch d\u1eabn) Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eedi c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u00ea m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ghi c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hosting m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng A, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eedi c\u1ea5t, v\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t theo lu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u00ea m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t b\u1ea3n ghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\nPh\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Tokyo ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2009 (n\u0103m 2009)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\nPh\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 “ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n). Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng “kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n”<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\nNgo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2026\/01\/dataloss-risk-and-measures-3.jpg\")
Lu\u00f4n sao l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nR\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 khi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 do b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt do l\u1ed7i. Trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “l\u1ed7i”, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt do l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\nNguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sao l\u01b0u n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (tr\u00edch d\u1eabn) v\u00e0 gi\u1eef thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t n\u00e0y, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y.\n\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt do l\u1ed7i sau khi xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong lu\u1eadt b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. (tr\u00edch d\u1eabn)<\/p>\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1edfi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd n\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c sao l\u01b0u l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i theo ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt do l\u1ed7i n\u00ean b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt do l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ee7 khi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 do vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n
Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, (tr\u00edch d\u1eabn), r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb hacker v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trang web, v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u00f4ng tin trong giao ti\u1ebfp internet, v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, do \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp internet, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt do l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\nPh\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Tokyo ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2001 (n\u0103m Heisei 13)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\nTrong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, “V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao l\u01b0u, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t t\u1ec7p do s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a hacker v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt do l\u1ed7i”, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n\n
<\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, khi giao ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 “chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c”. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (b\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c) c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5.<\/p>\n\n\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i khi th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tron […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":79427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[19,31],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59833"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59833"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79430,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59833\/revisions\/79430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}