{"id":59858,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59858"},"modified":"2025-11-04T12:02:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T03:02:29","slug":"reputational-damage-control","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean Internet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Dinh_nghia_ve_thiet_hai_do_tin_don\" title=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Vu_viec_Ngan_hang_Tin_dung_Toyokawa_1973\" title=\"V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa (1973)\">V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa (1973)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Vu_viec_Cai_xoan_Nhat_Ban_1996\" title=\"V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c C\u1ea3i xo\u0103n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (1996)\">V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c C\u1ea3i xo\u0103n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (1996)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Thoi_dai_cua_thiet_hai_do_tin_don_tren_mang\" title=\"Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng\">Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Thiet_hai_do_tin_don_tren_mang\" title=\"Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng\">Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Thiet_hai_do_tin_don_tren_mang_co_the_xay_ra_do_mot_nguoi\" title=\"Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\">Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Moi_doanh_nghiep_deu_co_kha_nang_bi_thiet_hai_do_tin_don_tren_mang\" title=\"M\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng\">M\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Doanh_nghiep_va_thiet_hai_tu_danh_tieng_tren_mang\" title=\"Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng\">Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Giam_doanh_thu\" title=\"Gi\u1ea3m doanh thu\">Gi\u1ea3m doanh thu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Giam_danh_tieng\" title=\"Gi\u1ea3m danh ti\u1ebfng\">Gi\u1ea3m danh ti\u1ebfng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Kho_khan_trong_quan_ly_von\" title=\"Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n\">Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Giam_dong_luc_lam_viec_cua_nhan_vien_va_tang_su_mat_niem_tin_vao_ban_lanh_dao\" title=\"Gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\">Gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Kho_khan_trong_viec_tuyen_dung\" title=\"Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng\">Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Bien_phap_doi_pho_voi_thiet_hai_do_danh_gia_tren_mang\" title=\"Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Yeu_cau_xoa_bai_viet\" title=\"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Xac_dinh_nguoi_dang\" title=\"X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputational-damage-control\/#Yeu_cau_boi_thuong_thiet_hai\" title=\"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dinh_nghia_ve_thiet_hai_do_tin_don\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9&#8221;. Tin \u0111\u1ed3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tin \u0111\u1ed3n x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tin \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tin \u0111\u1ed3n x\u1ea5u th\u01b0\u1eddng lan truy\u1ec1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, tin \u0111\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vu_viec_Ngan_hang_Tin_dung_Toyokawa_1973\"><\/span>V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa (1973)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973 (n\u0103m 1973 theo l\u1ecbch Gregory) t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa. Ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 12, hai n\u1eef sinh trung h\u1ecdc \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Kosakai (nay l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Toyokawa) \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Aichi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n A, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi m\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa r\u1eb1ng &#8220;Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e2u&#8221;. A \u0111\u00e3 tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng B h\u1ecfi &#8220;Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?&#8221;. B sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng C c\u00f9ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<br>Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, C n\u00f3i v\u1edbi D, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh ti\u1ec7m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1eb1ng &#8220;Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n&#8221;. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tin \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lan r\u1ed9ng.<br>\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 11, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tin \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng &#8220;Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n&#8221; v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Ng\u00e0y 13, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n.<br>Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tin \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vu_viec_Cai_xoan_Nhat_Ban_1996\"><\/span>V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c C\u1ea3i xo\u0103n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (1996)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c &#8220;C\u1ea3i xo\u0103n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n&#8221; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996 (n\u0103m 1996 theo l\u1ecbch Gregory) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb.<br>\u1ede th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Sakai, t\u1ec9nh Osaka, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n nh\u00f3m O157 t\u1eeb b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, g\u00e2y ra 3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong. Theo cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3), b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3i xo\u0103n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tin \u0111\u1ed3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i xo\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 t\u1eed.<br> Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Y t\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Kan Naoto, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0103n c\u1ea3i xo\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thoi_dai_cua_thiet_hai_do_tin_don_tren_mang\"><\/span>Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n tin x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khu v\u1ef1c h\u1eb9p do nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 &#8220;V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c C\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o Kaiware&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfm hoi khi c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a tin th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thiet_hai_do_tin_don_tren_mang\"><\/span>Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean Internet, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 &#8220;V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa&#8221;, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 &#8220;V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c C\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o Kaiware&#8221;, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<br> N\u1ebfu n\u1eef sinh trung h\u1ecdc A kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f9a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n B h\u1ecfi &#8220;Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?&#8221;, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<br> Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu A ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng r\u1eb1ng &#8220;Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ec9?&#8221;, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng &#8220;Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m&#8221;. &#8220;V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Toyokawa&#8221; ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 5 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec tin \u0111\u1ed3n x\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan truy\u1ec1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thiet_hai_do_tin_don_tren_mang_co_the_xay_ra_do_mot_nguoi\"><\/span>Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<br> V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2003 (n\u0103m Heisei 15), m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 20 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi email cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen r\u1eb1ng &#8220;Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Saga s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26&#8221;, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i email, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 50 t\u1ef7 y\u00ean. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i danh l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moi_doanh_nghiep_deu_co_kha_nang_bi_thiet_hai_do_tin_don_tren_mang\"><\/span>M\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tin \u0111\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan truy\u1ec1n.<br> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 tin \u0111\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan truy\u1ec1n.<br> Tin \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n.<br> Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doanh_nghiep_va_thiet_hai_tu_danh_tieng_tren_mang\"><\/span>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean Internet, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3. Khi mua h\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean Amazon, Rakuten Market, Kakaku.com, v.v. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Twitter v\u00e0 Instagram, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. <br>Do xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4ng tin thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Internet.<br>V\u1eady, khi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giam_doanh_thu\"><\/span>Gi\u1ea3m doanh thu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m doanh thu l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u1ea5u, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m mua s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ngon, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0103n m\u00ec \u00dd v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean Tabelog, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ghi &#8220;th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t&#8221;, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin v\u00e0o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y Tokyo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ed sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giam_danh_tieng\"><\/span>Gi\u1ea3m danh ti\u1ebfng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u1ea5u \u0111i v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. Danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng. Khi c\u00f3 tin \u0111\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 &#8220;C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;Cha c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3&#8221;, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ea7m, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nihon \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m sau v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kho_khan_trong_quan_ly_von\"><\/span>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh doanh hay kh\u00f4ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giam_dong_luc_lam_viec_cua_nhan_vien_va_tang_su_mat_niem_tin_vao_ban_lanh_dao\"><\/span>Gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng ty \u0111en&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221;, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kho_khan_trong_viec_tuyen_dung\"><\/span>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 &#8220;H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi&#8221;. H\u1ecd xem \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"3HMLgBoqDa\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ghi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty &#8216;\u0111en&#8217; kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ghi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty &#8216;\u0111en&#8217; kh\u00f4ng?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/black-companies-dafamation\/embed#?secret=WwrrW8lHMO#?secret=3HMLgBoqDa\" data-secret=\"3HMLgBoqDa\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bien_phap_doi_pho_voi_thiet_hai_do_danh_gia_tren_mang\"><\/span>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng &#8220;h\u00e3y ch\u1edd xem m\u1ed9t l\u00fac&#8221;, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean coi nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. C\u00e0ng l\u00e2u nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c trang web t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yeu_cau_xoa_bai_viet\"><\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00f3a ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<br>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00f3a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trang web x\u00f3a ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"fAQYTUDqQv\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provisional-disposition\">\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 l\u00e0 &#8216;bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf&#8217;<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 l\u00e0 &#8216;bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf&#8217;&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provisional-disposition\/embed#?secret=HorOHvlrAQ#?secret=fAQYTUDqQv\" data-secret=\"fAQYTUDqQv\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xac_dinh_nguoi_dang\"><\/span>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 x\u00f3a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<br>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trang web ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet (ISP). Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ISP ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng. Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ISP kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1eafng ki\u1ec7n, t\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd ra l\u1ec7nh cho ISP ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, t\u00ean, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"yGAucKiSmn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\/embed#?secret=pBcwUQXsow#?secret=yGAucKiSmn\" data-secret=\"yGAucKiSmn\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yeu_cau_boi_thuong_thiet_hai\"><\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do gi\u1ea3m doanh thu t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh th\u1ea7n do ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1.<br>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin, \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean.<br>T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng uy t\u00edn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 x\u00f3a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. H\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, chi ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tSLk5MLuZD\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputation-lawyers-fee\">Chi ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Chi ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/reputation-lawyers-fee\/embed#?secret=t4mHei1o0t#?secret=tSLk5MLuZD\" data-secret=\"tSLk5MLuZD\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tin \u0111\u1ed3n, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9&#8221;. Tin \u0111\u1ed3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":71809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59858"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59858"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60397,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59858\/revisions\/60397"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}