{"id":59840,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59840"},"modified":"2025-11-14T12:42:02","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T03:42:02","slug":"net-slander","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/net-slander","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 khi b\u1ecb vu kh\u1ed1ng, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9n danh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vu kh\u1ed1ng, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00ec danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 vu kh\u1ed1ng, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/net-slander\/#Giai_doan_ma_doi_tac_chua_nhan_ra\" title=\"Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn ra\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn ra<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/net-slander\/#Khi_nhan_duoc_%E2%80%9CThong_bao_ve_thong_tin_vi_pham_va_yeu_cau_ngan_chan_viec_gui%E2%80%9D\" title=\" Khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi&#8221;\"> Khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/net-slander\/#Giai_doan_nhan_duoc_%E2%80%9CThu_yeu_cau_y_kien%E2%80%9D_tu_nha_cung_cap_dich_vu_noi_dung\" title=\" Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;Th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn&#8221; t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i dung \"> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;Th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn&#8221; t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i dung <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/net-slander\/#Giai_doan_nhan_%E2%80%9CThu_yeu_cau_y_kien%E2%80%9D_tu_nha_cung_cap_dich_vu_trung_gian\" title=\" Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn &#8220;Th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn&#8221; t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian \"> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn &#8220;Th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn&#8221; t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian <\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/net-slander\/#Truong_hop_dong_y_tiet_lo\" title=\" Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \"> Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/net-slander\/#Truong_hop_khong_dong_y_tiet_lo\" title=\" Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \"> Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/net-slander\/#Giai_doan_da_tro_thanh_mot_phien_toa\" title=\"Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/net-slander\/#Truong_hop_tro_thanh_mot_kien_tung_dan_su\" title=\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/net-slander\/#Truong_hop_tro_thanh_mot_vu_an_hinh_su\" title=\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/net-slander\/#Giai_doan_xem_xet_thoa_thuan_giai_quyet\" title=\"Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n xem x\u00e9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n xem x\u00e9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/net-slander\/#Tom_tat\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft \">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_doan_ma_doi_tac_chua_nhan_ra\"><\/span>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn ra<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 &#8216;kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n&#8217; tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00ec danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, n\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 blog ho\u1eb7c SNS c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0, trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea9n danh ho\u1eb7c trang web \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb &#8220;bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u &#8220;t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a&#8221;, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m do c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 &#8220;di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 &#8216;kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n&#8217;, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trang web, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi &#8220;c\u00f3 n\u00ean x\u00f3a hay kh\u00f4ng&#8221; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Internet tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh &#8220;vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt&#8221; l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1 (ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng) v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"oSJy5O0sTN\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\/embed#?secret=35qOBiwl3a#?secret=oSJy5O0sTN\" data-secret=\"oSJy5O0sTN\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mhhE23XFAA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/privacy-invasion\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 vi ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 vi ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/privacy-invasion\/embed#?secret=uFs9IyCIje#?secret=mhhE23XFAA\" data-secret=\"mhhE23XFAA\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khi_nhan_duoc_%E2%80%9CThong_bao_ve_thong_tin_vi_pham_va_yeu_cau_ngan_chan_viec_gui%E2%80%9D\"><\/span> Khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi&#8221; l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i dung, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi. V\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay m\u1eb7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m do th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd g\u1eedi &#8220;Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi&#8221; cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i dung, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 &#8220;n\u01a1i \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i&#8221;, &#8220;th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i&#8221;, &#8220;quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;l\u00fd do cho r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m (t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, v.v.)&#8221;, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i dung, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi, s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p (Japanese Provider Liability Limitation Law).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eedi &#8220;Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi&#8221; \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i trong v\u00f2ng 7 ng\u00e0y (2 ng\u00e0y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh khi\u00eau d\u00e2m tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd x\u00f3a, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 trong 7 ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi&#8221;. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd&#8221; trong th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i sau n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eabu tr\u00ean trang web th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 hai, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh &#8220;x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i&#8221;, v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"VGmpdmZBn7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\/embed#?secret=J4pjUcCAnT#?secret=VGmpdmZBn7\" data-secret=\"VGmpdmZBn7\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/process-of-deletion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/process-of-deletion[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_doan_nhan_duoc_%E2%80%9CThu_yeu_cau_y_kien%E2%80%9D_tu_nha_cung_cap_dich_vu_noi_dung\"><\/span> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;Th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn&#8221; t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i dung <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/net-slander-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71865\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/net-slander-2.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/net-slander-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/net-slander-2-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;Th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn&#8221;&#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;Th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn&#8221; qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn&#8221; n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;Th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8221;, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong &#8220;Lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p&#8221; c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e3y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong v\u00f2ng 2 tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 cao, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 t\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n x\u1eed l\u00fd. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_doan_nhan_%E2%80%9CThu_yeu_cau_y_kien%E2%80%9D_tu_nha_cung_cap_dich_vu_trung_gian\"><\/span> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn &#8220;Th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn&#8221; t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p> \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn &#8220;Th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn&#8221; t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb trang web b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian, v.v., sau khi \u0111\u00e3 qua quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, quan t\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft qua m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1 t\u1ec7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadt k\u00fd truy c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00f3a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truong_hop_dong_y_tiet_lo\"><\/span> Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 &#8220;\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email&#8221; c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truong_hop_khong_dong_y_tiet_lo\"><\/span> Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, v\u00ec v\u1eady y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m tranh c\u00e3i ch\u00ednh trong ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v.v., c\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9) hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tranh c\u00e3i, h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, h\u00e3y cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_doan_da_tro_thanh_mot_phien_toa\"><\/span>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/net-slander-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71866\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/net-slander-3.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/net-slander-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/net-slander-3-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truong_hop_tro_thanh_mot_kien_tung_dan_su\"><\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e0nh vi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u 709 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Civil Code) &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c do c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y&#8221;. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 &#8220;ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng khai th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thua ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng &#8220;thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i&#8221; m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu do b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/calculation-method-of-compensation-for-damages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/calculation-method-of-compensation-for-damages[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/compensation-for-defamation-damages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/compensation-for-defamation-damages[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truong_hop_tro_thanh_mot_vu_an_hinh_su\"><\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 230, Kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Penal Code), &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i l\u0103ng m\u1ea1, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 231 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng khai l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u1ebd b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng uy t\u00edn, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 233 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lan truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1nh l\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 234 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh &#8220;t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n&#8221;, &#8220;t\u00f9 t\u1ea1m giam&#8221;, &#8220;ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n&#8221; (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_doan_xem_xet_thoa_thuan_giai_quyet\"><\/span>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n xem x\u00e9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n&#8221; c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 &#8220;giai \u0111o\u1ea1n xem x\u00e9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n r\u00fat l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 truy c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd, k\u00e8m theo l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u1ea3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai, n\u00ean thu\u00ea lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb vu kh\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1edbm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolis, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Internet, c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00eda b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n vu kh\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 vu kh\u1ed1ng trong trang d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. <u>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/u>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation-perpetrator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation-perpetrator[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 khi b\u1ecb vu kh\u1ed1ng, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh tr [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":71864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59840"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59840"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71867,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59840\/revisions\/71867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}