{"id":59856,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59856"},"modified":"2025-11-27T16:37:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T07:37:05","slug":"black-companies-dafamation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ghi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty &#8216;\u0111en&#8217; kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1eeb l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean Internet r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221;, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jEP12OdoUM\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/delete-google-search\">C\u00e1ch x\u00f3a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Google m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng qua t\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;C\u00e1ch x\u00f3a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Google m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng qua t\u00f2a \u00e1n&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/delete-google-search\/embed#?secret=awcL8yWO3V#?secret=jEP12OdoUM\" data-secret=\"jEP12OdoUM\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\/#Dieu_kien_thanh_lap_cho_viec_phi_bang_danh_du\" title=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\/#%E2%80%9CThuc_te_cu_the%E2%80%9D_la_gi\" title=\"&#8220;Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">&#8220;Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\/#Dinh_nghia_chinh_xac_cua_tu_vung_bang_cach_su_dung_tu_dien_vv\" title=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, v.v.\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, v.v.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\/#De_xuat_dua_tren_%E2%80%9Cngu_canh%E2%80%9D_cua_tung_truong_hop_cu_the\" title=\"\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean &#8220;ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh&#8221; c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\">\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean &#8220;ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh&#8221; c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\/#Cung_co_truong_hop_tro_thanh_van_de_phi_bang_danh_du_dang_y_kien\" title=\"C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn\">C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\/#%E3%80%8CKhong_phai_la_su_that%E3%80%8Dnghia_la_gi\" title=\"\u300cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u300dngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">\u300cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u300dngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\/#Vi_du_ve_viec_khang_dinh_rang_cong_ty_den_la_phi_bang_danh_du\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\/#Can_co_bang_chung_chi_tiet_cho_viec_xu_ly_tam_thoi_va_tai_toa_an\" title=\"C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng chi ti\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n\">C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng chi ti\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\/#Chung_minh_su_khong_chinh_xac_va_%E2%80%9CBang_chung_cua_quy%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 &#8220;B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7&#8221;\">Ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 &#8220;B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7&#8221;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\/#Vi_du_ve_viec_khang_dinh_va_chung_minh_%E2%80%9CBang_chung_cua_quy%E2%80%9D\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh &#8220;B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7&#8221;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh &#8220;B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\/#Khang_dinh_va_chung_minh_rang_cong_ty_khong_phai_la_cong_ty_den\" title=\"Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en\">Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dieu_kien_thanh_lap_cho_viec_phi_bang_danh_du\"><\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OG7eJMFzFs\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\/embed#?secret=FZyjqDJqQZ#?secret=OG7eJMFzFs\" data-secret=\"OG7eJMFzFs\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CThuc_te_cu_the%E2%80%9D_la_gi\"><\/span>&#8220;Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m &#8220;\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt&#8221;. &#8220;S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt&#8221; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1eeb ng\u1eef h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. &#8220;S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt&#8221; l\u00e0 &#8220;v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221;, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, &#8220;v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang sai th\u00f4ng qua b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng&#8221;. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, &#8220;m\u00ec ramen c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y k\u00e9m ngon h\u01a1n m\u00ec ramen c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n&#8221; ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 &#8220;\u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i n\u00e0o ngon h\u01a1n&#8221;. Tuy nhi\u00ean, &#8220;m\u00ec ramen c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia&#8221; l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang hay sai n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 &#8220;v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang sai th\u00f4ng qua b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trung gian gi\u1eefa &#8220;r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt&#8221;. &#8220;C\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; (Japanese &#8220;Black Company&#8221;) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi &#8220;th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ngon&#8221;, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi &#8220;th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia&#8221;, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dinh_nghia_chinh_xac_cua_tu_vung_bang_cach_su_dung_tu_dien_vv\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, v.v.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y (do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 &#8216;s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt&#8217;)&#8221; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng qua &#8220;b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng&#8221;. Khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221;, Asahi Shimbun \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u&#8221;. Shogakukan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong &#8220;Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1ch Khoa To\u00e0n Th\u01b0 (Nipponica)&#8221; r\u1eb1ng &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, v.v.&#8221;. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang sai th\u00f4ng qua b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a &#8216;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8217; th\u00f4ng qua b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, v.v., do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en (&#8230;) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, v.v., do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en.<\/p>\n<cite>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2013 (n\u0103m 2013)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft &#8220;c\u00f2n \u0111en h\u01a1n n\u1eefa&#8221; d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"De_xuat_dua_tren_%E2%80%9Cngu_canh%E2%80%9D_cua_tung_truong_hop_cu_the\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean &#8220;ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh&#8221; c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c&#8221; hay kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v.v. hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c &#8220;vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v.v.&#8221; kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p> Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. <\/p>\n<cite>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2009 (n\u0103m 2009)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, &#8220;N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb &#8216;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8217; trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v.v., \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v.v.&#8221;. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221;, v\u00e0 t\u00ean &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trang web n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng &#8220;t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c cao&#8221;, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c trong chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 &#8220;kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 70 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00f4i xem bi\u00ean lai, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 60 gi\u1edd&#8221;. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; trong chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t&#8221;.<\/p>\n<cite>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2016 (n\u0103m 2016)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd, v.v. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trang web<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trang web, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u0169ng vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v.v.&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cung_co_truong_hop_tro_thanh_van_de_phi_bang_danh_du_dang_y_kien\"><\/span>C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221;, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn&#8221;. Chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Y3mOVYRb91\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/expressions-and-defamation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 trong bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 trong bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/expressions-and-defamation\/embed#?secret=CSnoctYbLF#?secret=Y3mOVYRb91\" data-secret=\"Y3mOVYRb91\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8CKhong_phai_la_su_that%E3%80%8Dnghia_la_gi\"><\/span>\u300cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u300dngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/black-companies-dafamation-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-72207\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/black-companies-dafamation-2.jpg 735w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/black-companies-dafamation-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2025\/11\/black-companies-dafamation-2-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p, n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y &#8220;b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p&#8221;, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221;? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221;. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 v\u1eady&#8221;. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du_ve_viec_khang_dinh_rang_cong_ty_den_la_phi_bang_danh_du\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\">B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221;.<br>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t tinh th\u1ea7n, b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, vv&#8221; (K1). Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (K2).<br>Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean.<br>Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t tinh th\u1ea7n, b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, vv. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau (K3), nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (K4), v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (K5). Ngo\u00e0i ra, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n trong c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i (K6), v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i (K7), v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang (K8).<br>V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_co_bang_chung_chi_tiet_cho_viec_xu_ly_tam_thoi_va_tai_toa_an\"><\/span>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng chi ti\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea3n sao t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n (K1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft t\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 (K2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng (K3)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai (K4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u1ebb th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean (K5)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean (K6)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ghi ch\u00fa cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (K7)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng (K8)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i t\u00f2a di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"w43ZXisC61\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provisional-disposition\">\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 l\u00e0 &#8216;bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf&#8217;<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 l\u00e0 &#8216;bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf&#8217;&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provisional-disposition\/embed#?secret=fRYEbpEGbe#?secret=w43ZXisC61\" data-secret=\"w43ZXisC61\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chung_minh_su_khong_chinh_xac_va_%E2%80%9CBang_chung_cua_quy%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 &#8220;B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt&#8221; n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh &#8220;s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n&#8221;, g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, &#8220;B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7&#8221; kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3&#8221; t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du_ve_viec_khang_dinh_va_chung_minh_%E2%80%9CBang_chung_cua_quy%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh &#8220;B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh k\u00e8m theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec t\u1ed9i s\u00e0m s\u1ee1 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i&#8221; v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady&#8221;. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho &#8220;vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o trong n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p s\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng anh ta &#8220;\u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7&#8221;. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 anh ta b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec t\u1ed9i s\u00e0m s\u1ee1, anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u00e0 &#8220;B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7&#8221;, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh &#8220;m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft&#8221;, t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn &#8220;s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3&#8221; v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho n\u00f3. &#8220;N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 anh ta b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec t\u1ed9i s\u00e0m s\u1ee1, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ebd m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi n\u00f3&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khang_dinh_va_chung_minh_rang_cong_ty_khong_phai_la_cong_ty_den\"><\/span>Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. &#8220;C\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221;. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1&#8221;, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng li\u00ean quan, ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng &#8220;vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft &#8216;C\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8217; l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p&#8221; trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"XsbUqBhA0Q\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/illegal-posting-black-companies-in5ch\">B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng v\u1ec1 &#8216;C\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8217; tr\u00ean 5ch (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 2ch) c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng v\u1ec1 &#8216;C\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8217; tr\u00ean 5ch (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 2ch) c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/illegal-posting-black-companies-in5ch\/embed#?secret=H478Ghq9Nl#?secret=XsbUqBhA0Q\" data-secret=\"XsbUqBhA0Q\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh, v.v. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"UqGSEEoh21\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\/embed#?secret=CIHPAdgdQj#?secret=UqGSEEoh21\" data-secret=\"UqGSEEoh21\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1eeb l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":72206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59856"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72208,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59856\/revisions\/72208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}